K09 卫生、安全、劳动保护 标准查询与下载

IEC TR 60479-5:2007 电流对人和家畜的影响.第5部分:生理影响的接触电压阈值

IEC/TR 60479-5, which is a technical report, provides touch voltage-duration combination thresholds based on analysis of information concerning body impedances and current thresholds of physiological effects, as given in IEC/TS 60479-1. Such threshold combinations relate to specific environmental and contact conditions that determine body impedance for particular current pathways. This technical report considers only (i) 50/60 Hz sinusoidal alternating voltage having no other frequency components and no significant direct voltage component, and (ii) direct voltage with no significant alternating component. This technical report provides thresholds as a result of calculations based on values from IEC/TS 60479-1, with uncertainties. Therefore thresholds proposed in this report also correspond to values with uncertainties. This technical report does not consider immersion of body parts and medical application. Touch voltage-duration combination thresholds are for use by technical committees as guidance for the determination of limits for touch voltage and touch voltage durations in various environmental situations. Determination of limits needs to be based on risk assessment. Factors that are part of risk assessment include voltage threshold values (taking into account contact area, skin moisture condition, body current pathway) provided by this technical report, as well as other factors not covered such as: – reduction of the likelihood of contact (by obstacles, barriers, warnings, placing out of reach, training, etc.); or – reduction of touch voltage compared to the fault voltage (such as by equipotential bonding); or – additional resistance in series with the human body (such as gloves, shoes, carpet, etc.).

Effects of current on human beings and livestock - Part 5: Touch voltage threshold values for physiological effects

IEC 61318:2007 带电作业.工具、器件和设备质量合格评定

This International Standard provides elements for product conformity assessment. Critical defects on tools, devices and equipment for live working are not acceptable. Major defects on tools, devices and equipment for live working are likely to result in failure or in a significant reduction of functionality, while minor defects do not reduce significantly the functionality. This standard defines assessment methods for products having completed production phase to assure that they conform to the requirements of the corresponding product standard. It is to be used in conjunction with live working corresponding product standards. The following elements are not covered by the present document, but are included in each product standard: – type tests; – provisions and description for sampling and routine tests; – the identification and classification of the corresponding defects resulting from a risk analysis.

Live working - Conformity assessment applicable to tools, devices and equipment

JIS C 0365:2007 电击防护.装置和设备的通用部分

この規格は，人及び動物の感電保護について規定する。電気設備，システム及び機器に共通な，又はそれらの協調のために必要な基本的原則及び要求事項を示すことを目的とする。

Protection against electric shock -- Common aspects for installation and equipment

BS EN 61557-8:2007 低于1000 V交流和1500 V直流低压配电系统的电气安全性.保护措施的测试、测量或监视设备.IT系统绝缘监视装置

This part of IEC 61557 specifies the requirements for insulation monitoring devices (IMD) which permanently monitor the insulation resistance to earth of unearthed IT a.c. systems, for IT a.c. systems with galvanically connected d.c. circuits having nominal voltages up to 1 000 V a.c., as well as of unearthed IT d.c. systems with voltages up to 1 500 V d.c. independent from the method of measuring. NOTE 1 IT systems are described in IEC 60364-4-41 amongst other literature. Additional data for a selection of devices in other standards should be noted. NOTE 2 Various standards specify the use of insulation monitoring devices in IT systems. In such cases, the objective of the equipment is to signal a drop in insulation resistance below a minimum limit. NOTE 3 Insulation monitoring devices according to this part of IEC 61557 may also be used for de-energized electrical systems.

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Insulation monitoring devices for IT systems

NF C42-198-8:2007 不超过1000V交流电和1500V直流电的低压配电系统中的电气安全性.防护测量用测试、测量或监测设备.第8部分:IT系统用绝缘监测装置

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 8 : insulation monitoring devices for IT systems.

