N11 温度与压力仪表 标准查询与下载

ASTM E2847-11 宽带红外测温仪的校准和精度检验的标准操作规程

This guide provides guidelines and basic test methods for the accuracy verification of infrared thermometers. It includes test set-up and calculation of uncertainties. It is intended to provide the user with a consistent method, while remaining flexible in the choice of calibration equipment. It is understood that the uncertainty obtained depends in large part upon the apparatus and instrumentation used. Therefore, since this guide is not prescriptive in approach, it provides detailed instruction in uncertainty evaluation to accommodate the variety of apparatus and instrumentation that may be employed. This guide is intended primarily for calibrating handheld infrared thermometers. However, the techniques described in this guide may also be appropriate for calibrating other classes of radiation thermometers. It may also be of help to those calibrating thermal imagers. This guide specifies the necessary elements of the report of calibration for an infrared thermometer. The required elements are intended as a communication tool to help the end user of these instruments make accurate measurements. The elements also provide enough information, so that the results of the calibration can be reproduced in a separate laboratory. 1.1 This guide covers electronic instruments intended for measurement of temperature by detecting the intensity of thermal radiation exchanged between the subject of measurement and the sensor. 1.2 The devices covered by this guide are referred to as infrared thermometers in this document. 1.3 The infrared thermometers covered in this guide are instruments that are intended to measure temperatures below 1000°C, measure thermal radiation over a wide bandwidth in the infrared region, and are direct-reading in temperature. 1.4 This guide covers best practice in calibrating infrared thermometers. It addresses concerns that will help the user perform more accurate calibrations. It also provides a structure for calculation of uncertainties and reporting of calibration results to include uncertainty. 1.5 Details on the design and construction of infrared thermometers are not covered in this guide. 1.6 This guide does not cover infrared thermometry above 1000°C. It does not address the use of narrowband infrared thermometers or infrared thermometers that do not indicate temperature directly. 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

Standard Practice for 65279; 65279;Calibration and Accuracy Verification of Wideband Infrared Thermometers

ASTM E2820-11 评估金属基底热电偶连接器热电势特性的标准试验方法

A thermocouple connector, exposed to a temperature difference, contributes to the output of a thermocouple circuit. The output uncertainty allocated to the connector depends on the connector design and temperature gradient. Connector performance can be classified based on the results of this method and used as nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;part of a component specification. The method can be used as an engineering tool for evaluating different connector designs tested under similar thermal conditions.1.1 This standard describes a thermal emf test method for base-metal thermocouple connectors including Types E, J, K, N and T. Standard connectors such as found in Specifications E1129/E1129M and E1684 as well as non-standard connector configurations and connector components can be evaluated using this method. 1.2 The measured emf is reported as an equivalent temperature deviation or error relative to a reference thermocouple of the same type. This method can be used to verify deviations introduced by the connector greater than or equal to 1°C. 1.3 The connector is tested with thermocouple contacts axially aligned with a temperature gradient using a specified thermal boundary condition. The actual temperature difference developed across the connector and corresponding error will depend on the connector design. 1.4 Connector contacts are often fabricated from raw materials having temperature-emf relationships in accordance with Specification E230. However, verifying Specification E230 tolerances is not within the scope of this method. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluating Thermal EMF Properties of Base-Metal Thermocouple Connectors

ASTM E2593-11e1 工业用铂电阻温度计精确性验证的标准指南

This guide is intended to be used by laboratories interested in the calibration of industrial platinum resistance thermometers that are intended to satisfy the requirements of Specification E 1137/E 1137M. It is intended to provide a consistent method for calibration and uncertainty evaluation while still allowing the user some flexibility in choice of apparatus and instrumentation. It is understood that the limits of uncertainty obtained depend in a large part upon the apparatus and instrumentation used. Therefore, since this guide is not prescriptive in approach, it provides detailed instruction in uncertainty evaluation to accommodate the variety of apparatus and instrumentation that may be employed. This guide is intended primarily to satisfy applications requiring compliance to Specification E 1137/E 1137M. However, the techniques described may be appropriate for applications where higher accuracy calibrations are needed.1.1 This guide describes the techniques and apparatus required for the accuracy verification of industrial platinum resistance thermometers constructed in accordance with Specification E 1137/E 1137M and the evaluation of calibration uncertainties. The procedures described apply over the range of –200 °C to 650 °C. 1.2 This guide is not intended to describe the procedures necessary for the calibration of platinum resistance thermometers intended to be used as calibration standards or Standard Platinum Resistance Thermometers. Consequently, calibration of these types of instruments is outside the scope of this guide. 1.3 Industrial platinum resistance thermometers are available in many styles and configurations. This guide does not purport to determine the suitability of any particular design, style, or configuration for calibration over a desired temperature range. 1.4 The evaluation of uncertainties is based upon current international practices as described in ISO/TAG 4/WG 3 “Guide to the Evaluation of Uncertainty in Measurement” and ANSI/NCSL Z540-2-1997 “U.S. Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement”. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Accuracy Verification of Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers

