25.220.40 标准查询与下载

BS ISO 22680:2020 金属和其他无机涂料 热障涂层线性热膨胀系数的测量

What is ISO 22680 about?   ISO 22680 specifies a method for measuring the reproducible linear thermal expansion coefficient of ceramic topcoats (TCs) for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) up to 1 300 °C. It specifies technicalities such as terms, definitions, the principle, apparatus for measuring the linear thermal expansion coefficient, preparing the specimen, measuring procedure, and test reports for measuring the linear thermal expansion coefficient of thermal barrier coatings.   Although the linear thermal expansion coefficient is an important property of thermal barrier coatings, the existing International Standard describes only a method for measuring this parameter for monolithic ceramics.   ISO 22680 also specifies a method for measuring the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic...

Metallic and other inorganic coatings. Measurement of the linear thermal expansion coefficient of thermal barrier coatings

ISO 22680:2020 金属和其他无机涂层 热障涂层线膨胀系数的测定

This document specifies a method for measuring the reproducible linear thermal expansion coefficient of ceramic top coats (TCs) for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) up to 1300 °C.

Metallic and other inorganic coatings — Measurement of the linear thermal expansion coefficient of thermal barrier coatings

ASTM A1072/A1072M-11(2020) 锌-5 ；%的标准规范钢铁产品上的铝（热浸）涂层

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for zinc-5 % aluminum coated, by the hot-dip process on iron and steel products. The coating may also contain small amounts of elements other than zinc and aluminum that are intended to improve processing and the characteristics of the coated product. These metallic coatings include zinc5 %-aluminum (Zn-5Al), zinc-5 %-aluminum-mischmetal (Zn-5Al-MM) and zinc-5 %-aluminum-magnesium (Zn%Al-Mg). 1.2 This specification covers both un-fabricated products and fabricated products, for example, assembled steel products, structural steel fabrications, large tubes already bent or welded before hot-dip coating, and wire work fabricated from uncoated steel wire. This specification, also, covers steel forgings and iron castings incorporated into pieces fabricated, before hot-dip coating or which are too large to be centrifuged (or otherwise handled to remove excess molten bath metal). 1.3 Fabricated reinforcing steel bar assemblies are covered by the present specification. 1.4 This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A1072) or SI units (as A1072M). Inchpound units and SI units are not necessarily exact equivalents. Within the text of this specification and where appropriate, SI units are shown in parentheses. Each system shall be used independently of the other without combining values in any way. In the case of orders in SI units, all testing and inspection shall be done using the metric equivalent of the test or inspection method as appropriate. In the case of orders in SI units, such shall be stated to the hot-dip coater when the order is placed. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Zinc-5 % Aluminum (Hot-Dip) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products

ASTM B984-12(2020)e1 用于工程用途的钴 - 钴合金电沉积涂层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers requirements for electrodeposited palladium-cobalt alloy coatings containing approximately 80 % of palladium and 20 % of cobalt. Composite coatings consisting of palladium-cobalt with a thin gold overplate for applications involving electrical contacts are also covered. Palladium and palladium-cobalt remain competitive finishes for high reliability applications. 1.2 Properties—Palladium is the lightest and least noble of the platinum group metals (1)2 . It has the density of 12 gm per cubic centimeter, specific gravity of 12.0, that is substantially lower than the density of gold, 19.29 gm per cubic centimeter, specific gravity 19.3, and platinum 21.48 gm per cubic centimeter, specific gravity 21.5. The density of cobalt on the other hand is even less than palladium. It is only 8.69 gm per cubic centimeter, specific gravity 8.7. This yields a greater volume or thickness of coating and, consequently, some saving of metal weight and reduced cost. Palladium-cobalt coated surfaces provide a hard surface finish (Test Methods E18), thus decreasing wear and increasing durability. Palladium-cobalt coated surfaces also have a very low coefficient of friction 0.43 compared to hard gold 0.60, thus providing lower mating and unmating forces for electrical contacts (1). Palladium-cobalt has smaller grain size (Test Methods E112), 50 – 150 Angstroms, compared to Hard Gold 200 – 250 Angstroms (1), or 5 – 15 nanometer, compared to hard gold 20 – 25 nanometer (1). Palladium-cobalt has low porosity (Test Method B799) 0.2 porosity index compared to hard gold 3.7 porosity index (1). Palladium-cobalt coated surfaces have high ductility (Practice B489) 3-7 % compared to that of hard gold