IEC TS 61201:2007 常规接触电压限制的使用.应用指南

IEC/TS 61201, which is a technical specification, provides guidance on the use of conventional touch voltage limits with reference to thresholds given in IEC 60479-5. Consideration is given to different physiological effects, environmental conditions, contact conditions, etc. This specification only discusses voltages for sinusoidal a.c. at 50/60 Hz and pure d.c. having no significant a.c. component. This specification does not consider immersion of body parts or medical applications. Touch voltage limits are for use by technical committees as guidance for the determination of their own specific limits. This basic safety publication is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. It is not intended for use by manufacturers or certification bodies. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements, test methods or test conditions of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically referred to or included in the relevant publications.

Use of conventional touch voltage limits - Application guide

IEC 61557-12:2007 交流1000V和直流1500V以下低压配电系统的电气安全.保护措施的测试、测量或监测用设备.第12部分:性能测量和监测装置(PMD)

This part of IEC 61557 specifies requirements for combined performance measuring and monitoring devices that measure and monitor the electrical parameters within electrical distribution systems. These requirements also define the performance, in single and threephase a.c. or d.c. systems having rated voltages up to 1 000 V a.c. or up to 1 500 V d.c. These devices are fixed installed or portable. They are intended to be used indoors and/or outdoors. This standard is not applicable for: • electricity metering equipment that complies with IEC 62053-21, IEC 62053-22 and IEC 62053-23. Nevertheless, uncertainties defined in this standard for active and reactive energy measurement are derived from those defined in the IEC 62053 standards series. • simple remote relays or simple monitoring relays. This standard is intended to be used in conjunction with IEC 61557-1 (unless otherwise specified), which specifies the general requirements for measuring and monitoring equipment, as required in IEC 60364-6. The standard does not include the measurement and monitoring of electrical parameters defined in Parts 2 to 9 of IEC 61557 or in IEC 62020. Combined performance measuring and monitoring devices (PMD), as defined in this standard, give additional safety information, which aids the verification of the installation and enhances the performance of the distribution systems. For instance, those devices help to check if the level of harmonics is still compliant with the wiring systems as required in IEC 60364-5-52. The combined performance measuring and monitoring devices (PMD) for electrical parameters described in this standard are used for general industrial and commercial applications. A PMD-A is a specific PMD complying with requirements of IEC 61000-4-30 class A, which may be used in "power quality assessment" applications. NOTE 1 Generally such types of devices are used in the following applications or for the following general needs: – energy management inside the installation; – monitoring and/or measurement of electrical parameters that may be required or usual; – measurement and/or monitoring of the quality of energy. NOTE 2 A measuring and monitoring device of electrical parameters usually consists of several functional modules. All or some of the functional modules are combined in one device. Examples of functional modules are mentioned below: – measurement and indication of several electrical parameters simultaneously; – energy measurement and/or monitoring, and also sometimes compliance with aspects of building regulations; – alarms functions; – power quality (harmonics, over/undervoltages, voltage dips and swells, etc).

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c. - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 12: Performance measuring and monitoring devices (PMD)

IEC TS 60201:2007 常规接触电压限制的使用.应用指南

Use of conventional touch voltage limits - Application guide

BS EN 61557-4:2007 1000 V交流和1500 V直流低压配电系统电气安全性.保护措施测试、测量或监测设备.接地和等位连接电阻

This part of IEC 61557 specifies the requirements applicable to equipment for measuring the resistance of earth conductors, protective earth conductors and conductors for equipotential bonding, including their connections and terminals, with an indication of the measured value or indication of limits.

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Resistance of earth connection and equipotential bonding

BS EN 61557-1:2007 1000 V交流和1500 V直流低压配电系统电气安全性.保护措施测试、测量或监测设备.一般要求

This part of IEC 61557 specifies the general requirements for measuring and monitoring equipment for testing the electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems with nominal voltages up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. When measuring equipment or measuring installations involve measurement tasks of various measuring equipment covered by this series of standards, then the part of this series of standards relevant to each of the measurement tasks is applicable.

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - General requirements

BS EN 61557-5:2007 1000 V交流和1500 V直流低压配电系统电气安全性.保护措施测试,测量或监测设备.接地电阻

This part of IEC 61557 specifies the requirements for equipment for measuring earth resistance using an a.c. voltage.

