Z18 土壤环境质量分析方法 标准查询与下载

NF X31-208:2011 测定土壤污染对幼年陆生螺类(庭院大蜗牛)生长的影响,判定土壤质量.

Soil quality - Effects of pollutants on juvenile land snails (Helicidae) - Determination of the effects on growth by soil contamination.

BS EN ISO 16072:2011 土壤质量.测定土壤微生物呼吸作用的实验室方法

This International Standard describes methods for the determination of soil microbial respiration of aerobic, unsaturated soils. The methods are suitable for the determination of O2 uptake or CO2 release, either after addition of a substrate (substrate-induced respiration), or without substrate addition (basal respiration). This International Standard is applicable to the measurement of soil respiration in order to:  determine the microbial activity in soil (see [3]);  establish the effect of additives (nutrients, pollutants, soil improvers, etc.) on the metabolic performance of microorganisms;  determine the microbial biomass (see [4]);  determine the metabolic quotient qCO2.

Soil quality. Laboratory methods for determination of microbial soil respiration

BS EN ISO 15175:2011 土壤质量.与地下水保护相关的土壤的特性描述

This International Standard provides guidance on the principles behind, and main methods for, the evaluation of sites, soils, and soil materials in relation to their role as a source of contamination of groundwater and their function in transporting, degrading and transforming contaminants. It identifies and lists relevant monitoring strategies, methods for sampling, soil processing and analytical methods. This International Standard is applicable to the evaluation of the impact of contaminants on groundwater in relation to  drinking water quality,  irrigation water quality,  industrial use,  natural base flow.

Soil quality. Characterization of soil related to groundwater protection

BS EN ISO 22030:2011 土质.生物方法.高等植物的慢性毒性

This International Standard describes a method for determining the inhibition of the growth and reproductive capability of higher plants by soils under controlled conditions. Two species are recommended: a rapid-cycling variant of turnip rape (Brassica rapa CrGC syn. Rbr) and oat (Avena sativa). The duration of test should be sufficient to include chronic endpoints that demonstrate the reproductive capability of the test plants. By using natural test soils, e.g. from contaminated sites or remediated soils, and by comparing the development of the test plants in these soils with reference or standard control soils, the test can be used to assess soil quality, especially the function of the soil as a habitat for plants. Annex A describes modifications allowing use of the chronic plant assay for the testing of chemicals incorporated into soil. By preparing a dilution series of a test substance in standard control soils, the same endpoints can be measured to assess the chronic toxicity of chemicals. This method is not applicable to volatile substances, i.e. substances for which H (Henry’s constant) or the air/water partition coefficient is greater than 1, or for which the vapour pressure exceeds 0,013 3 Pa at 25 °C.

Soil quality. Biological methods. Chronic toxicity in higher plants

BS EN ISO 23470:2011 土壤质量.用三氯六氨基钴溶液测定有效阳离子交换量(CEC)和可交换阳离子

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the cation exchange capacity (CEC) and the content of exchangeable cations (Al3+, Ca2+, Fe2+, K+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Na+) in soils using a hexamminecobalt trichloride solution as extractant. NOTE As the pH of a soil suspension in the hexamminecobalt trichloride solution is close to the pH of the suspension in water, this method is considered to give the effective CEC, i.e. the CEC at the soil pH. This International Standard is applicable to all types of air-dried soil samples which have been prepared in accordance with ISO 11464. References and results of the comparison with other methods (barium chloride, ammonium acetate) are given in Annex A.

Soil quality. Determination of effective cation exchange capacity (CEC) and exchangeable cations using a hexamminecobalt trichloride solution

BS EN ISO 23611-1:2011 土壤质量.土壤无脊椎动物取样.蚯蚓的手工排检和甲醛液提取

This part of ISO 23611 specifies a method for sampling and handling earthworms from field soils as a prerequisite for using these animals as bioindicators (e.g. to assess the quality of a soil as a habitat for organisms). Basic information on the ecology of earthworms and their use as bioindicators in the terrestrial environment can be found in the references listed in the bibliography. This part of ISO 23611 applies to all terrestrial biotopes in which earthworms occur. The sampling design of field studies in general is specified in ISO 10381-1 (see also Reference [38]) and guidance on the determination of effects of pollutants on earthworms in field situations is given in ISO 11268-3. These details can vary according to the national requirements or the climatic/regional conditions of the site to be sampled (see also Annex C). This part of ISO 23611 is not applicable for semi-terrestrial soils and it can be difficult to use under extreme climatic or geographical conditions (e.g. in high mountains). Methods for some other soil organism groups, such as collembolans, are covered in other parts of ISO 23611. This part of ISO 23611 does not cover the pedological characterization of the site which is highly recommendable when sampling soil invertebrates. ISO 10390, ISO 10694, ISO 11272, ISO 11274, ISO 11277, ISO 11461 and ISO 11465 are more suitable for measuring pH, particle size distribution, C/N ratio, organic carbon content and water-holding capacity.

