13.080.10 土壤的化学特性 标准查询与下载

PN-EN ISO 54321-2021-07 E 土壤、处理过的生物废物、污泥和废物 元素王水可溶性部分的消化（ISO 54321:2020）

Soil, treated biowaste, sludge and waste -- Digestion of aqua regia soluble fractions of elements (ISO 54321:2020)

GSO ISO 14869-3:2021 土壤质量 总元素含量测定的溶解度 第3部分：采用加压微波技术的氢氟酸、盐酸和硝酸溶解度

ISO 14869-3:2017 specifies a method for microwave-assisted dissolution of soil samples for determination of total element contents of Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, Se, Sb, Sr, Tl, V, Zn using an acid mixture of nitric acid (HNO3), hydrofluoric acid (HF) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). This method is applicable to all types of soil and soil material. The main field of application is geological and pedological survey. The acid mixture is suitable for total dissolution of element contents in soil (major, minor and trace), but some refractory compounds such as SiO2, TiO2, spinel, Al2O3 or other compounds may remain as a residue. In such a case, the use of alkaline fusion, following ISO 14869‑2, is recommended to determine the true total element content. NOTE 1 In environmental studies, usually, aqua regia extraction is applied using ISO 12914 or ISO 11466. Solutions produced by the microwave method are suitable for analysis, for example, by using atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS, HGAAS, CVAAS, GFAAS), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). NOTE 2 Due to the presence of chloride in the digestion solution, limitations for the application of some analytical techniques can occur.

Soil quality — Dissolution for the determination of total element content — Part 3: Dissolution with hydrofluoric, hydrochloric and nitric acids using pressurised microwave technique

GSO ISO/TS 16558-2:2021 土壤质量 基于风险的石油烃 第2部分：使用火焰离子化检测气相色谱法 (GC/FID) 测定半挥发性石油烃的脂肪族和芳香族馏分

ISO/TS 16558-2:2015 specifies a method for the quantitative determination of the total extractable semi-volatile, aliphatic, and aromatic fractions of petroleum hydrocarbon content in field moist soil samples by gas chromatography. The results of the test carried out can be used for risk assessment studies related to contaminations with petroleum hydrocarbons. ISO/TS 16558-2:2015 provides a method applicable to petroleum hydrocarbon contents from about 100 mg/kg soil expressed as dry matter for the whole aliphatic fraction C10 to C40, as well as the aromatic fraction C10 to C40. For sub-fractions, lower limits of determination can be reached. If lower detection limits are required, large volume injection can be used or concentration of the final extract can be carried out. NOTE 1 Low concentrations of aliphatic and aromatic compounds can be found in natural uncontaminated organic rich soils like peat soils.

Soil quality — Risk-based petroleum hydrocarbons — Part 2: Determination of aliphatic and aromatic fractions of semi-volatile petroleum hydrocarbons using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC/FID)

GSO ISO 17183:2021 土壤质量 通过光衰减确定乳化指数来筛选土壤中的异丙醇可萃取有机化合物

ISO 17183:2016 specifies the procedure to screen highly contaminated soils to detect organic compounds extractable with isopropanol, including a wide range of fuels, oils, and greases. The method is useful for finding hot spots. It is applicable both in laboratories and for site screening in the field. The working range is approximately 0,01 to 0,3 in absorbance units, corresponding to approximately 500 mg/kg to 10 000 mg/kg of isopropanol-extractable organic compounds in soil. The light attenuation due to light scattering/absorption approach in this method is designed to quickly screen soil samples using calibration with the most appropriate substance(s) likely to be present on a given site to indicate the concentration levels. This screening technique is applicable for a broad spectrum of organic compounds, mainly hydrocarbons. Organic compounds are a very broadly defined mixture of compounds, which show their own specific emulsification indices (see Annex A) and a gross emulsification index in a mixture sample, defined primarily by their insolubility in water. The more insoluble the compounds (e.g. non-polar compounds), the higher the response. Hydrocarbons are generally less-reactive and have little polarity. Determination of emulsification indexes uses their non-polar nature to detect organic compounds including a wide range of hydrocarbons from about C8 to about C36. NOTE This method can also be applied to biological substances such as vegetable oils. This method is not applicable for determination of specific organic compounds or groups of compounds that may be part of a larger organic compound mixture. As with other screening techniques, it is advisable to confirm a certain percentage of both positive and negative test results, especially when near or above a regulatory action limit or when the presence of background or when interfering organic compounds such as surface active substances are suspected to be present. This method does not address the evaporation of any volatile organic compound mixtures (i.e., gasoline) during sampling, preparation and detection. Although the screening method can be used for the quantitative detection of volatile hydrocarbons, it is not intended that the method be used for the quantitative determination of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons unless evaporation during sample handling is addressed; the response factor be appropriately corrected, or the method performance be demonstrated on real samples. If emulsifiers or surface active substances (e.g. detergents) are present, significantly negatively-biased or false negative results can be obtained. If there is any evidence for the presence of surfactances in the soil, this method cannot be applied.

