25.220.40 标准查询与下载

ASTM B696-00(2023) 机械沉积镉涂层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for a coating of cadmium mechanically deposited on metal products. The coating is provided in various thicknesses up to and including 12 µm. 1.2 Mechanical deposition greatly reduces the risk of hydrogen embrittlement and is suitable for coating bores and recesses in many parts that cannot be conveniently electroplated (see Appendix X3). 1.3 Cadmium coatings are usually applied to provide engineering properties and corrosion resistance. The performance of a cadmium coating depends largely on its thickness and the kind of environment to which it is exposed. Without proof of satisfactory correlation, accelerated tests such as the salt spray (fog) test cannot be relied upon to predict performance in other environments, nor will these serve as comparative measures of the corrosion resistance afforded by coatings of different metals. Thus, although there is a marked superiority of cadmium coatings over zinc coatings of equal thickness in the salt spray test, this is often not the case under conditions of use, so that further testing in the service environment should be conducted. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see 1.5 and 1.6. 1.5 Warning—Cadmium is toxic and must not be used in a coating for articles that can come into contact with food or beverages, or for dental or other equipment that can be inserted into the mouth. Consult appropriate agencies for regulations in this connection. 1.6 Warning—Because of the toxicity of cadmium vapors and cadmium oxide fumes, cadmium-coated articles must not be used at temperatures of 320 °C and above. They must not be welded, spot-welded, soldered, or otherwise strongly heated without adequate ventilation that will efficiently remove all toxic fumes. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited

ASTM B380-97(2023) 用Corrodkote程序对装饰电镀层腐蚀试验的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the Corrodkote2 method of evaluating the corrosion performance of copper/nickel/ chromium and nickel/chromium coatings electrodeposited on steel, zinc alloys, aluminum alloys, plastics and other substrates. NOTE 1—The following ASTM standards are not requirements. They are reference for information only: Practice B537, Specification B456, Test Method B602, and Specification B604. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Corrosion Testing of Decorative Electrodeposited Coatings by the Corrodkote Procedure

ASTM B650-95(2023) 黑色基底上电沉积工程铬涂层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electrodeposited chromium coatings applied to ferrous alloys for engineering applications. 1.2 Electrodeposited engineering chromium, which is sometimes called “functional” or “hard” chromium, is usually applied directly to the basis metal and is much thicker than decorative chromium. Engineering chromium is used for the following: 1.2.1 To increase wear and abrasion resistance, 1.2.2 To increase fretting resistance, 1.2.3 To reduce static and kinetic friction, 1.2.4 To reduce galling or seizing, or both, for various metal combinations, 1.2.5 To increase corrosion resistance, and 1.2.6 To build up undersize or worn parts. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Engineering Chromium Coatings on Ferrous Substrates

ASTM B489-85(2023) 金属上电沉积和自动催化沉积金属涂层延展性弯曲试验的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers a test procedure for determining the ductility of electrodeposited and autocatalytically deposited coatings on sheet or strip basis metals. The purpose of the test is to determine the resistance of metal coatings to cracking during distortion.2 1.2 Test Methods E8 can be used if the coatings are too ductile and require mandrels too small to be practical. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Bend Test for Ductility of Electrodeposited and Autocatalytically Deposited Metal Coatings on Metals

ASTM B689-97(2023) 电镀工程镍涂层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electroplated nickel coatings applied to metal products for engineering applications, for example, for use as a buildup for mismachined or worn parts, for electronic applications, including as underplates in contacts or interconnections, and in certain joining applications. 1.2 Electroplating of nickel for engineering applications (Note 1) requires technical considerations significantly different from decorative applications because the following functional properties are important: 1.2.1 Hardness, strength, and ductility, 1.2.2 Wear resistance, 1.2.3 Load bearing characteristics, 1.2.4 Corrosion resistance, 1.2.5 Heat scaling resistance, 1.2.6 Fretting resistance, and 1.2.7 Fatigue resistance. NOTE 1—Functional electroplated nickel coatings usually contain about 99 % nickel, and are most frequently electrodeposited from a Watts nickel bath or a nickel sulfamate bath. Typical mechanical properties of nickel electroplated from these baths, and the combined effect of bath operation and solution composition variables on the mechanical properties of the electrodeposit are given in Guide B832. When electroplated nickel is required to have higher hardnesses, greater wear resistance, certain residual stress values and certain leveling characteristics, sulfur and other substances are incorporated in the nickel deposit through the use of certain addition agents in the electroplating solution. For the effect of such additives, see Section 4 and Annex A3. Cobalt salts are sometimes added to the plating solution to produce harder nickel alloy deposits. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Electroplated Engineering Nickel Coatings

