97.220.20 (Winter sports equipment) 标准查询与下载

ASTM F3030-13 带槽安装系统与可拆卸插入件的滑雪板的标准试验方法

4.1 This test method is intended for use in evaluating the binding to snowboard insert retention strength resulting from use. This test method may also be used to compare the durability of different materials and designs. This test method references ISO 10958-2, which is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing insert retention for snowboards. 1.1 This test method covers the requirements and test method for snowboards with channel-mounting systems on which bindings are attached to the board by means of a removable insert and screws. 1.2 This test method does not apply to snowboards for children with a mass less than 25 kg. It contains data for the manufacturer of snowboards, bindings, and retention devices concerning dimensions, tests, and other specifications for the binding mounting area. 1.3 For snowboards with fixed inserts, see ISO 10958-2. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Snowboards with a Channel-Mounting System and Removable Inserts

ASTM F779-12 高山滑雪板的扭转特性的标准测试方法

This test method provides a means for determining the torsional stiffness of Alpine skis. It is not intended to evaluate the data with regard to the quality of the ski. 1.1 This test method covers the measurement of ski forebody torsion and ski afterbody torsion of adult Alpine skis. 1.2 No limitation to ski size is proposed. This test method is applicable to all Alpine skis. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Torsion Characteristic of Alpine Skis

ASTM F498-12 高山滑橇的中部弹性常数及弹性常数平衡的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of center spring constant, forebody spring constant, and afterbody spring constant of Alpine skis. In addition, it covers a method for determination of the spring constant balance. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Center Spring Constant and Spring Constant Balance of Alpine Skis

ASTM F939-12 高山滑雪绑带的松开扭矩值选择的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice provides procedures for the selection of release torque values for Alpine ski/boot/bindings systems. These procedures may be used by ski binding manufacturers in their instructions for installation and use and by ski shops for the adjustment of already mounted ski bindings. 1.2 This practice is applicable to releasable Alpine ski/boot/binding systems. 1.3 Release torque values selected using this practice may not be appropriate for circumstances in which: 1.3.1 The skier carries an object that significantly increases the skier's effective body weight, 1.3.2 The skier grasps or in some manner controls an object such as a sled, or 1.3.3 The skier encounters exceptional snow or terrain conditions not commonly found on developed ski slopes. 1.4 This practice may be inappropriate for non-mechanical bindings or bindings used with boots that reach more than half way up the lower leg. 1.5 Release torque values outside the recommendations of this practice may increase the risk of injury to the skier. However, skiers who are informed of this potential risk may request such settings and have them provided, subject to any guidelines and limitations specified by the binding manufacturer. 1.6 These values refer to recommended release torque for initial adjustment of a ski binding and subsequent readjustment of the binding during routine maintenance or following a suspected malfunction. However, these values are not intended to apply to the condition of the equipment at any time after it is put into use. 1.6.1 For information concerning applicable tolerances to be used for the adjustment and inspection of releasable Alpine ski bindings in retail operations consult Practice F1063; for rental applications consult Practice F1064. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Selection of Release Torque Values for Alpine Ski Bindings

ASTM F1064-11 租用的全套和非全套高山滑雪板/滑雪靴固定装置/滑雪靴设备的抽样和检验用标准操作规程

The purpose of this practice is to aid in providing the end user with an appropriate functioning system and release/retention value by providing the rental facility with an ongoing program for monitoring the appropriateness of functional characteristics of the system. It is assumed that these procedures are integrated into the maintenance and operating procedures specified by the equipment manufacturers. This practice is not intended to create additional or redundant requirements for the rental facility. However, this practice should be the basis for the development of rental procedures if the equipment manufacturer's maintenance and operating procedures do not specifically state that they are in compliance with this practice. This practice will aid the rental facility in providing the end user with an appropriate release/retention value. This practice is applicable to rental facilities that use releasable Alpine ski bindings. It is not intended as a method for evaluating equipment design.1.1 This practice establishes a uniform method for the sampling and inspection of complete and incomplete Alpine ski/binding/boot systems used in rental operations. This practice is appropriate for use in rental applications in which all or part of the functional components of the system are supplied by the rental facility. 1.2 This practice should be followed by any facility that rents complete or incomplete Alpine ski/binding/boot systems to an end user. Note 18212;Refer to Practice F1063 for equivalent procedures and tolerances for retail systems.