Soil quality — Screening soils for isopropanol-extractable organic compounds by determining emulsification index by light attenuation

EN ISO 15192:2021 土质.利用碱性消化和带光谱光度测量探测的离子色谱分析法测定土壤材料中铬(VI)含量

Soil and waste - Determination of Chromium(VI) in solid material by alkaline digestion and ion chromatography with spectrophotometric detection (ISO 15192:2021)

ASTM D4373-21 土壤碳酸盐含量快速测定的标准试验方法

1.1?This test method covers the determination of carbonate content of soils and soft rock which can be readily broken down by mechanical effort. It is a gasometric method that uses a simple portable apparatus. Results should be clearly stated as the calcite equivalent in percent

Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Carbonate Content of Soils

ISO 15192:2021 土质.利用碱性消化和带光谱光度测量探测的离子色谱分析法测定土壤材料中铬(VI)含量

This document specifies the determination of Cr(VI) in solid waste material and soil by alkaline digestion and ion chromatography with spectrophotometric detection. This method can be used to determine Cr(VI)-mass fractions in solids higher than 0,1 mg/kg. NOTE In case of reducing or oxidising waste matrix no valid Cr(VI) content can be reported.

Soil and waste - Determination of Chromium(VI) in solid material by alkaline digestion and ion chromatography with spectrophotometric detection

ISO 12404:2021 土壤质量.筛选法的选择和应用指南

This document provides guidance on the selection and application of screening methods for assessing soil quality and waste characterization, including distribution of target parameters in soil and soil-like material. The aim of this document is to set up criteria as to when the different kind of screening methods can be applied for the analysis of a certain parameter in soil, including soil-like material, and waste, and which steps are required to prove their suitability. This document does not recommend any particular screening method but confirms the principles of their selection and application.

Soil and waste - Guidance on the selection and application of screening methods

EN ISO 12404:2021 土壤质量.筛选方法的应用和选择指南

Soil and waste - Guidance on the selection and application of screening methods (ISO 12404:2021)

ASTM E2866-21 通过压力流体提取法测定土壤中二异丙基甲基膦酸酯 乙基甲基膦酸 异丙基甲基膦酸 甲基膦酸和苯甲酰甲基膦酸的标准测试方法 并通过液相色谱/串联质谱法

1.1?This procedure covers the determination of Diisopropyl Methylphosphonate (DIMP), Ethyl Methylphosphonic Acid (EMPA), Isopropyl Methylphosphonic Acid (IMPA), Methylphosphonic Acid (MPA), and Pinacolyl Methylphosphonic Acid (PMPA), referred to collectively as organophosphonate

Standard Test Method for Determination of Diisopropyl Methylphosphonate, Ethyl Methylphosphonic Acid, Isopropyl Methylphosphonic Acid, Methylphosphonic Acid, and Pinacolyl Methylphosphonic Acid in Soi

ASTM E2787-21 使用加压流体萃取法测定土壤中硫二甘醇的标准测试方法 随后采用单反应监测液相色谱/串联质谱（LC/MS/MS）

1.1?This procedure covers the determination of thiodiglycol (TDG) in soil using pressurized fluid extraction (PFE). A commercially available PFE system2 is used, followed by analysis using liquid chromatography (LC), and detected with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). TDG is qua

Standard Test Method for Determination of Thiodiglycol in Soil Using Pressurized Fluid Extraction Followed by Single Reaction Monitoring Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)