ASTM E1256-11a 辐射式温度计的标准试验方法(单波段型)

The purpose of these test methods is to establish consensus test methods by which both manufacturers and end users may make tests to establish the validity of the readings of their radiation thermometers. The test results can also serve as standard performance criteria for instrument evaluation or selection, or both. The goal is to provide test methods that are reliable and can be performed by a sufficiently skilled end user or manufacturer in the hope that it will result in a better understanding of the operation of radiation thermometers and also promote improved communication between the manufacturers and the end users. A user without sufficient knowledge and experience should seek assistance from the equipment makers or other expert sources, such as those found at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Use these test methods with the awareness that there are other parameters, particularly spectral range limits and temperature resolution, which impact the use and characterization of radiation thermometers for which test methods have not yet been developed. Temperature resolution is the minimum simulated or actual change in target temperature that results in a usable change in output or indication, or both. It is usually expressed as a temperature differential or a percent of full-scale value, or both, and usually applies to value measured. The magnitude of the temperature resolution depends upon a combination of four factors: detector noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD), electronic signal processing, signal-to-noise characteristics (including amplification noise), and analog-to-digital conversion “granularity.” Spectral range limits are the upper and lower limits to the wavelength band of radiant energy to which the instrument responds. These limits are generally expressed in micrometers (μm) and include the effects of all elements in the measuring optical path. At the spectral response limits, the transmission of the measuring optics is 5 % of peak transmission (see Fig. 1).1.1 The test methods described in these test methods can be utilized to evaluate the following six basic operational parameters of a radiation thermometer (single waveband type):

Standard Test Methods for Radiation Thermometers (Single Waveband Type)

ASTM E2593-11 工业用铂电阻温度计的精确验证标准指南

This guide is intended to be used by laboratories interested in the calibration of industrial platinum resistance thermometers that are intended to satisfy the requirements of Specification E 1137/E 1137M. It is intended to provide a consistent method for calibration and uncertainty evaluation while still allowing the user some flexibility in choice of apparatus and instrumentation. It is understood that the limits of uncertainty obtained depend in a large part upon the apparatus and instrumentation used. Therefore, since this guide is not prescriptive in approach, it provides detailed instruction in uncertainty evaluation to accommodate the variety of apparatus and instrumentation that may be employed. This guide is intended primarily to satisfy applications requiring compliance to Specification E 1137/E 1137M. However, the techniques described may be appropriate for applications where higher accuracy calibrations are needed.1.1 This guide describes the techniques and apparatus required for the accuracy verification of industrial platinum resistance thermometers constructed in accordance with Specification E 1137/E 1137M and the evaluation of calibration uncertainties. The procedures described apply over the range of –200 °C to 650 °C. 1.2 This guide is not intended to describe the procedures necessary for the calibration of platinum resistance thermometers intended to be used as calibration standards or Standard Platinum Resistance Thermometers. Consequently, calibration of these types of instruments is outside the scope of this guide. 1.3 Industrial platinum resistance thermometers are available in many styles and configurations. This guide does not purport to determine the suitability of any particular design, style, or configuration for calibration over a desired temperature range. 1.4 The evaluation of uncertainties is based upon current international practices as described in ISO/TAG 4/WG 3 “Guide to the Evaluation of Uncertainty in Measurement” and ANSI/NCSL Z540-2-1997 “U.S. Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement”. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Accuracy Verification of Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers

ANSI/ASHRAE 41.9-2011 使用量热计计量挥发性制冷剂流量的标准方法

This proposed revision of the Standard 41.9 updates the 2006 edition by citing the most recent reference sources, by making procedural revisions to the lubricant circulation rate measurement in Section 11, and by other revisions to bring this standard into compliance with ASHRAE's mandatory language requirement. Various minor changes make it more usable and easier to read.