Standard Practice for Sampling and Inspection of Complete and Incomplete Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot Systems in Rental Applications

ASTM F472-11 高山滑雪板的几何标准术语

A standard set of definitions is needed to allow manufacturers, consumers, retailers, and scientists to use a common language in describing Alpine skis.1.1 This terminology covers the terms required to describe the geometry of Alpine skis and does not cover special purpose skis. 1.2 The terms are presented in a sequence considered to be the most logical, with definitions presented later calling upon those presented earlier.

Standard Terminology for Geometry of Alpine Skis

ASTM F1063-09 高山滑雪板/靴/绑带件的功能检验和调试的标准实施规程

The purpose of this practice is to aid in providing the end user with an appropriately functioning system with appropriate release torque setting(s). The definitions and tolerances defined in this practice do not necessarily apply to procedures incorporating an inspection interval or schedule, in which such procedures are specified by the binding manufacturer. This practice is not intended to be a method for evaluating equipment design. Note 28212;Refer to Practice F 1064 for definitions and tolerances pertaining to the evaluation of equipment once in use. 1.1 This practice provides procedures for inspection and adjustment of alpine ski/binding/boot systems. 1.2 This practice should be followed for systems, whether newly mounted or previously mounted, when work is performed on the system that may affect its release function, unless otherwise specified by the binding manufacturer in non-rental applications. 1.3 Nonapplicability of this function and release inspection practice to rental shop operations is based upon the existence of applicable ASTM practices. Note 18212;Refer to Practice F 1064 for equivalent procedures and tolerances for complete and incomplete rental systems. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

Standard Practice for Functional Inspections and Adjustments of Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot Systems

ASTM F1063-09(2014) 高山滑雪板/绑带/靴系统功能检验和调试的标准实施规程

4.1 The purpose of this practice is to aid in providing the end user with an appropriately functioning system with appropriate release torque setting(s). 4.2 The definitions and tolerances defined in this practice do not necessarily apply to procedures incorporating an inspection interval or schedule, in which such procedures are specified by the binding manufacturer. This practice is not intended to be a method for evaluating equipment design. Note 2: Refer to Practice F1064 for definitions and tolerances pertaining to the evaluation of equipment once in use. 1.1 This practice provides procedures for inspection and adjustment of alpine ski/binding/boot systems. 1.2 This practice should be followed for systems, whether newly mounted or previously mounted, when work is performed on the system that may affect its release function, unless otherwise specified by the binding manufacturer in non-rental applications. 1.3 Nonapplicability of this function and release inspection practice to rental shop operations is based upon the existence of applicable ASTM practices. Note 1: Refer to Practice F1064 for equivalent procedures and tolerances for complete and incomplete rental systems. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

Standard Practice for Functional Inspections and Adjustments of Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot Systems

ASTM F473-09 高山滑雪板的捆绑安装部位的尺寸规格标准规范

This specification defines the area wherein parts of the binding may be mounted. Standard dimensions and location for a binding mounting area enable a ski designer to locate reinforcing elements within this area. Standard dimensions also enable the binding designer to determine all interface dimensions for binding unit size, screw locations, etc. Bindings and skis built in compliance with this specification are compatible. This specification does not apply to any bindings or skis manufactured prior to Jan. 1, 1979.1.1 This specification covers dimensions for binding mounting areas for alpine skis and mounting-related dimensions on alpine ski bindings as part of an interface (“ski-binding-boot”) system, in order to optimize the compatibility of the functional elements of the system. It contains data needed for the manufacture of alpine skis, and for manufacturers of alpine ski bindings, specifically with respect to the binding mounting area. This specification is applicable to alpine skis of the following chord lengths (see Terminology F 472 for the definition of chord length, LN): Group 1: LN ≥ 1700 mm Group 2: 1400 mm ≤ LN < 1700 mm Group 3: 1000 mm ≤ LN < 1400 mm Group 4: 750 mm ≤ LN < 1000 mm 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