BS EN ISO 16866:2022 金属和其他无机涂料 同时测定多层镍镀层中各层的厚度和电极电位（STEP 测试）

1   Scope This document specifies a method for measuring the thickness of the individual nickel layers in electroplated multilayer nickel coatings and measuring the potential differences between the individual nickel layers in electroplated multilayer nickel coatings. The measurement of coatings or layer systems other than electroplated multilayer nickel coatings is outside the scope of this document.

Metallic and other inorganic coatings. Simultaneous thickness and electrode potential determination of individual layers in multilayer nickel deposits (STEP test)

BS ISO 4289:2023 用于冶金轧辊部件的高速氧燃料 (HVOF) 金属陶瓷涂层 指导性要求

1   Scope This document specifies recommendations and requirements for the selection of coating materials, the pre-treatment of rollers, the preparation and post-treatment of the coatings, as well as the quality and performance evaluation of high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) cermet coatings used on metallurgical roll components. This document is applicable to four metallurgical rollers: pot inner roller (sink/stabilizing roller) of continuous galvanized line (CGL), cold rolling process roller , hot-rolled straightening roller and furnace roller .

High velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) cermet coatings for metallurgical roll components. Guidance with requirements

BS ISO 7582:2023 用于电磁干扰屏蔽的金属涂层 命名和表征方法

1   Scope This document specifies the designation and the characterization methods metallic coatings that provide electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding for parts fabricated from plastics, ceramics, glasses and other materials. The designation consists of the EMI shielding effectiveness in a specific frequency range and the adhesion of metallic coatings to the substrate, as well as the substrate material and the principal component, manufacturing process and thickness of the metallic coatings. The characterization methods consist of the methods to determine the EMI shielding effectiveness of metallic coatings and those to evaluate the adhesion of metallic coatings to the substrate.

Metallic coatings for electromagnetic interference shielding. Designation and characterization method

ISO 4289:2023 冶金轧辊部件用高速氧燃料（HVOF）金属陶瓷涂层.要求指南

This document specifies recommendations and requirements for the selection of coating materials, the pre-treatment of rollers, the preparation and post-treatment of the coatings, as well as the quality and performance evaluation of high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) cermet coatings used on metallurgical roll components. This document is applicable to four metallurgical rollers: pot inner roller (sink/stabilizing roller) of continuous galvanized line (CGL), cold rolling process roller, hot-rolled straightening roller and furnace roller.

High velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) cermet coatings for metallurgical roll components — Guidance with requirements

T/CASME 317-2023 铁塔部件热浸镀锌工艺规范

本文件规定了铁塔部件热浸镀锌工艺的工艺流程、操作程序、生产控制、产品质量要求、验收和抽样。

Process specification for hot dip galvanizing of iron tower components

ISO 7582:2023 电磁干扰屏蔽用金属涂层.名称和表征方法

This document specifies the designation and the characterization methods metallic coatings that provide electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding for parts fabricated from plastics, ceramics, glasses and other materials. The designation consists of the EMI shielding effectiveness in a specific frequency range and the adhesion of metallic coatings to the substrate, as well as the substrate material and the principal component, manufacturing process and thickness of the metallic coatings. The characterization methods consist of the methods to determine the EMI shielding effectiveness of metallic coatings and those to evaluate the adhesion of metallic coatings to the substrate.

