13.060.45 水检验综合 标准查询与下载

ASTM E1850-04(2019) 居民种类选择标准指南作为水生和沉积物毒性试验的试验生物

1.1 This guide along with Guide E1192 and guidance from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1,2)2 covers the use of resident species in toxicity testing, particularly if site-specific information is desired. For example, in those systems where particular species are considered to be economically or aesthetically important, it might be more appropriate to utilize resident species for testing (3). For this reason, the USEPA allows development of site-specific chemical standards, using resident species, in order to reflect local conditions (1). This guide is designed to guide the selection of resident species for use as test organisms in aquatic and sediment toxicity tests. It presupposes that the user is familiar with the taxonomy of aquatic and benthic species and has some field experience. 1.2 Because toxicological information is often limited for many aquatic species, it is assumed that the majority of testing applications will be acute tests. Therefore, much of the guidance presented in this guide pertaining to the species selection process is applicable when acute toxicity testing is the desired goal. However, the principles discussed in this guide pertain to chronic toxicity test applications as well, although it should be clearly understood that such testing requires substantially greater effort, time, and resources than acute testing. 1.3 The procedures for selecting resident species in toxicity testing are necessarily general at this time because information is often lacking for specific taxa or groups of taxa. This guide attempts to give specific information when appropriate. 1.4 This guide is not intended to be inclusive. References listed provide a starting point from which to approach the literature. This guide deals solely with aquatic toxicity test situations. Terrestrial, arboreal, or atmospheric species are not considered in this guide. 1.5 This guide is arranged as follows: Section Scope 1 Referenced Documents 2 Terminology 3 Summary of Guide 4 Significance and Use 5 Species Selection Process 6 Collection of Information 6.1 Obtaining Resident Species for Toxicity Testing 6.2 Criteria for Selection 6.3 Test Performance Characterization 6.4 Interferences 7 Safety Precautions 8 Documentation 9 Keywords 10 Appendixes Potential Test Species Appendix X1 Algae X1.1 Aquatic Floating Macrophytes X1.2 Protozoa X1.3 Rotifera X1.4 Attached and Benthic Fauna X1.5 Fish X1.6 Amphibia X1.7 Examples of Resident Species Table X1.1 Taxonomic Keys—Partial Listing Appendix X2 Flow Chart of Factors to Consider For Selecting A Resident Species Appendix X3 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. All safety precautions and health-related practices are the responsibility of the user. Specific safety practices are suggested in Section 8. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E50 on Environmental Assessment, Risk Management and Corrective Action and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E50.47 on Biological Effects and Environmental Fate. Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2019. Published February 2019. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E1850–04(2012). DOI: 10.1520/E1850-04R19. 2 The boldface numbers given in parentheses refer to a list of references at the end of the text. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 2. Referenced Documents

Standard Guide for Selection of Resident Species as Test Organisms for Aquatic and Sediment Toxicity Tests

ASTM D6362-98(2018) 水分析参考资料证书的标准实践

1.1 This practice covers the information that must be provided on certificates of analysis of reference materials designated to support ASTM methods. It provides end users of these materials with a defined set of data that is required to be on a certificate of analysis and provides information to assist the end user in evaluating the independence of the material. Similarly, it provides the suppliers of reference materials with a consistent format for the presentation of certification data. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Certificates of Reference Materials for Water Analysis

ASTM D596-01(2018) 报告水分析结果标准指南

1.1 This guide provides guidelines for reporting inorganic and organic results of analyses of drinking water, waste water, process water, ground water, and surface water, and so forth, to laboratory clients in a complete and systematic fashion. 1.2 The reporting of bacterial and radiological data are not addressed in this guide. 1.3 The commonly used data qualifiers for reviewing and reporting information are listed and defined. Client and laboratory specific requirements may make use of other qualifiers. This guide does not preclude the use of other data qualifiers. 1.4 This guide discusses procedures for and specific problems in the reporting of low level data, potential errors (Type I and Type II), and reporting data that are below the calculated method detection limit and above the analyte. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Reporting Results of Analysis of Water

ASTM D6568-00(2018) 水样的可追溯化学分析规划 实施和报告标准指南

1.1 This guide sets a protocol for generating and reporting chemical analyses that are traceable to SI units or to certified reference materials in laboratories that serve the water and environmental industry. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Planning, Carrying Out, and Reporting Traceable Chemical Analyses of Water Samples

ASTM D6800-18 用还原沉淀预富集技术制备痕量金属的ICP-MS分析水样的标准实施规程

1.1 Toxic elements may be present in ambient waters and may enter the food chain via uptake by plants and animals; the actual concentrations of toxic metals are usually sub-ng/mL. The U.S. EPA has published its Water Quality Standards in the U.S. Federal Register 40 CFR 131.36, Minimum requirements for water quality standards submission, Ch. I (7-1-00 Edition), see Annex, Table A1.1. The U.S. EPA has also developed Method 1640 to meet these requirements, see Annex, Table A1.2. 1.2 Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (ICPMS) is a technique with sufficient sensitivity to routinely measure toxic elements in ambient waters, both fresh and saline (Test Method D5673). However saline and hard water matrices pose analytical challenges for direct multielement analysis by ICP-MS at the required sub-ng/mL levels. 1.3 This practice describes a method used to prepare water samples for subsequent multielement analysis using ICP-MS. The practice is applicable to seawater and fresh water matrices, which may be filtered or digested. Samples prepared by this method have been analyzed by ICP-MS for the elements listed in Annex, Table A1.3). 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Preparation of Water Samples Using Reductive Precipitation Preconcentration Technique for ICP-MS Analysis of Trace Metals