Standard Specification for Binding Mounting Area Dimensions on Alpine Skis and Bindings

ASTM F1061-08(2013) 滑雪板固定装置试验设备的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers requirements for devices used to determine the release moments of ski equipment in retail sales and rental facilities. 1.2 This specification is applicable to the manufacture, repair, and calibration of such devices. 1.3 This specification is to be used with Test Method F1062. 1.4 The values expressed in newton metres, newtons, and centimetres are to be regarded as the standard. 1.5 The values expressed in units of torque may be converted to the appropriate force values when devices that indicate force are used.

Standard Specification for Ski Binding Test Devices

ASTM F1061-08 滑雪板装配测试装置的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers requirements for devices used to determine the release moments of ski equipment in retail sales and rental facilities. 1.2 This specification is applicable to the manufacture, repair, and calibration of such devices. 1.3 This specification is to be used with Test Method F 1062. 1.4 The values expressed in newton metres, newtons, and centimetres are to be regarded as the standard. 1.5 The values expressed in units of torque may be converted to the appropriate force values when devices that indicate force are used.

Standard Specification for Ski Binding Test Devices

ASTM F1064-07 出租的全套和非全套高山滑雪板/滑雪靴固定装置/滑雪靴设备的抽样和检验用标准实施规程

The purpose of this practice is to aid in providing the end user with an appropriate functioning system and release/retention value by providing the rental facility with an ongoing program for monitoring the appropriateness of functional characteristics of the system. It is assumed that these procedures are integrated into the maintenance and operating procedures specified by the equipment manufacturers. This practice is not intended to create additional or redundant requirements for the rental facility. However, this practice should be the basis for the development of rental procedures if the equipment manufacturerrsquo;maintenance and operating procedures do not specifically state that they are in compliance with this practice. This practice will aid the rental facility in providing the end user with an appropriate release/retention value. This practice is applicable to rental facilities that use releasable Alpine ski bindings. It is not intended as a method for evaluating equipment design.1.1 This practice establishes a uniform method for the sampling and inspection of complete and incomplete Alpine ski/binding/boot systems used in rental operations. This practice is appropriate for use in rental applications in which all or part of the functional components of the system are supplied by the rental facility.1.2 This practice should be followed by any facility that rents complete or incomplete Alpine ski/binding/boot systems to an end user. Note 1Refer to Practice F 1063 for equivalent procedures and tolerances for retail systems.

Standard Practice for Sampling and Inspection of Complete and Incomplete Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot Systems in Rental Applications

