P04 基础标准与通用方法 标准查询与下载

JG/T 356-2012 建筑遮阳热舒适、视觉舒适性能检测方法

本标准规定了建筑遮阳热舒适与视觉舒适性能检测方法的术语和符号、热舒适性能、视觉舒适性能和检测报告。 本标准适用于除荧光材料和定向反射遮阳装置外,与玻璃窗平面平行的建筑遮阳装置的热舒适与视觉舒适性能检测方法。

Test methods of building shading product on indoor environment thermal and visual comfort

DIN EN 15942:2012 建造工程持续性.环保产品声明.企业对企业电子商务通讯格式(B2B).德文版 EN 15942-2011

Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Communication format business-to-business; German version EN 15942:2011

DIN EN 15978:2012 建筑工程的可持续发展.建筑环保性能评估.计算方法.德文版 EN 15978-2011

Sustainability of construction works - Assessment of environmental performance of buildings - Calculation method; German version EN 15978:2011

ANSI/ASME Y14.24-2012 工程图的类型和应用

Types and Applications of Engineering Drawings

BS 6187:2011 全部和部分拆除的实施规程

This British Standard gives good practice recommendations for the demolition (both full and partial) of facilities, including buildings and structures. The standard is therefore applicable to demolition activities undertaken as part of structural refurbishment. It also covers decommissioning. In particular, the standard gives recommendations for: The proper and effective management of demolition processes, including those forming part of structural refurbishment; Maintaining structural stability, including through the provision of temporary structural support, where necessary; Managing deliberate structural collapse; Identifying and establishing responsibilities during all phases of the demolition processes; Acquiring a knowledge of the site, including its former uses Managing environmental issues; Managing health and safety hazards; Carrying out risk assessments and planning the work accordingly; Establishing and managing procedures effectively; Determining and managing safe exclusion zones. The standard takes into account safety, health and issues that affect the protection of the environment. It is essential that those carrying out demolition activities possess the necessary levels of competence. Clients or procurers of demolition works need to ensure that all contractors, designers and other team members that they propose to engage or appoint are competent to comply with the health and safety requirements necessary to undertake demolition activities. Guidance is given on the training and competence required for the activities covered by this standard.

Code of practice for full and partial demolition

DB34/T 1555-2011 存量房交易计税价格评估技术规范

本标准适用于土地使用权为出让状态下住宅类存量房、工业及仓储存量房以及商业类存量房交易计税价格的评估。

Technical Specifications for Taxable Price Evaluation of Existing Housing Transactions

BS EN 15221-6:2011 设备管理.设备管理的面积和空间测量

Facility management. Area and space measurement in facility management

BS EN 15978:2011 建筑工程的可持续性.建筑物环境性能的评估.计算方法

Sustainability of construction works. Assessment of environmental performance of buildings. Calculation method

BS EN 15942:2011 建筑工程的可持续性.环保产品声明.通信格式企业到企业电子商务

Sustainability of construction works. Environmental product declarations. Communication format business-to-business

BS EN 15221-5:2011 设备管理.设备管理过程指南

Facility management. Guidance on facility management processes

BS 8541-2:2011 建筑库,工程库和结构库目标.在建筑信息建模中推荐使用的建筑构件2D符号

This part of BS 8541 gives guidance and recommendations for symbols and other graphic conventions for use on drawings for the construction industry. It is primarily intended for those preparing drawings. The symbols covered by this British Standard is restricted to the architectural and land registry symbols as the base for architecture drawing, modelling and planning activities. The more specific symbols for mechanical, electrical and plumbing along with the structural steel sections and welding are deferred to those institutes that have a greater understanding of the needs of their members in a fast changing world.

Library objects for architecture, engineering and construction. Recommended 2D symbols of building elements for use in building information modelling

DIN EN 15643-2:2011 建设工程的可持续性.建筑物的评定.第2部分:环境性能评定框架;德文版本EN 15643-2-2011

This European Standard forms one part of a series of European Standards and provides the specific principles and requirements for the assessment of environmental performance of buildings taking into account technical characteristics and functionality of a building. Assessment of environmental performance is one aspect of sustainability assessment of buildings under the general framework of EN 15643-1. The framework applies to all types of buildings and it is relevant for the assessment of the environmental performance of new buildings over their entire life cycle, and of existing buildings over their remaining service life and end of life stage. In this series of standards, the environmental dimension of sustainability is limited to the assessment of environmental impacts and aspects of a building on the local, regional and global environment. The assessment is on Life Cycle Assessment and additional quantifiable environmental information expressed with quantified indicators. It excludes the assessment of a building’s influence on the environmental impacts and aspects of the local infrastructure beyond the area of the building site, and environmental impacts and aspects resulting from transportation of the users of the building. It also excludes environmental risk assessment. The standards developed under this framework do not set the rules for how different building assessmentschemes may provide valuation methods. Nor do they prescribe levels, classes or benchmarks for measuring performance. NOTE Valuation methods, levels, classes or benchmarks may be prescribed in the requirements for environmental, social and economic performance in the client’s brief, building regulations, national standards, national codes of practice, building assessment and certification schemes, etc. The rules for assessment of environmental aspects of organizations are not included within this framework.However, the consequences of decisions or actions that influence the environmental performance of theobject of assessment are taken into account.