LST EN ISO 54321:2021 土壤、处理过的生物废物、污泥和废物 元素的王水可溶性部分的消化（ISO 54321:2020）

Soil, treated biowaste, sludge and waste - Digestion of aqua regia soluble fractions of elements (ISO 54321:2020)

DS/ISO 10390:2021 土壤、处理过的生物废物和污泥 pH值的测定

Soil, treated biowaste and sludge – Determination of pH

ISO 10390:2021 土壤质量.pH值的测定

This document specifies an instrumental method for the routine determination of pH within the range pH 2 to pH 12 using a glass electrode in a 1:5 (volume fraction) suspension of soil, sludge and treated biowaste in either water (pH in H2O), in 1 mol/l potassium chloride solution (pH in KCl) or in 0,01 mol/l calcium chloride solution (pH in CaCl2). This document is applicable to all types of air-dried soil and treated biowaste samples. NOTE For example, pretreated in accordance with ISO 11464 or EN 16179 or EN 15002.

Soil, treated biowaste and sludge - Determination of pH

ASTM E1197-12(2021) 进行地面土壤核心微观测试的标准指南

1.1 This guide defines the requirements and procedures for using soil-core microcosms to test the environmental fate, ecological effects, and environmental transport of chemicals that may enter terrestrial ecosystems. The approach and the materials suggested for use in the microcosm test are also described. 1.2 This guide details a procedure designed to supply site-specific or possibly regional information on the probable chemical fate and ecological effects in a soil system resulting from the release or spillage of chemicals into the environment in either liquid or solid form. 1.3 Experience has shown that microcosms are most helpful in the assessment process after preliminary knowledge about the chemical properties and biological activity have been obtained. Data generated from the test can then be used to compare the potential terrestrial environmental hazards of a chemical. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Conducting a Terrestrial Soil-Core Microcosm Test

ASTM C1580-20 土壤中水溶性硫酸盐的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method is for the determination of watersoluble sulfate in soils. 1.2 This test method was developed for concentrations of water-soluble sulfate in soils between 0.02 and 3.33 % sulfate by mass. 1.3 This test method does not determine sulfur in any form except as sulfate. 1.4 Some governing bodies regulate the movement of soils from one area to another. It is up to the sampler and laboratory to comply with all regulations. 1.5 The text of this test method refers to notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Water-Soluble Sulfate in Soil

PN-EN ISO 16558-1-2016-01/A1-2020-12 E 土壤质量 基于风险的石油烃 第1部分：使用气相色谱法（静态顶空法）测定挥发性石油烃的脂肪族和芳香族馏分 修正案 1（ISO 16558-1:2015/Amd 1:2020）

Soil quality -- Risk-based petroleum hydrocarbons -- Part 1: Determination of aliphatic and aromatic fractions of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons using gas chromatography (static headspace method) -- Amendment 1 (ISO 16558-1:2015/Amd 1:2020)

UNI EN 17322-2020 环境固体基质 通过气相色谱法 质量选择检测（GC-MS）或电子捕获检测（GC-ECD）测定多氯联苯（PCB）

Environmental Solid Matrices - Determination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by gas chromatography - mass selective detection (GC-MS) or electron-capture detection (GC-ECD)

DIN EN ISO 17512-1:2020 土壤质量. 用于确定土壤质量和化学品对行为影响的回避试验. 第1部分: 蚯蚓试验(Eisenia fetida和Eisenia andrei)(ISO 17512-1-2008); 德文版 EN ISO 17512-1-2020

DIN EN ISO 17512-1 specifies a rapid screening method for evaluating the habitat function of soils and the influence of contaminants and chemicals on earthworm behaviour. The sublethal test is a rapid method that reflects the bioavailability of contaminant mixtures in natural soi

Soil quality - Avoidance test for determining the quality of soils and effects of chemicals on behaviour - Part 1: Test with earthworms (Eisenia fetida and Eisenia andrei) (ISO 17512-1:2008); German version EN ISO 17512-1:2020

FprEN ISO 10390:2020 土壤、污泥和处理过的生物废物 pH 值的测定（ISO/FDIS 10390:2020）

Soil, sludge and treated biowaste - Determination of pH (ISO/FDIS 10390:2020)