ASTM F2546-07(2012) 滑雪板踩进鞋套的标准试验方法

This test method describes the steps required to evaluate a step-in snowboard binding system function. The test method consists of a series of laboratory tests that evaluate resistance to static and dynamic loading, function under cold and icy conditions, impact and fatigue behavior and assessment of potential false positive release. All tests must be passed. All possible strains on the boot can be attributed to one torque M and one force F each on every axis X, Y, Z of a system of coordinates (see Fig. 1). The point of origin of the coordinates is agreed to be in the center of the ankle joint which is located approximately 100 mm from the plantar surface and 80 mm from the back of the heel. The torques and forces illustrated in the drawing in Fig. 1 are positive. The corresponding parameters acting in opposite direction are given negative signs. The arrowheads indicate the sense of rotation of the snowboard boot movement. FIG. 1 Torques and Forces DimensionLengthTest L11000 mmStatic Bending L1300 mmImpact and Fatigue L2100 mmAll Tests L380 mmAll Tests L4Min = L5 × 0.85Optional Shortened Foot Acceptable for All Tests L5L5Full Length Foot Acceptable for All TestsFIG. 2 Schematic Drawing of Artificial Leg for Binding Tests1.1 This test method specifies the essential requirements for a snowboard step-in bindingboot system (see 3.1.2); hereafter referred to as step-in snowboard bindings. 1.2 This test method is applicable to step-in snowboard bindings for adults and children. This type of binding system utilizes a mechanical interlocking mechanism, and the interlock mechanism of the system will be specific to the particular manufacturer. Compatibility between different systems is not expected or anticipated thus each potential combination of boot and binding requires testing. 1.3 For snowboard boots interfacing with ski binding, see ISO 11634. 1.4 For snowboard plate bindings, see ISO 14790. 1.5 For snowboard strap bindings made for soft boots, see ISO 14573. 1.6 For snowboard step-in bindings, see ISO 15344. 1.7 This standard does not address how or under what circumstances a snowboard binding with programmable release modes should release in its intended modes nor does it address the safety, desirability, or efficacy of any programmable release mode for snowboard bindings; any testing of such bindings to this standard must be performed with the release modes disabled or adjusted to their highest release value.

Standard Test Method for Snowboard Step-in Bindings

ASTM F939-06 高山滑雪装配的松开扭矩值选择的标准规程

1.1 This practice provides procedures for the selection of release torque values for Alpine ski/boot/bindings systems. These procedures may be used by ski binding manufacturers in their instructions for installation and use and by ski shops for the adjustment of already mounted ski bindings.1.2 This practice is applicable to releasable Alpine ski/boot/binding systems.1.3 Release torque values selected using this practice may not be appropriate for circumstances in which:1.3.1 The skier carries an object that significantly increases the skier's effective body weight,1.3.2 The skier grasps or in some manner controls an object such as a sled, or1.3.3 The skier encounters exceptional snow or terrain conditions not commonly found on developed ski slopes.1.4 This practice may be inappropriate for nonmechanical bindings or bindings used with boots that reach more than half way up the lower leg.1.5 Release torque values outside the recommendations of this practice may increase the risk of injury to the skier. However, skiers who are informed of this potential risk may request such settings and have them provided, subject to any guidelines and limitations specified by the binding manufacturer.1.6 These values refer to recommended release torque for initial adjustment of a ski binding and subsequent readjustment of the binding during routine maintenance or following a suspected malfunction. However, these values are not intended to apply to the condition of the equipment at any time after it is put into use.1.6.1 For information concerning applicable tolerances to be used for the adjustment and inspection of releasable Alpine ski bindings in retail operations consult Practice F 1063; for rental applications consult Practice F 1064 .1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Selection of Release Torque Values for Alpine Ski Bindings

ASTM F1064-06 租用的整套和非整套高山滑雪板/绑带/靴系统的抽样和检验的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice establishes a uniform method for the sampling and inspection of complete and incomplete Alpine ski/binding/boot systems used in rental operations. This practice is appropriate for use in rental applications in which all or part of the functional components of the system are supplied by the rental facility.1.2 This practice should be followed by any facility that rents complete or incomplete Alpine ski/binding/boot systems to an end user. Note 1Refer to Practice F 1063 for equivalent procedures and tolerances for retail systems.

Standard Practice for Sampling and Inspection of Complete and Incomplete Alpine Ski/Binding/Boot Systems in Rental Applications

ASTM F2546-06 滑雪板踩进鞋套的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method specifies the essential requirements for a snowboard step-in binding-boot system (see ); hereafter referred to as step-in snowboard bindings.1.2 This test method is applicable to step-in snowboard bindings for adults and children. This type of binding system utilizes a mechanical interlocking mechanism, and the interlock mechanism of the system will be specific to the particular manufacturer. Compatibility between different systems is not expected or anticipated thus each potential combination of boot and binding requires testing.1.3 For snowboard boots interfacing with ski binding, see ISO 11634.1.4 For snowboard plate bindings, see ISO 14790.1.5 For snowboard strap bindings made for soft boots, see ISO 14573.1.6 For snowboard step-in bindings, see ISO 15344.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Snowboard Step-in Bindings

