P04 基础标准与通用方法 标准查询与下载

AS 3798:2007 商业和住宅开发区用土木工程指南

Provides guidance on the specification, execution, and control testing of earthworks and associated site preparation works for commercial and residential developments; and on the interpretation and application of the relevant test methods specified in th

Guidelines on earthworks for commercial and residential developments

ASTM D1079-07a 屋顶盖法和防水相关术语

Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing

ASTM D1079-07 屋顶盖法和防水相关术语

Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing

ASTM E1765-07 利用分析体系过程(AHP)进行建筑物和建筑系统相关投资的多方决策分析的标准实施规范

The AHP method allows you to generate a single measure of desirability for project alternatives with respect to multiple attributes (qualitative and quantitative). By contrast, life-cycle cost (Practice E 917), net savings (Practice E 1074), savings-to-investment ratio (Practice E 964), internal rate-of-return (Practice E 1057), and payback (Practice E 1121) methods all require you to put a monetary value on benefits and costs in order to include them in a measure of project worth. Use AHP to evaluate a finite and generally small set of discrete and predetermined options or alternatives. Specific AHP applications are ranking and choosing among alternatives. For example, rank alternative building locations with AHP to see how they measure up to one another, or use AHP to choose among building materials to see which is best for your application. Use AHP if no single alternative exhibits the most preferred available value or performance for all attributes. This is often the result of an underlying trade-off relationship among attributes. An example is the trade-off between low desired energy costs and large glass window areas (which may raise heating and cooling costs while lowering lighting costs). Use AHP to evaluate alternatives whose attributes are not all measurable in the same units. Also use AHP when performance relative to some or all of the attributes is impractical, impossible, or too costly to measure. For example, while life-cycle costs are directly measured in monetary units, the number and size of offices are measured in other units, and the public image of a building may not be practically measurable in any unit. To help you choose among candidate buildings with these diverse attributes, use AHP to evaluate your alternatives. Potential users of AHP include architects, developers, owners, or lessors of buildings, real estate professionals (commercial and residential), facility managers, building material manufacturers, and agencies managing building portfolios.1.1 This practice presents a procedure for calculating and interpreting AHP scores of a project''s total overall desirability when making building-related capital investment decisions.1.2 In addition to monetary benefits and costs, the procedure allows for the consideration of characteristics or attributes which decision makers regard as important, but which are not readily expressed in monetary terms. Examples of such attributes that pertain to the selection of a building alternative (and its surroundings) are location/accessibility, site security, maintainability, quality of the sound and visual environment, and image to the public and occupants.

Standard Practice for Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Multiattribute Decision Analysis of Investments Related to Buildings and Building Systems

ASTM E329-07 工程检验和/或试验的参与机构用标准规范

1.1 This specification defines the minimum requirements for inspection agency personnel or testing agency laboratory personnel, or both, and the minimum technical requirements for equipment and procedures utilized in the testing and inspection of construction and materials used in construction.1.2 Criteria is provided for evaluating the capability of agency to properly perform designated tests on construction materials, and establishes essential characteristics pertaining to the organization, personnel, facilities, and quality systems of the agency. This specification may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements for particular projects.1.3 This specification can be used as a basis to evaluate an agency and is intended for use in qualifying and/or accrediting agencies, public or private, engaged in the testing and inspection of construction and materials. These materials include concrete, steel, soil, masonry and bituminous materials.1.4 A certificate of accreditation, including the scope of accreditation, is required to comply with this standard.1.5 The users of an accredited agency must review the agency''s scope of accreditation to ensure the agency has been accredited for its technical competence to perform the specific tests or inspections requested by the user.

Standard Specification for Agencies Engaged in Construction Inspection and/or Testing

ASTM E329-07a 工程检验和/或试验的参与机构用标准规范

The testing and inspection of construction materials is an important element in obtaining quality construction. A testing and inspection agency must be selected with care after a comprehensive evaluation of its competency to perform the work properly. This standard provides basic minimum criteria for use in evaluating the qualifications of technically oriented testing or inspection agencies, or both. The criteria may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements for particular classes of testing or types of inspection agencies. An individual user can also use it to judge the competency of an agency. The existence of a formal accrediting authority such as a federal, state, or independent agency is not necessary for the use of this specification, but the specification can be used as a basis for accreditation, if desired. The intent of this standard is to provide a consensus system standardized basis for requirements for a technically oriented testing or inspection agency, with respect to the agency''s capability to objectively and competently provide the specific services needed by the user without prejudice. Typically, evaluating an agency involves the following three essential sequential phases: Submittal of basic information in accordance with the criteria of this specification to the evaluator by an agency desiring to be qualified to this standard, Evaluation of the agency-submitted information, and On-site verification of the agency-submitted information by the user or a qualified national authority.1.1 This specification defines the minimum requirements for inspection agency personnel or testing agency laboratory personnel, or both, and the minimum technical requirements for equipment and procedures utilized in the testing and inspection of construction and materials used in construction.1.2 Criteria is provided for evaluating the capability of agency to properly perform designated tests on construction materials, and establishes essential characteristics pertaining to the organization, personnel, facilities, and quality systems of the agency. This specification may be supplemented by more specific criteria and requirements for particular projects. 1.3 This specification can be used as a basis to evaluate an agency and is intended for use in qualifying and/or accrediting agencies, public or private, engaged in the testing and inspection of construction and materials. Building officials can use Specification E 329 as a tool in the qualification and establishment of competency of inspection and testing agencies in the fields covered by Specification E 329.1.4 A certificate of accreditation, including the scope of accreditation, is required to comply with this standard. 1.5 The users of an accredited agency must review the agency''s scope of accreditation to ensure the agency has been accredited for its technical competence to perform the specific tests or inspections requested by the user.