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Palladium-Cobalt Alloy for Engineering Use

ASTM A1074-11(2020) 有色金属和有色金属的热锡和热锡/铅浸渍标准规范

1.1 This specification covers tin and tin/lead coatings applied by the hot dip process on ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Hot tin and tin/lead coatings are used to provide a low contact-resistance surface, to protect against corrosion, to facilitate soldering, to provide anti-galling properties, and to be a stop-off coating in the nitriding of high-strength steels. 1.2 This specification is intended to be applicable to items that are reflowed, centrifuged or otherwise handled to remove excess tin or tin/lead bath metal. Coating thickness grade requirements reflect this. 1.3 Some corrosion can be expected from tin or tin/lead coatings exposed outdoors. In normal indoor exposure, tin or tin/lead is protective on iron, steel, nickel, copper, and their alloys. Corrosion can be expected at discontinuities in the coating (such as pores) due to galvanic couples formed between the tin or the tin/lead and the underlying metal through the discontinuities, especially in humid atmospheres. 1.4 This specification applies to hot tin dip coatings of not less than 99.8 % tin and to hot tin/lead dip coatings of 60 6 5 % tin and the balance lead. 1.5 This specification does not apply to electrodeposited coatings of tin or tin/lead. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Hot Tin and Hot Tin/Lead Dip on Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals

ASTM B799-95(2020) 用亚硫酸/二氧化硫蒸气测定金和钯涂层孔隙率的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers equipment and methods for determining the porosity of gold and palladium coatings, particularly electrodeposits and clad metals used on electrical contacts. 1.2 This test method is designed to show whether the porosity level is less or greater than some value which by experience is considered by the user to be acceptable for the intended application. 1.3 A variety of other porosity testing methods are described in the literature. 2,3 Other porosity test methods are B735, B741, B798, and B809. An ASTM Guide to the selection of porosity tests for electrodeposits and related metallic coatings is available as Guide B765. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards, see Section 6. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Porosity in Gold and Palladium Coatings by Sulfurous Acid/Sulfur-Dioxide Vapor

ASTM B798-95(2020) 通过凝胶体电极法在金属基底上的金或钯涂层中的孔隙率的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers equipment and techniques for determining porosity in noble metal coatings, particularly electrodeposits and clad metals used on electrical contacts. 1.2 The test method is designed to show whether the porosity level is less or greater than some value which by experience is considered by the user to be acceptable for the intended application. 1.3 Other porosity testing methods are outlined in Guide B765. Detailed critical reviews of porosity testing are also available.2 Other porosity test methods are B735, B741, B799, and B809. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Sections 7 and 8. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Porosity in Gold or Palladium Coatings on Metal Substrates by Gel-Bulk Electrography

EN ISO 14713-2:2020 镀锌制品.构筑物的钢铁腐蚀防护用指南及推荐规范.第2部分:热浸镀锌

This document gives guidelines and recommendations for the general principles of design appropriate to articles to be hot dip galvanized after fabrication (e.g. in accordance with ISO 1461) for the corrosion protection of, for example, articles that have been manufactured in accordance with EN 1090-2. This document does not apply to hot dip galvanized coatings applied to continuous wire or sheet (e.g. to EN 10346).

Zinc coatings - Guidelines and recommendations for the protection against corrosion of iron and steel in structures - Part 2: Hot dip galvanizing (ISO 14713-2:2019)