Soil quality. Sampling of soil invertebrates. Hand-sorting and formalin extraction of earthworms

BS EN ISO 16133:2011 土壤质量.监测程序的建立和维护指南

This International Standard gives general guidance on the selection of procedures for the establishment and maintenance of programmes for long-term monitoring of soil quality. It takes into account the large number of objectives for soil-monitoring programmes. This International Standard is intended to help provide a basis for dialogue between parties which might be involved in a monitoring scheme. Examples of soil-monitoring programmes from several countries are provided in Annex A.

Soil quality. Guidance on the establishment and maintenance of monitoring programmes

BS EN ISO 20963:2011 土壤质量.污染物对昆虫幼虫的影响(Oxythyrea funesta).剧毒性测定

This International Standard describes a method for the determination of the effects of contaminated soils and substances on the survival of the larvae of Oxythyrea funesta. The larvae are exposed to the pollutants by cuticular and alimentary uptake. For contaminated soils, the effects on the survival are determined in the test soil and in a control soil. Depending on the objectives of the study, the control and dilution substrates (dilution series of contaminated soil) are either uncontaminated soil comparable to the soil sample to be tested or artificial soil substrate. Effects of substances are assessed using a defined artificial soil substrate. This International Standard is not applicable to volatile substances, i.e. substances for which Henry’s constant or the air/water partition coefficient is greater than 1, or for which the vapour pressure exceeds 0,001 33 Pa at 25 °C. NOTE This method does not take into account the possible degradation of the substances or pollutants during the test.

Soil quality. Effects of pollutants on insect larvae (Oxythyrea funesta). Determination of acute toxicity

BS EN ISO 15952:2011 土壤质量.污染物对幼年陆生螺类的影响(庭园大蜗牛).土壤污染对生长影响的测定

This International Standard specifies a semi-static method for the determination of the effects of contaminants on growth and survival of young snails, usually Helix aspersa aspersa Müller. The animals are exposed via the cutaneous and digestive route using a test substrate (artificial or natural soil according to the objective of the study) to which defined amounts of the following are added: - substances or preparations; - soils (contaminated or of unknown quality) or waste materials. A static method may be implemented in addition to the semi-static method (optional). This method is described in Annex A. This method does not apply to volatile substances, i.e. substances for which the Henry constant, H, or the air/water partition coefficient is over 1, or for which the vapour pressure is over 0,013 3 Pa at 25 °C. This test takes into account the possible change in the test substance, preparation, soil or waste material because the test mixture is prepared and renewed every 7 days during the 28-day test period.

Soil quality. Effects of pollutants on juvenile land snails (Helicidae). Determination of the effects on growth by soil contamination

BS EN ISO 17402:2011 土壤质量.土壤和土壤材料中污染物的生物利用度评估用方法选择和应用的要求和指南

This International Standard provides guidance for the selection and application of methods to assess bioavailability for the characterisation of contaminated soil and soil materials. This International Standard does not give a selection of the best applicable methods, but specifies boundary conditions and principles of methods to be used and gives the minimal requirements for the development of methods. The results obtained from such methods can be used as an estimate of bioavailability in a risk-assessment approach. In this International Standard, when the term “soil” is only quoted for simplification, the broader term “soil and soil material” shall be considered. The contaminants considered in this International Standard are metals, including metalloids, and organic contaminants, including organometal compounds. This International Standard is also applicable to metals originating from natural geological and pedological processes (natural pedo-geochemical content). This International Standard can also be applied to sediments. NOTE An assessment procedure based on the bioavailable fraction of the total amount of contaminants in the soil or soil material can contribute to the development of regulatory requirements of risk-based assessment procedures for soils. According to the protection goals envisaged, applications of existing methods are recommended and their limitations discussed, with the intention of promoting the development and introduction of workable standard methods to be used in soil and site assessment. These methods are required to allow for the quantification of factors influencing bioavailability.