ASTM F939-05 高山滑雪装配的松开扭矩值的选择的标准规程

1.1 This practice provides procedures for the selection of release torque values for Alpine ski/boot/bindings systems. These procedures may be used by ski binding manufacturers in their instructions for installation and use and by ski shops for the adjustment of already mounted ski bindings.1.2 This practice is applicable to releasable Alpine ski/boot/binding systems.1.3 Release torque values selected using this practice may not be appropriate for circumstances in which:1.3.1 The skier carries an object that significantly increases the skier's effective body weight,1.3.2 The skier grasps or in some manner controls an object such as a sled, or1.3.3 The skier encounters exceptional snow or terrain conditions not commonly found on developed ski slopes.1.4 This practice may be inappropriate for nonmechanical bindings or bindings used with boots that reach more than half way up the lower leg.1.5 Release torque values outside the recommendations of this practice may increase the risk of injury to the skier. However, skiers who are informed of this potential risk may request such settings and have them provided, subject to any guidelines and limitations specified by the binding manufacturer.1.6 These values refer to recommended release torque for initial adjustment of a ski binding and subsequent readjustment of the binding during routine maintenance or following a suspected malfunction. However, these values are not intended to apply to the condition of the equipment at any time after it is put into use.1.6.1 For information concerning applicable tolerances to be used for the adjustment and inspection of releasable Alpine ski bindings in retail operations consult Practice F 1063; for rental applications consult Practice F 1064 .1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Selection of Release Torque Values for Alpine Ski Bindings

ASTM F504-05(2012) 测量高山滑雪板绑带的准静态脱扣力矩的标准试验方法

This test method involves simulation in the laboratory of potential injury-producing loads that can occur in skiing, without implying the frequency or the magnitude of the danger. This test method does not include the simulation of all or part of a skier, and care must be taken not to confuse the values of moments measured by the test shaft with the loads subjected to the tibia of a skier under the same conditions.1.1 This test method covers a procedure for the measurement of release moments of ski bindings under conditions where inertia loadings of the ski binding system are not significant. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Measuring the Quasi-Static Release Moments of Alpine Ski Bindings

ASTM F504-04 高山滑雪板装配的准静态松开力矩测量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for the measurement of release moments of ski bindings under conditions where inertia loadings of the ski binding system are not significant.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Measuring the Quasi-Static Release Moments of Alpine Ski Bindings

ASTM F939-04 高山滑雪板装配的松开扭矩值选择的标准实施规范

1.1 This practice provides procedures for the selection of release torque values for Alpine ski/boot/bindings systems. These procedures may be used by ski binding manufacturers in their instructions for installation and use and by ski shops for the adjustment of already mounted ski bindings.1.2 This practice is applicable to releasable Alpine ski/boot/binding systems.1.3 Release torque values selected using this practice may not be appropriate for circumstances in which:1.3.1 The skier carries an object that significantly increases the skier's effective body weight,1.3.2 The skier grasps or in some manner controls an object such as a sled, or1.3.3 The skier encounters exceptional snow or terrain conditions not commonly found on developed ski slopes.1.4 This practice may be inappropriate for nonmechanical bindings or bindings used with boots that reach more than half way up the lower leg.1.5 Release torque values outside the recommendations of this practice may increase the risk of injury to the skier. However, skiers who are informed of this potential risk may request such settings and have them provided, subject to any guidelines and limitations specified by the binding manufacturer.1.6 These values refer to recommended release torque for initial adjustment of a ski binding and subsequent readjustment of the binding during routine maintenance or following a suspected malfunction. However, these values are not intended to apply to the condition of the equipment at any time after it is put into use.1.6.1 For information concerning applicable tolerances to be used for the adjustment and inspection of releasable Alpine ski bindings in retail operations consult Practice F 1063; for rental applications consult Practice F 1064 .1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Selection of Release Torque Values for Alpine Ski Bindings