ASTM A917-08(2020) 用于需要指定每个表面上的涂层质量的应用的电解过程涂覆的钢板的标准规格（一般要求）

1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel sheet coated by the electrolytic process. Coatings can be comprised of pure metals or metal alloys. For specific coatings, refer to Specifications A879/A879M and A918. 1.2 The product shall be coated on one or both surfaces with equal or differential coating masses on the two surfaces. Sheet-coated with equal coating masses on each surface has similar levels of corrosion protection on each surface. Often, however, a higher level of corrosion protection is required on one surface than is required on the other. In these situations, one surface shall be specified with a heavier coating mass than the other. Either surface, when specified to be painted, will provide additional corrosion protection as compared to an unpainted surface. 1.3 This coating process has essentially no effect on the base metal mechanical properties, and use is permitted on any grade of hot-rolled or cold-rolled steel sheet. The coated sheet is available as Commercial Steel (CS), Drawing Steel (DS), Deep Drawing Steel (DDS), Extra-Deep Drawing Steel (EDDS), Structural Steel (SS) High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel (HSLAS), High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel with Improved Formability (HSLAS-F), Solution-Hardened Steel (SHS), or Bake-Hardenable Steel (BHS). 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Coated by the Electrolytic Process for Applications Requiring Designation of the Coating Mass on Each Surface (General Requirements)

ASTM A385/A385M-20 提供优质锌涂层（热浸）的标准实践

Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)

ASTM B700-20 用于工程用途的银的电沉积涂层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers requirements for electrodeposited coatings of silver used for engineering purposes that may be matt, bright, or semibright and are not less than 98 % silver purity. 1.2 Coatings of silver covered by this specification are usually employed for solderable surfaces, electrical contact characteristics, high electrical and thermal conductivity, thermocompression bonding, wear resistance of load-bearing surfaces, and spectral reflectivity. 1.3 In the Appendixes, important characteristics of electrodeposited silver coatings are briefly described which must be considered when used in engineering applications, namely electrical conductivity (see Appendix X1), silver migration (see Appendix X2), thickness (see Appendix X3), hardness (see Appendix X4), and atmospheric tarnish (see Appendix X5). 1.4 The following hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods section of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Silver for Engineering Use

KS D ISO 14713-2019 结构中钢铁的腐蚀防护 锌和铝涂层 指南

Protection against corrosion of iron and steel in structures－Zinc and aluminium coatings－Guidelines

BS ISO 21874:2019 PVD 多层硬质涂层 组成、结构和性能

What is ISO 21874- PVD multi-layer hard coatings about?   ISO 21874 is an International Standard that discusses PVD multi-layer hard coatings.   ISO 21874 specifies the evaluation standard of the composition, structure, and properties of multi-layer hard coatings by common physical vapor deposition (PVD), indicating a vacuum deposition method that produces a material source by evaporation, sputtering, or related non-chemical ways.   PVD technology is highly adapted to realizing novel and advanced coating concepts such as gradient coatings, metastable coatings, multi-component coatings, multilayer coatings, and superlattice coatings. Among these coating concepts, multilayer coatings appear to be the most promising since they suit a wide range of requirements for a composite subjected to complex wear conditions.   Who is ISO 21874- PVD multi-layer hard coatings for?   ISO 21874 ...

PVD multi-layer hard coatings. Composition, structure and properties

BS EN ISO 21968:2019 金属和非金属基材上的非磁性金属涂层 涂层厚度的测量 相敏涡流法

What is ISO 21968- Non-magnetic metallic coatings about?   ISO 21968 is an International Standard that discusses non-magnetic metallic coatings on metallic and non- metallic basis materials.   ISO 21968 specifies a method for using phase-sensitive eddy-current instruments for non-destructive measurements of the thickness of non-magnetic metallic coatings on metallic and non-metallic basis materials such as:   Zinc, cadmium, copper, tin, or chromium on steel   Copper or silver on composite materials   In ISO 21968 , the term “coating” is used for materials such as, for example, paints and varnishes, electroplated coatings, enamel coatings, plastic coatings, claddings, a...

Non-magnetic metallic coatings on metallic and non- metallic basis materials. Measurement of coating thickness. Phase-sensitive eddy-current method

ISO 14713-2:2019 锌涂层.结构中钢铁防腐蚀指南和建议.第2部分:热浸镀锌

This document gives guidelines and recommendations for the general principles of design appropriate to articles to be hot dip galvanized after fabrication (e.g. in accordance with ISO 1461) for the corrosion protection of, for example, articles that have been manufactured in accordance with EN 1090-2. This document does not apply to hot dip galvanized coatings applied to continuous wire or sheet (e.g. to EN 10346).