Soil quality. Requirements and guidance for the selection and application of methods for the assessment of bioavailability of contaminants in soil and soil materials

BS EN ISO 23753-2:2011 土壤质量.土壤中的脱氢酶活性测定.氯化四氮唑法(INT)

This part of ISO 23753 specifies a method for determining soil dehydrogenase activity using 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazolium chloride (INT). As the INT reduction is less sensitive to O2, the method is more reproducible than the TTC-method described in ISO 23753-1. It is not applicable for determining the dehydrogenase activity in upper layers (L, F, H horizons) of forest humus forms with low microbial activity (e.g. mor), or in soils showing reducing properties (e.g. waterlogged soils).

Soil quality. Determination of dehydrogenase activity in soils. Method using iodotetrazolium chloride (INT)

BS EN ISO 23611-2:2011 土壤质量.土壤无脊椎动物的取样.微型节肢动物的取样和萃取(弹尾目和蜱螨目)

This part of ISO 23611 specifies a method for sampling, extracting and preserving collembolans and mites from field soils as a prerequisite for using these animals as bio-indicators (e.g. to assess the quality of a soil as a habitat for organisms). Basic information on the ecology of micro-arthropods and their use can be found in the references listed in the Bibliography. The sampling and extraction methods of this part of ISO 23611 are applicable to almost all types of soils. Exceptions may be soils from extreme climatic conditions (hard, frozen or flooded soils) and other matrices than soil, e.g. tree trunks, plants or lichens. For the sampling design of field studies in general, see ISO 10381-1. Methods for some other soil organism groups such as earthworms are covered in other parts of ISO 23611. This part of ISO 23611 does not cover the pedological characterization of the site which is highly recommendable when sampling soil invertebrates. ISO 10390, ISO 10694, ISO 11272, ISO 11274, ISO 11277, ISO 11461 and ISO 11465 are more suitable for measuring pH, particle size distribution, C/N ratio, organic carbon content and water-holding capacity.

Soil quality. Sampling of soil invertebrates. Sampling and extraction of micro-arthropods (Collembola and Acarina)

BS EN ISO 23753-1:2011 土壤质量.土壤中脱氢酶活性的测定.使用氯化三苯基四氮唑的方法(TTC)

This part of ISO 23753 specifies a method for determining the dehydrogenase activity in soil using 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC). It is not applicable for determining the dehydrogenase activity in the upper layers (L, F, H horizons) of forest humus forms with low microbial activity (e.g. mor), or in soils showing reducing properties (e.g. waterlogged soils).

Soil quality. Determination of dehydrogenase activity in soil. Method using triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC)

EN ISO 23753-2:2011 土壤质量.土壤中脱氢酶活性的测定.第2部分:使用氯化碘四唑法(INT)(ISO23753-2:2005)

Diese Internationale Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Dehydrogenaseaktivität von Böden mit 2-(4-Iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyltetrazoliumchlorid (INT) fest. Da die INT-Reduktion gegenüber O2 weniger empfindlich ist, ist das Verfahren reproduzierbarer als das in ISO 23753-1 beschriebene TTC-Verfahren. Diese Norm gilt nicht für die Bestimmung der Dehydrogenaseaktivität in Auflagehorizonten (L, F, H) von Waldhumusformen mit geringer mikrobieller Aktivität (z. B. Moor) oder in Böden mit reduzierenden Eigenschaften (z. B. staunasse Böden).

Soil Quality - Determination of dehydrogenase activity in soils - Part 2: Method using iodotetrazolium chloride (INT)

NF X31-172:2011 土质.使用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定酚类化合物衍生选定的煤焦油

Soil quality - Determination of selected coal-tar derived phenolic compounds using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

NF X31-620-4:2011 土质.污染场所和土壤相关的服务项目.第4部分:场所修复工作实施工程项目要求

Soil quality - Services related to contaminated sites and soils - Part 4 : requirements in the field of restoration work execution services.

NF X31-620-3:2011 土质.污染场所和土壤相关的服务项目.第3部分:场所修复工作工程项目要求

Soil quality - Services related to contaminated sites and soils - Part 3 : requirements in the field of restoration work engineering services.

NF X31-620-2:2011 土质.污染场所和土壤相关的服务项目.第2部分:实地调查,协助和检查服务的要求.

Soil quality - Services related to contaminated sites and soils - Part 2 : requirements in the field of investigation, assistance and inspection services.

NF X31-620-1:2011 土质.污染场所和土壤相关的服务项目.第1部分:一般要求.

Soil quality - Services related to contaminated sites and soils - Part 1 : general requirements.

DIN ISO/TS 10832:2011 土壤质量.污染物对菌根真菌的影响.孢子萌发测试(ISO/TS 10832-2009,修正版本2010-01-15)

Soil quality - Effects of pollutants on mycorrhizal fungi - Spore germination test (ISO/TS 10832:2009, corrected version 2010-01-15)