Standard Methods for Volatile-Refrigerant Mass Flow Measurements Using Calorimeters

ASME PTC 19.3 TW-2010 温度计套管性能试验规程

This Standard applies to thermowells machined from bar stock and includes those welded to or threaded into a flange as well as those welded into a process vessel or pipe with or without a weld adaptor. Thermowells manufactured from pipe are outside the scope of this Standard. Thermowells with specially designed surface structures (e.g., a knurled surface or a surface with spiral ridges) are beyond the scope of this Standard, due to the difficulty of providing design rules with broad applicability for these types of thermowells. Thermowell attachment methods, standard dimensions, parasitic vibration of a sensor mounted inside the thermowell, and thermal equilibrium of the sensor relative to the process stream are beyond the scope of this Standard. In addition, thermowells fabricated by welding, including flame spray or weld overlays, at any place along the length of the shank or at the tip are outside the scope of this Standard.

Thermowells (PTC 19.3 TW - 2010)

JJG(烟草) 27-2010 烟草加工在线红外测温仪检定规程

本检定规程适用于新制造、使用中和维修后的烟草加工在线红外测温仪的首次检定、后续检定和使用中检验。

Verification Regulation of Online Infrared Thermometer for Processing Tobacco

JJF 12622-2010 铠装热电偶校准规范

Calibration Specifications for Armored Thermocouples

UL 873 CRD-2010 温度指示和调节设备的UL安全标准. 节/段落参考: 29, 38, 69主题: 包括旨在用于固定户外电气融雪化冰设备的设备接地故障保护的控制要求 (第二版: 2007年11月16日)

UL Standard for Safety Temperature-Indicating and -Regulating Equipment - Section / Paragraph Reference: 29, 38, 69 Subject: Requirements for controls incorporating equipment ground-fault protection intended for use in fixed outdoor electric deicing and s

BS EN 15758:2010 文化遗产保护.气温和物体表面温度测量用仪器和规程

This European Standard recommends the procedures for measuring the temperature of the air and of the surfaces of cultural property in indoor and outdoor environments, as well as specifying the minimum characteristics of instruments for such measurements. This document contains recommendations for accurate measurements to ensure the safety of objects and it is addressed to any people with the responsibility of the environment, its diagnosis, the conservation or maintenance of buildings, collections, or single object.

Conservation of cultural property. Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfaces of objects

JJG 161-2010 标准水银温度计检定规程

本规程适用于测量范围为(-60~300)℃,分度值为0.05℃或0.1℃的标准水银(含汞基合金)温度计的首次检定、后续检定和使用中检验。

Verification Regulation of Standard Mercury-in-Glass Thermometers

JJG 229-2010 工业铂、铜热电阻检定规程

本规程适用于-200℃～+850℃整个或部分温度范围使用的温度系数?标称值为3.851×10℃的工业铂热电阻和 -200℃～+850℃整个或部分温度范围使用的温度系数?标称值为4.280×10℃的工业铜热电阻(以下简称热电阻)的首次检定、后续检定和使用中检验。

Verification Regulation of Industry Platinum and Copper Resistance Thermometers

JJF 1262-2010 铠装热电偶校准规范

本规范适用于测量范围(-40-1 100)℃,金属套管长度不小于500 mm的廉金属铠装热电偶的校准。

Calibration Specification for Sheathed Thermocouples Calibration Specification for Coordinate Measuring Machine

JJG(铁道) 140.2-2010 数字式钢轨测温计检定规程

Verification Regulations for Digital Rail Thermometer

JJG(铁道) 140.1-2010 双金属式钢轨测温计检定规程

Verification regulations for bimetallic rail thermometers

ISO 8301:1991/Amd 1:2010 绝热.恒定热阻和相关性能的测定.热流量计装置.修改件1

Thermal insulation - Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties - Heat flow meter apparatus; Amendment 1

JJG(铁道) 140-2010 钢轨测温计

本规程适用于测量范围-40℃～+70℃双金属钢轨测温计的首次检定、后续检定、使用中检验和产品质量监督检验。

Rail Thermometer

JJF 1257-2010 干体式温度校准器校准方法

本规范中规定的校准方法适用于温度范围-80 ℃— +1 300 ℃的干体式温度校准器(以下简称干体炉)的校准。校准温度不应超出干体炉生产厂家给出的温度范围。

Calibration Guideline of the Temperature Block Calibrators

ISO 14934-1:2010 燃烧试验.热通量计使用和校准.第1部分:通则

This part of ISO 14934 specifies the terms and definitions for the calibration and use of heat flux meters (see ISO 14934-2, ISO 14934-3 and ISO/TS 14934-4). It also describes the relationship between output voltage and total heat flux. It gives uncertainty components that are relevant for the calibration and use of heat flux meters (see Clause 7). This part of ISO 14934 does not contain the methods for the calibration of heat flux meters, which are covered in ISO 14934-2 and ISO 14934-3.

Fire tests - Calibration and use of heat flux meters - Part 1: General principles