17.200.10 热、量热学 标准查询与下载

JIS C 1611:1995 温度测量用热敏电阻

この規格は。温度測定に使用するサーミスタ測温体にっいて規定する。

Thermistor for temperature measurement

ASTM E144-94(2011) 氧燃烧弹安全使用的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice covers methods for judging the soundness of new and used oxygen combustion bombs, and describes the precautions to be observed in oxygen bomb combustion methods.1.2 This practice is applicable to all procedures in which samples are completely oxidized by combustion in a metal bomb containing oxygen under pressure. Where there is conflict with specific precautions in individual ASTM methods, the latter shall take precedence.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The metric equivalent of inch-pound units may be approximate.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Safe Use of Oxygen Combustion Bombs

KS A 5000-1993(2018) 一般规则热平衡

Heat balance calculation method general rules

KS A 5000-1993 热平衡计算法通则

이 규격은 열.연료 및 전열을 사용하는 공업설비에 대하여 열수지 계산을 하는 경우의 방법

General rules for heat balance

KS A 5000-1993(2023) 热收支计算方法通则

Heat balance calculation method general rules

JIS B 7550:1993 量热器

この規格は，冷房又は暖房状態で，液体の熱媒体によって授受される熱量の測定に使用するものであって，供給された熱媒体の体積又は流量及び熱負荷の送り側と返り側とにおける熱媒体の温度又は温度差の検出によって熱量を測定する装置(以下，積算熱量計という。)について規定する。

Heat meters

JIS C 2530:1993 电气设备用双金属

この規格は，主として電気機器に用いられるバィメタルについて規定する。

Thermostat metals for electric apparatus

ASTM C745-92(1999) 用有防护的平板蒸发量热计测定通过真空绝热材料热通量的试验方法

The thermal performance of multilayer insulations will vary from specimen to specimen due to differences in the material properties, such as the emittance of the reflective shields. In addition, it can vary due to environmental conditioning and the presence of foreign matter such as oxygen or water vapor. Finally, it can vary due to aging, settling, or exposure to excessive mechanical pressures which could wrinkle or otherwise affect the surface texture of the layers. For these reasons, it is imperative that specimen materials be selected carefully to obtain representative samples. It is recommended that several specimens of any one material be tested and no less than four data points obtained for each. For specimens where heat transfer measurements under high-vacuum conditions are required, a preconditioning procedure should be employed to remove water vapor and other outgas components from the multilayer materials.1.1 This test method covers the determination, from cryogenic to near room temperatures, of heat flux through evacuated insulations (Note 1) within the approximate range from 0.3 to 30 W/m . Heat flux values obtained using this method apply strictly only to the particular specimens as tested. Note 1-This test method is primarily intended for use to assess heat flux through evacuated multilayer insulations which are highly anisotropic by nature. Characteristically, multilayer insulations exhibit apparent thermal conductivity values one or two orders of magnitude lower than the best available powder, fiber, or foam insulations. Although this test method is also technically applicable to these latter insulations, other ASTM methods with less stringent requirements are equally applicable and much more economical and practical for such materials. 1.2 This shall be a primary test method for measuring heat flux through evacuated insulations (Note 2), since calibration of the apparatus depends on measurement standards traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for length, force, temperature, time, etc. Traceable standards are not yet available for heat flux through standard evacuated reference specimens or transfer standards. Note 2-Values of heat flux for the same materials and environments specified in this method may also be obtained by measuring electrical energy dissipation using a guarded hot plate (Test Method C177) (1, 2) or a guarded cylindrical apparatus (3, 4), or by measuring transient thermal response (5). 1.3 Specimens to be tested using this method shall be flat and may be either a circular or a rectangular configuration, as appropriate for the particular apparatus being used (Note 3). Contoured specimens or those of other shapes must be tested by other methods which are outside the scope of this standard. Specimen sizes and thicknesses shall conform to the limitations specified in Section 7. Note 3-Existing guarded flat plate boil-off calorimeters require circular specimens. For highly anisotropic multilayer insulations, this configuration somewhat simplifies heat transfer calculations, since the resulting heat flow is two-dimensional rather than three-dimensional as it would be for a rectangular specimen. 1.4 Environmental and other parameters that can be varied in the application of this method are ( ) the hot and cold boundary temperatures, ( ) the boundary temperature at the exposed edge of the specimen, ( ) the mechanical compressive pressure to be imposed on the specimen, and ( ) the species and partial pressure of the gas occupying the interlayer cavities of the specimen and the test chamber (Note 4). Hot boundary temperature can be varied within the approximate range from 250 to 670 K, while cold boundary temperature can be varied from approximately 20 to 300 K (Note 5). Selection of boundary temperatur......