Zinc coatings — Guidelines and recommendations for the protection against corrosion of iron and steel in structures — Part 2: Hot dip galvanizing

ISO 21874:2019 PVD多层硬涂层 - 组成 结构和性能

This document specifies the evaluation standard of the composition, structure and properties of multi-layer hard coatings by common physical vapor deposition (PVD), indicating a vacuum deposition method that produces a material source by evaporation, sputtering or related non-chemical ways.

PVD multi-layer hard coatings — Composition, structure and properties

EN ISO 21968:2019 金属和非金属基材的非磁性金属涂层.涂层厚度测量.相敏涡流法

This document specifies a method for using phase-sensitive eddy-current instruments for non-destructive measurements of the thickness of non-magnetic metallic coatings on metallic and non-metallic basis materials such as: a) zinc, cadmium, copper, tin or chromium on steel; b) copper or silver on composite materials. The phase-sensitive method can be applied without thickness errors to smaller surface areas and to stronger surface curvatures than the amplitude-sensitive eddy-current method specified in ISO 2360, and is less affected by the magnetic properties of the basis material. However, the phase-sensitive method is more affected by the electrical properties of the coating materials. In this document, the term "coating" is used for materials such as, for example, paints and varnishes, electroplated coatings, enamel coatings, plastic coatings, claddings and powder coatings. This method is particularly applicable to measurements of the thickness of metallic coatings. These coatings can be non-magnetic metallic coatings on non-conductive, conductive or magnetic base materials, but also magnetic coatings on non-conductive or conductive base materials. The measurement of metallic coatings on metallic basis material works only when the product of conductivity and permeability (σ, μ) of one of the materials is at least a factor of two times the product of conductivity and permeability for the other material. Non-ferromagnetic materials have a relative permeability of one.

Non-magnetic metallic coatings on metallic and non-metallic basis materials - Measurement of coating thickness - Phase-sensitive eddy-current method (ISO 21968:2019)

ASTM B604-91(2019) 塑料上铜加镍加铬装饰电镀层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for several grades and types of electrodeposited copper plus nickel plus chromium coatings on plateable plastic substrates where appearance, durability and resistance to thermal cycling are important to service performance. Five grades of coatings are provided to correlate with the service conditions under which each is expected to provide satisfactory performance. 1.2 This specification covers the requirements for coatings applied subsequent to the application of metal film by autocatalytic deposition or subsequent to the application of any strike coatings after autocatalytic deposition. 1.3 The following caveat pertains only to the test method portions of Section 6, Annex A1, and Appendix X2, Appendix X3, and Appendix X4 of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Decorative Electroplated Coatings of Copper Plus Nickel Plus Chromium on Plastics

ASTM B680-80(2019) 酸溶解法测定铝阳极涂层密封质量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers a test for the quality of seal of porous anodic coatings on aluminum and its alloys. It is based upon the loss in mass of the coating after immersion in a warm phosphoric-chromic acid solution. 1.2 This test method is applicable to anodic coatings intended for exposure to the weather, or for protective purposes in corrosive media, and where resistance to staining is important. 1.3 This test method is not applicable to: 1.3.1 Hard coatings, which normally are not sealed. 1.3.2 Anodic coatings that have been sealed only in dichromate solutions. 1.3.3 Anodic coatings that have undergone a treatment to render them hydrophobic. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Seal Quality of Anodic Coatings on Aluminum by Acid Dissolution

ASTM B533-85(2019) 金属电镀塑料剥离强度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method gives two procedures for measuring the force required to peel a metallic coating from a plastic substrate.2 One procedure (Procedure A) utilizes a universal testing machine and yields reproducible measurements that can be used in research and development, in quality control and product acceptance, in the description of material and process characteristics, and in communications. The other procedure (Procedure B) utilizes an indicating force instrument that is less accurate and that is sensitive to operator technique. It is suitable for process control use. 1.2 The tests are performed on standard molded plaques. This method does not cover the testing of production electroplated parts. 1.3 The tests do not necessarily measure the adhesion of a metallic coating to a plastic substrate because in properly prepared test specimens, separation usually occurs in the plastic just beneath the coating-substrate interface rather than at the interface. It does, however, reflect the degree that the process is controlled. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Peel Strength of Metal Electroplated Plastics