Standard Specification for Agencies Engaged in Construction Inspection and/or Testing

BS EN 15221-2:2006 设备管理.如何制定设备管理协议的指南

This European standard provides guidance on the preparation of agreements for Facility Management work. This European standard is applicable to: – Facility Management agreements for both public and private European Union cross-border, as well as domestic, client/Facility Management service provider relationships; – full range of facility services; – both types of Facility Management service providers (internal and external); – all types of working environments (e.g. industrial, commercial, administration, military, health etc.). This European standard is applicable to services that are primarily characterised by the following properties: – business to business services; – managed by the Facility Management service provider; – recurring type operations greater than a one year duration; – performance oriented; – prices or mechanisms to determine prices for services, which are closely linked to performance. In EN 15221-1 the scope of Facility Management is described. This standard is primarily written for Facility Management agreements between a client and an external Facility Management service provider. However, a large part of this standard can be applied to cases where the Facility management service provider is an internal entity within the client's organisation and be very helpful to set up an approach based on Services Level Agreements (SLA). This standard does not replace any specialized standards related to services within the scope of the Facility Management agreement. Applicable standards should be followed. The standard does not: – provide standard forms for Facility Management agreements; – determine rights and obligations between the client and the Facility Management service provider; – detail employment conditions in regard to Facility Management agreements, although such details are extremely important; – give detail concerning the management of environmental issues.

Facility management - Guidance on how to prepare facility management agreements

ASME B31Q-2006 管道人员资格

This Standard establishes the requirements for developing and implementing an effective Pipeline Personnel Qualification Program (qualification program) utilizing accepted industry practices. The standard also offers guidance and examples of acceptable practices to meet selected requirements. The standard specifies the requirements for identifying covered tasks that impact the safety or integrity of pipelines, for qualifying individuals to perform those tasks, and for managing the qualifications of pipeline personnel. With the following exceptions, this standard applies to tasks that impact the safety or integrity of pipelines: design or engineering tasks, and tasks that are primarily intended to ensure personnel safety. The Standard permits qualification exemptions only when provisions for validating the correct performance of a covered task exist.

Pipeline Personnel Qualification

BS EN 1366-4:2006 服务设施的耐火性试验.线性接缝密封件

To be read in conjunction with BS EN 1363-1

Fire resistance tests for service installations - Linear joint seals

BS 6093:2006 建筑结构的接缝及连接设计指南

This British Standard gives recommendations for the design of joints and the use of jointing products in building construction. Following an analysis of joint functions and of the performance of the parts to be joined, joints are classified in this standard on the basis of the movements and inaccuracies they have to accommodate. Mechanisms by which joints operate are identified and recommendations are made on the use of sealants and gaskets. Some emphasis is placed on weather resistance of joints in the external envelope of buildings. The code does not present guidance in the form of a catalogue of proven joint designs, because the extent to which a design is appropriate to a particular use depends on circumstances specific to the building, e.g. its exposure, desired performance, durability and costs. The code therefore draws attention to matters that need consideration, in order that solutions may be developed that are appropriate. The code does not cover: a) rigidly connected joints (except type 1 joints, see 4.6.4.1); b) joints within components normally made in a factory, such as those around opening lights in windows; c) the load-bearing functions of structural joints; d) glazing (see BS 6262); e) joints in service pipes and ducts and their connections to appliances; f) methods of test for joints or for jointing products. All figures in this standard showing detailed joint designs illustrate principles in a recognizable context and are not production drawings of proven and universally applicable joints.

Design of joints and jointing in building construction - Guide

DLA A-A-55614 VALID NOTICE 2-2006 扩展护罩(非钻井扩大式壁锚)

A-A-55614, dated 21 August 2001, has been reviewed and determined to be valid for use in acquisition.

SHIELD, EXPANSION (NON-DRILLING EXPANSION ANCHORS)

ISO 16813:2006 建筑环境设计.室内环境.一般原则

This International Standard establishes the general principles of building environment design taking into account healthy indoor environment for the occupants, and protecting the environment for future generations. This International Standard promotes an approach in which the various parties involved in building environmental design collaborate with one another to provide a sustainable building environment. The unique features of the design process are articulated by the following aims: — to provide the constraints concerning sustainability issues from the initial stage of the design process, including building and plant life cycle together with owning and operating costs to be considered at all stages in the design process; — to assess the proposed design with rational criteria for indoor air quality, thermal comfort, acoustical comfort, visual comfort, energy efficiency and HVAC system controls at every stage of the design process; — to make iterations between decisions and evaluations of the design throughout the design process. The building environment design involves not only architectural design associated with environmental quality but also environmental system design associated with effective controls. This International Standard is applicable to building environment design for new construction and the retrofit of existing buildings.