Standard Test Method for Heat Flux Through Evacuated Insulations Using a Guarded Flat Plate Boiloff Calorimeter

JIS Z 9202:1991 热平衡的通用规则

この規格は，熱・燃料及び電熱を使用する工業設備について熱勘定を行う場合の方式の原則について規定する。

General rules for heat balance

DIN 5496:1991 容积辐射器的热辐射

This standard defines quantities for the characterization of thermal radiation of volume radiators in local thermal equilibrium.

Thermal radiation of volume radiators

KS B 4003-1990(2020) 热处理用加热设备有效工作区试验方法

Test methods for Effective Working Zone of Heating Equipment for meta1s Heat Treatment Use

JIS C 1606:1989 金属铠装测温电阻器

Metal sheathed resistance thermometer sensors

ASTM E476-87(2001) 封闭的冷凝系统中热不稳定性的试验方法

The threshold temperature measured by this test method is an indication of the thermal instability of a chemical or mixture of chemicals, qualitatively expressed by the temperature rise. There is a potential hazard whenever the temperature of the chemical exceeds the threshold temperature unless proper design safeguards are utilized. This does not imply that temperatures lower than the threshold temperature are safe. Since this test is not an adiabatic type and does not indicate the effect of mass or time, other testing would be needed to characterize the use or storage of the chemical at lower temperatures. Because of rate and mass dependent factors, failure to find evidence of an exothermic reaction does not ensure thermal stability unless substantiated by other test methods.1.1 This test method is designed to determine the temperature at which a chemical or mixture of chemicals, confined initially as a solid or liquid in air or other controlled atmosphere under normal laboratory conditions, will start a reaction, generating appreciable heat when subjected to a programmed temperature increase. This test method is also designed to measure the magnitude and rate of heat generation.1.2 This test method is for use with condensed phases.1.3 This test method can be used over a temperature range from 0 to 500oC, and a pressure range of 0 to 5000 psi.1.4 As with any thermal stability test, proper safety precautions should be instituted to protect personnel. See also Section 6.1.5 Limitations1.5.1 The threshold temperature determined by this method may be higher than one determined by heating at a lesser rate.1.5.2 Samples of the same material having different thermal histories may have different threshold temperatures.1.6 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Thermal Instability of Confined Condensed Phase Systems (Confinement Test)

BS 4791:1985 量热计弹规范

Principles of design, materials of components, dimensions and construction, marking, testing and reports to be supplied to the purchaser. Appendices on safe-guarding, periodic re-checking, overhaul and re-test, on measurement of slackness of fit of closure ring and body threads, and on safe use.

Specification for calorimeter bombs

GOST 8.177-1985 国家测量统一性保证体系.在温度范围90到300K下固体框架导热系数测量方法的国家专用标准及国家鉴定表

Настоящий стандарт распространяется на государственный специальный эталон и государственную поверочную схему для средств измерений теп

State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. State special standard and state verification schedule for means measuring heat conductivity of solid frames in the range of temperature 90 to 300 K

GOST 8.178-1985 ГСИ.测量温度为90K～273.15K范围固体导热比率器具的国家特种基准器和全苏检定系统

Настоящий стандарт распространяется на государственный специальный эталон и государственную поверочную схему для средств измерений уде

State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. State special standard and state verification schedule for means, measuring specific heat of solids at temperature from 90 to 273,15 K

GOST 8.176-1985 ГСИ.测量温度为1800K～3000K范围固体导热比率器具的国家特种基准器和全苏检定系统

Настоящий стандарт распространяется на государственный специальный эталон и государственную поверочную схему для средств измерений уде

State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. State special standard and state verification schedule for means measuring specific heat-conduction of solid frames in the range of temperature 1800-3000 K

GOST 8.448-1985 确保测量一致性的状态系统 量热测量初级传感器 验证方法

State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. The calorimetric measuring primary transducers. Method of verification

GOST 8.511-1984 ГСИ.4.2～90K温度范围内固体导热率测量工具的国家专用基准器和国家检定系统

Настоящий стандарт распространяется на государственный специальный эталон и государственную поверочную схему для средств измерений теп

State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. State special standard and state verification schedule for means measuring specific heat conduction of solid frames in the range of temperatures from 4,2 to 90 K

GOST 8.140-1982 确保测量一致性的状态系统 在范围从0.02到20 w(m k)温度从90到1100 k条件下测量固体热传导的方法状态确认时间表

State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. State primary standard and all-union verification schedule for means measuring heat conductivity of solid bodies in the range of 0,1 to 5 W/(m鶮) at temperatures from 90 to 500 K and in the range