Sustainability of construction works - Assessment of buildings - Part 2: Framework for the assessment of environmental performance; German version EN 15643-2:2011

BS PD 68888:2011 出版文件BS 8888培训的目的和学习成果

This document sets out the recommendations for training programmes in Technical Product Specification (TPS) based on the BS 8888. It provides guidance for the definition of content and learning outcomes of training courses and is aimed primarily at course developers. It is intended for training courses targeted at practising engineers, designers and technicians. It does not provide training materials, assessment methods or certification mechanisms. NOTE 1 Examples of technical product specifications include engineering drawings and 3D CAD models used for conveying engineering intent. NOTE 2 A scheme based on this document is provided by the Institution of Engineering Designers.

PUBLISHED DOCUMENT Objectives and learning outcomes for BS 8888 training

DIN 6779-12:2011 技术产品和技术产品文件结构原则.第12部分:建筑物和建设技术

Structuring principles for technical products and technical product documentation - Part 12: Buildings and building technology

ANSI/ASSE A10.26-2011 建筑和拆除场地用应急程序

The standard applies to those emergency procedures involving: 1. fires, collapses, hazardous spills and other emergencies that could endanger workers; 2. emergency rescue of injured or ill workers or other persons, or of uninjured workers unable to rescue themselves; 3. on-site provision of first aid and emergency medical care; 4. evacuation and transporta-tion of injured or ill workers to appropriate emergency medical facilities; 5. pre-planning and coordina-tion of emergency plan with emergency medical facilities; and 6. training on emergency procedures/plans for workers and other groups.

Emergency Procedures for Construction and Demolition Sites

ASTM E2432-11 有关建筑物的可持续性总则的标准指南

Every building and building product has environmental, economic, and social impacts. These impacts occur at all life-cycle stages in multiple ways and on local, regional, and global scales. It is imperative to understand the nature of these impacts and their relationship to the general principles of sustainability in order to address the opportunities and challenges they present in buildings. Buildings impact the environment. In order to advance sustainability, it is necessary to identify environmental impacts, mitigate negative environmental impacts, and promote positive environmental impacts. Buildings have economic impacts. In order to advance sustainability, it is necessary to quantify and optimize life-cycle costs/benefits and external costs/benefits to the greatest extent possible. Buildings impact society. In order to advance sustainability, it is necessary to identify the health, safety, and welfare impacts, and to contribute to a positive quality of life for current and future generations. The general principles of sustainabilityenvironmental, economic, and socialare interrelated. Decisions founded on the opportunities and challenges of any of the principles will have impacts relative to all of the principles. However, to facilitate clarity in the presentation of the general principles of sustainability relative to buildings, they are discussed individually in Section 5. Sustainability is an ideal. The practical application of the general principles of sustainability relies upon balancing environmental, economic, and social impacts and committing to continual improvement to approach this ideal. Section 6 discusses this balancing of environmental, economic, and social impacts in pursuit of sustainability. The marketplace is evolving as technology, economics, and society become globalized. The range of topics and approaches to standards development has evolved in tandem with the changes in the marketplace. This guide addresses one of the primary issues of today’s global marketplacesustainability. It provides an overview of sustainability, as it is applicable to buildings. It provides general guidance but does not prescribe a specific course of action. This guide is intended to inform professionals associated with the building industry, including specifiers, planners, developers, architects, landscapers, engineers, general contractors, subcontractors, owners, facility managers, financial organizations related to the building industry, product manufacturers, and government agencies including building officials, and other building professionals. The general principles identified in this guide are intended to assist users in making decisions that advance sustainability. The general principles identified in this guide are intended to inform the development and refinement of tools and standards to qualify and quantify impacts of buildings, building materials, and building methods.1.1 Sustainabilty has three types of general principles: environmental, economic, and social. This guide covers the fundamental concepts and associated building characteristics for each of the general principles of sustainability. 1.2 This guide distinguishes between ideal sustainability and applied sustainability. Ideally, human activities would not require making trade-offs among environmental, economic, and social goals. However, this guide recognizes that, in applying sustainability principles to buildings, decision makers must often balance opportunities and challenges associated with each of the general principles. 1.3 This guide identifies general methodologies associated with the decision-making process used in pursuing sustainability. 1.4 This guide addresses b......