BS EN ISO 5667-3:2018 水质 采样 水样的保存和处理

Water quality. Sampling. Preservation and handling of water samples

EN ISO 5667-3:2018 水质采样.第3部分:水样的保存和处理

Water quality - Sampling - Part 3: Preservation and handling of water samples

ISO 5667-3:2018 水质.采样.第3部分:水样保存和处理指南

Water quality - Sampling - Part 3: Preservation and handling of water samples

KS I ISO 19458-2018 水质 - 微生物分析采样

Water quality — Sampling for microbiological analysis

KS I ISO 19458:2018 水质 - 微生物分析采样

Water quality — Sampling for microbiological analysis

ASTM D5241-92(2017) 微量萃取水分析水中挥发性和半挥发性有机化合物的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice covers standard procedures for extraction of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds from water using small volumes of solvents. 1.2 The compounds of interest must have a greater solubility in the organic solvent than the water phase. 1.3 Not all of the solvents that can be used in micro extraction are addressed in this practice. The applicability of a solvent to extract the compound(s) of interest must be demonstrated before use. 1.4 This practice provides sample extracts suitable for any technique amenable to solvent injection such as gas chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 9 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Micro-Extraction of Water for Analysis of Volatile and Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds in Water

BS ISO 5667-12:2017 水质.采样.河流、湖泊和河口地区底部沉积物采样指南

Water quality. Sampling. Guidance on sampling of bottom sediments from rivers, lakes and estuarine areas

BS EN ISO 5667-16:2017 水质 采样 样品生物测试指南

Water quality. Sampling. Guidance on biotesting of samples

KS I ISO 5667-1:2017 水质 取样 第1部分：取样程序和取样技术的设计指南

Water quality－Sampling－Part 1：Guidance on the design of sampling programs

KS I ISO 5667-1-2017 水质取样第1部分:取样程序设计指南

Water quality－Sampling－Part 1：Guidance on the design of sampling programs

ISO 5667-12:2017 水质.采样.第12部分:河流、湖泊和河口地区底部沉积物采样指南

Water quality - Sampling - Part 12: Guidance on sampling of bottom sediments from rivers, lakes and estuarine areas

ASTM D7315-17 用于确定静止模式下1浊度单位（TU）以上浊度的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the static determination of turbidity in water. Static refers to a sample that is removed from its source and tested in an isolated instrument. (See Section 4.) 1.2 This test method is applicable to the measurement of turbidities greater than 1.0 turbidity unit (TU). The upper end of the measurement range was left undefined because different technologies described in this test method can cover very different ranges. The round robin study covered the range of 0–4000 turbidity units because instrument verification in this range can typically be covered by standards that can be consistently reproduced. 1.3 Many of the turbidity units and instrument designs covered in this test method are numerically equivalent in calibration when a common calibration standard is applied across those designs listed in Table 1. Measurement of a common calibration standard of a defined value will also produce equivalent results across these technologies. 1.3.1 In this test method calibration standards are often defined in NTU values, but the other assigned turbidity units, such as those in Table 1 are equivalent. For example, a 1 NTU formazin standard is also a 1 FNU, a 1 FAU, a 1 BU, and so forth. 1.4 This test method does not purport to cover all available technologies for high-level turbidity measurement. 1.5 This test method was tested on different natural waters and wastewater, and with standards that will serve as surrogates to samples. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for waters of untested matrices. 1.6 Depending on the constituents within a high-level sample, the proposed sample preparation and measurement methods may or may not be applicable. Those samples with the highest particle densities typically prove to be the most difficult to measure. In these cases, and alternative measurement method such as the process monitoring method can be considered. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Refer to the MSDSs for all chemicals used in this procedure. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Turbidity Above 1 Turbidity Unit (TU) in Static Mode

GSO OIML R100-3:2017 测量金属污染物的原子吸收光谱仪系统 第3部分：测试报告格式

1.1 R 100-1:2013 and R 100-2:2013 provide requirements for defining, testing and verifying the performance of atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) systems when used for measurements of metal pollutants in water as mandated by national laws and regulations. 1.2 This test report is mandatory in the context of the OIML Certificate System, but may also be used for other purposes. It shall include the information below.

Atomic absorption spectrometer systems for measuring metal pollutants Part 3: Test report format

GSO OIML R100-2:2017 用于测量金属污染物的原子吸收光谱仪系统 第2部分：测试程序

This part of R 100 provides test procedures which involve measuring a trace amount of copper in a water solution.

Atomic absorption spectrometer systems for measuring metal pollutants Part 2: Test procedures

ISO 5667-16:2017 水质.采样.第16部分:水样生物试验方法指南

Water quality - Sampling - Part 16: Guidance on biotesting of samples