Building environment design - Indoor environment - General principles

DIN 1356-6:2006 技术产品文件.建筑和土木工程制图.第6部分:建筑和施工场地文件

Technical product documentation - Building and civil engineering drawings - Part 6: Documentation of buildings and construction sites

ISO 15686-7:2006 房屋和建筑资产.服务寿命规划.第6部分:实践中服务寿命数据的反馈评价性能

This part of ISO 15686 provides a generic basis for performance evaluation for feedback of service life data from existing buildings and constructed assets, including a definition of the terms to be used and the description of how the (technical) performance can be described and documented to ensure consistencies.

Buildings and constructed assets - Service life planning - Part 7: Performance evaluation for feedback of service life data from practice

ASTM F2126-06 Treestand静态负荷能力的标准试验方法

This test method is intended for quality assurance and production control purposes.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the static load capacity of treestands in terms of a factor of safety relative to the manufacturer''s rated capacity.1.2 The values stated are in inch-pound units and are to be regarded as the standard.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Treestand Static Load Capacity

ASTM F2126-06(2010) Treestand静态负荷能力的标准试验方法

This test method is intended for quality assurance and production control purposes.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the static load capacity of treestands in terms of a factor of safety relative to the manufacturer''s rated capacity. 1.2 The values stated are in inch-pound units and are to be regarded as the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Treestand Static Load Capacity

ASTM F2120-06 测试Treestand负荷能力的标准实施规程

This practice is provided to develop and maintain uniformity in practices for the evaluation of the load capacity of treestands, particularly with regard to quality assurance and safety factors. It is emphasized that the use of these procedures will not alter the validity of data determined with specific test methods, but provides guidance in the interpretation of test results (valid or invalid) and guidance in the selection of a reasonable test procedure in those instances where no standard exists today.1.1 This practice provides guidance for testing the load capacity of treestands.1.2 The values stated are in inch-pound units and are to be regarded as the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Testing Treestand Load Capacity

ASTM F2120-06(2010) 测试Treestand负荷能力的标准规范

This practice is provided to develop and maintain uniformity in practices for the evaluation of the load capacity of treestands, particularly with regard to quality assurance and safety factors. It is emphasized that the use of these procedures will not alter the validity of data determined with specific test methods, but provides guidance in the interpretation of test results (valid or invalid) and guidance in the selection of a reasonable test procedure in those instances where no standard exists today.1.1 This practice provides guidance for testing the load capacity of treestands. 1.2 The values stated are in inch-pound units and are to be regarded as the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Testing Treestand Load Capacity

ASTM E631-06 建筑物结构的标准术语

1.1 This standard consists of terms and definitions pertaining to the field of buildings, and in particular, terms related to the standards generated by ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings.1.2 The purpose of this Terminology is to provide meanings and explanations of technical terms in the buildings field, written for both the non-expert and the expert user.1.3 This comprehensive Terminology standard contains all ASTM standardized definitions generated in ASTM Committee E06. There are also subsidiary terminology standards. These special classes of terminology are grouped for convenient use (see Section 2). Some subsidiary terminology standards appear in this comprehensive standard.1.4 Terms are listed in alphabetical sequence. Compound terms appear in the natural spoken order. To show the relationships in certain families of concepts, groups of narrower terms and their definitions are grouped under the definition of the broader term. Each such sub-entry is listed also (in italics) with a cross-reference to the special class.1.5 Certain standard definitions herein are adopted from other sources. Each is an exact copy. The source is identified at the right margin following the definition, and is listed in Section 2.

Standard Terminology of Building Constructions

BS EN 1991-1-6:2005 欧洲法规 1.建筑物的作用.一般作用.实行中的作用

(1) EN 1991-1-6 provides principles and general rules for the determination of actions which should be taken into account during the execution of buildings and civil engineering works. NOTE 1 This part of EN 1991 may be used as guidance for the determination of actions to be taken into account for different types of construction works, including structural alterations such as refurbishment and/or partial or full demolition. Further rules and guidance is given in Annexes A1, A2 and B. NOTE 2 Rules concerning the safety of people in and around the construction site are out of the scope of this European standard. Such rules may be defined for the individual project. (2) The following subjects are dealt with in this part of EN 1991. Section 1 : General Section 2 : Classification of actions Section 3: Design situations and limit states Section 4 : Representation of actions Annex A1 : Supplementary rules for buildings (normative) Annex A2 : Supplementary rules for bridges (normative) Annex B : Actions on structures during alteration, reconstruction or demolition (informative) (3) EN 1991-1-6 also gives rules for the determination of actions which may be used for the design of auxiliary construction works as defined in 1.5, needed for the execution of buildings and civil engineering works. NOTE Design rules for auxiliary construction works may be defined in the National Annex or for the individual project. Guidance may be found in the relevant European standards. For example, design rules for formworks and falseworks are given in EN 12812.

Eurocode 1. Actions on structures - General actions - Actions during execution