Standard Guide for General Principles of Sustainability Relative to Buildings

ANSI/ACCA 12QH-2011 现房评估和性能改善(之前命名为ACCA 12 EHEPI)

Existing Homes Evaluation and Performance Improvement (previously designated ACCA 12 EHEPI)

ASTM E1765-11 利用分析体系过程(AHP)进行有关建筑物和建筑系统投资的多属性决策分析的标准操作规程

The AHP method allows you to generate a single measure of desirability for project alternatives with respect to multiple attributes (qualitative and quantitative). By contrast, life-cycle cost (Practice E917), net savings (Practice E1074), savings-to-investment ratio (Practice E964), internal rate-of-return (Practice E1057), and payback (Practice E1121) methods all require you to put a monetary value on benefits and costs in order to include them in a measure of project worth. Use AHP to evaluate a finite and generally small set of discrete and predetermined options or alternatives. Specific AHP applications are ranking and choosing among alternatives. For example, rank alternative building locations with AHP to see how they measure up to one another, or use AHP to choose among building materials to see which is best for your application. Use AHP if no single alternative exhibits the most preferred available value or performance for all attributes. This is often the result of an underlying trade-off relationship among attributes. An example is the trade-off between low desired energy costs and large glass window areas (which may raise heating and cooling costs while lowering lighting costs). Use AHP to evaluate alternatives whose attributes are not all measurable in the same units. Also use AHP when performance relative to some or all of the attributes is impractical, impossible, or too costly to measure. For example, while life-cycle costs are directly measured in monetary units, the number and size of offices are measured in other units, and the public image of a building may not be practically measurable in any unit. To help you choose among candidate buildings with these diverse attributes, use AHP to evaluate your alternatives. Potential users of AHP include architects, developers, owners, or lessors of buildings, real estate professionals (commercial and residential), facility managers, building material manufacturers, and agencies managing building portfolios.1.1 This practice presents a procedure for calculating and interpreting AHP scores of a project''s total overall desirability when making building-related capital investment decisions. 1.2 In addition to monetary benefits and costs, the procedure allows for the consideration of characteristics or attributes which decision makers regard as important, but which are not readily expressed in monetary terms. Examples of such attributes that pertain to the selection of a building alternative (and its surroundings) are location/accessibility, site security, maintainability, quality of the sound and visual environment, and image to the public and occupants. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Multiattribute Decision Analysis of Investments Related to Buildings and Building Systems

ASTM E1827-11 以气口鼓风门测定建筑物气密性的标准试验方法

Airtightness8212;Building airtightness is one factor that affects building air change rates under normal conditions of weather and building operation. These air change rates account for a significant portion of the space-conditioning load and affect occupant comfort, indoor air quality, and building durability. These test methods produce results that characterize the airtightness of the building envelope. These results can be used to compare the relative airtightness of similar buildings, determine airtightness improvements from retrofit measures applied to an existing building, and predict air leakage. Use of this standard in conjunction Practice E1186 permits the identification of leakage sources and rates of leakage from different components of the same building envelope. These test methods evolved from Test Method E779 to apply to orifice blower doors. Applicability to Natural Conditions8212;Pressures across building envelopes under normal conditions of weather and building operation vary substantially among various locations on the envelope and are generally much lower than the pressures during the test. Therefore, airtightness measurements using these test methods cannot be interpreted as direct measurements of natural infiltration or air change rates that would occur under natural conditions. However, airtightness measurements can be used to provide air leakage parameters for models of natural infiltration. Such models can estimate average annual ventilation rates and the associated energy costs. Test Methods E741 measure natural air exchange rates using tracer gas dilution techniques. Relation to Test Method E7798212;These test methods are specific adaptations of Test Method E779 to orifice blower doors. For nonorifice blower doors or for buildings too large to use blower doors, use Test Method E779. Single-Point Method8212;Use this method to provide air leakage estimates for assessing improvements in airtightness. Two-Point Method8212;Use this method to provide air leakage parameters for use as inputs to natural ventilation models. The two-point method uses more complex data analysis techniques and requires more accurate measurements (Tables X1.1 and X1.2) than the single-point method. It can be used to estimate the building leakage characteristics at building pressure differences as low as 4 Pa (0.016 in. H2O). A variety of reference pressures for building envelope leaks has been used or suggested for characterizing building airtightness. These pressures include 4 Pa (0.016 in. H2O), 10 Pa (0.04 in. H2O), 30 Pa (0.12 in. H2O), and 50 Pa (0.2 in. H2O). The ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals uses 4 Pa. Depressurization versus Pressurization8212;Depending on the goals of the test method, the user may choose depressurization or pressurization or both. This standard permits both depressurization and pressurization measurements to compensate for asymmetric flow in the two directions. Depressurization is appropriate for testing the building en............

Standard Test Methods for Determining Airtightness of Buildings Using an Orifice Blower Door

NF P52-723-6:2010 建筑自动化,控制和房屋管理实施指南的开放数据通信.控制网络协议.第6部分:应用基础

Open Data Communication in Building Automation, Controls and Building Management - Control Network Protocol - Part 6 : application elements.