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures. Resistance to earth

BS EN 61557-3:2007 1000 V交流和1500 V直流低压配电系统电气安全性.保护措施测试,测量或监测设备.回路阻抗

This part of IEC 61557 specifies the requirements applicable to equipment for measuring the loop impedance between a phase conductor and the protective conductor or between a phase conductor and neutral or between two phase conductors by using the voltage drop when the circuit under test is loaded.

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures. Loop impedance

BS EN 61557-2:2007 1000 V交流和1500 V直流低压配电系统电气安全性.保护措施测试、测量或监测设备.绝缘电阻

This part of IEC 61557 specifies the requirements applicable to equipment for measuring the insulation resistance of equipment and installations in the de-energized state.

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Insulation resistance

BS EN 61557-7:2007 1000 V交流和1500 V直流低压配电系统电气安全性.保护措施测试、测量或监测设备.相序

This part of IEC 61557 specifies the requirements for measuring equipment applied to testing the phase sequence in three-phase distribution systems. Indication of the phase sequence may be mechanical, visual and/or audible. This part of IEC 61557 does not apply to ancillary measuring equipment for other quantities, for example voltage testers comprising an additional phase sequence indicator. It does not apply to monitoring relays. NOTE Phase lamps are not considered to be voltage testers.

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Phase sequence

ANSI/IEEE 463:2006 电解电池线性工作区的电气安全规程标准

Means for improved safeguarding of personnel while operating or maintaining equipment located in electrolytic cell line working zones are provided. Included are related requirements for equipment and electrical conductor installations.

Standard for Electrical Safety Practices in Electrolytic Cell Line Working Zones

NF C42-198-2*NF EN 61557-2:2007 交流1000V和直流1500V以下低压配电系统的电气安全.保护措施的测试、测量或监测设备.第2部分:绝缘电阻

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 2 : insulation resistance.

NF C42-198-3*NF EN 61557-3:2007 交流1000V和直流1500V以下低压配电系统的电气安全.保护措施的测试、测量或监测用设备.第3部分:回线阻抗

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 3 : loop impedance.

NF C42-198-5*NF EN 61557-5:2007 1000V交流电和1500V直流电以下低压配电系统中的电气安全性.防护措施的测试、测量和监测用设备.第5部分:接地电阻

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 5 : resistance to earth.

NF C42-198-4*NF EN 61557-4:2007 交流1000V和直流1500V以下低压配电系统的电气安全.保护措施的测试、测量或监测设备.第4部分:地连接和等电位连接电阻

Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 4 : resistance of earth connection and equipotential bonding.

BS EN 50110-1:2004 电力设备的操作

This standard is applicable to all operation of and work activity on, with, or near electrical installations. These are electrical installations operating at voltage levels from and including extra-low voltage up to and including high voltage. This latter term includes those levels referred to as medium and extra-high voltage. These electrical installations are designed for the generation, transmission, conversion, distribution and use of electrical power. Some of these electrical installations are permanent and fixed, such as a distribution installation in a factory or office complex, others are temporary, such as on construction sites and others are mobile or capable of being moved either whilst energized or whilst not energized nor charged. Examples are electrically driven excavating machines in quarries or open-cast coal sites. This standard sets out the requirements for the safe operation of and work activity on, with, or near these electrical installations. The requirements apply to all operational, working and maintenance procedures. They apply to all non-electrical work activities such as building work near to overhead lines or underground cables as well as electrical work activities, when there is a risk of electrical danger. This standard does not apply to ordinary persons when using installations and equipment, provided that the installations and equipment comply with relevant standards and are designed and installed for use by ordinary persons. This standard has not been developed specifically to apply to the electrical installations listed below. However, if there are no other rules or procedures, the principles of this standard should be applied to them – on any aircraft and hovercraft moving under its own power, (these are subject to International Aviation laws which take precedence over national laws in these situations); – on any sea going ship moving under its own power, or under the direction of the master, (these are subject to International Marine laws which take precedence over national laws in these situations); – electronic telecommunications and information systems; – electronic instrumentation, control and automation systems; – at coal or other mines; – on off-shore installations subject to International Marine laws; – on vehicles; – on electric traction systems; – on experimental electrical research work.

Operation of electrical installations