Metallic coatings for electromagnetic interference shielding — Designation and characterization method

ASTM B946-23 粉末冶金（PM）产品表面粗糙度的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover measuring the surface roughness of powder metallurgy (PM) products at all stages of manufacturing from green compact to fully hardened finished component. 1.2 These test methods provide the definition and schematic of some common surface roughness parameters (Ra, Rt, and RzISO) 1.3 This standard specifies two different standardized procedures for measuring the surface roughness of PM parts. 1.3.1 Method 1 uses a conical stylus and a Gaussian filter. 1.3.2 Method 2 uses a chisel (knife) edge stylus. 1.3.3 Each test method results in a different measure of surface roughness and the results are not directly comparable. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Surface Roughness of Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products

ASTM F326-23 电镀镉过程中氢脆的电子测量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers an electronic hydrogen detection instrument procedure for measurement of plating permeability to hydrogen. This method measures a variable related to hydrogen absorbed by steel during plating and to the hydrogen permeability of the plate during post plate baking. A specific application of this method is controlling cadmium-plating processes in which the plate porosity relative to hydrogen is critical, such as cadmium on high-strength steel. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statement, see Section 8. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Electronic Measurement for Hydrogen Embrittlement From Cadmium-Electroplating Processes

ASTM B633-23 钢铁上电沉积锌涂层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers material and process requirements for electrodeposited zinc coatings applied to iron or steel articles to protect them from corrosion. 1.2 This specification is not intended to provide the design activity with all the background needed to properly specify their zinc coating requirements. The users of Specification B633 are encouraged to review this specification in its entirety including the appendices, and access the supplementary papers, other standards, and published literature referenced herein and within other related references. 1.3 The coatings are provided in four standard thickness classes (4.1), in the as-plated condition or with one of five types of supplementary finishes (4.2). 1.4 High strength metals, including high strength steels having a tensile strength greater than 1700 MPa (247 ksi, 46 HRC) should not be zinc electroplated in accordance with this specification. 1.5 It does not cover continuous processes for electrodeposited zinc coated steel wire or sheets (see Specification A591/ A591M for sheets). 1.6 For zinc electroplating of mechanical fasteners, the purchaser is encouraged to consider Specification F1941/ F1941M. 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This standard has been revised to address RoHS requirements that seek to limit the exposure of workers and the public from exposure to toxic metals. Additional types V and VI have been added to permit non-chromate passivate treatments to be used in replacement of hexavalent chromium. 1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel

ASTM D7639-22 用X射线荧光法测定金属基底上锆处理重量或厚度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the use of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry for the determination of the mass of zirconium (Zr) coating weight per unit area of metal substrates. 1.2 Coating treatments can also be expressed in units of linear thickness provided that the density of the coating is known, or provided that a calibration curve has been established for thickness determination using standards with treatment matching this of test specimens to be analyzed. For simplicity, the method will subsequently refer to the determination expressed as coating weight. 1.3 XRF is applicable for the determination of the coating weight as zirconium or total coating weight of a zirconium containing treatment, or both, on a variety of metal substrates. 1.4 The maximum measurable coating weight for a given coating is that weight beyond which the intensity of the characteristic X-ray radiation from the coating or the substrate is no longer sensitive to small changes in weight. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Zirconium Treatment Weight or Thickness on Metal Substrates by X-Ray Fluorescence

ASTM B200-22 钢和铁合金上铅和铅锡合金电沉积涂层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electrodeposited coatings of lead and lead-tin alloys on steel and ferrous alloys. The coatings of lead-tin alloys are those that range in tin content up to, but not exceeding, 15 mass %. The coatings ranging between 3 and 15 mass % in tin content are known also as “terne” metallic electrodeposits. 1.2 This specification does not apply to sheet, strip, or wire in the unfabricated form. 1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 11, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Lead and Lead-Tin Alloys on Steel and Ferrous Alloys

ASTM B545-22 锡的电沉积涂层标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electrodeposited (electroplated) coatings of tin applied to metallic articles. Tin coatings are used to provide a low contactresistance surface, to protect against corrosion (see 1.2), to facilitate soldering, to provide anti-galling properties, and to be a stopoff coating in the nitriding of high-strength steels. 1.2 Some corrosion can be expected from tin coatings exposed outdoors. In normal indoor exposure, tin is protective on iron, steel, nickel, copper, and their alloys. Corrosion can be expected at discontinuities in the coating (such as pores) due to galvanic couples formed between the tin and the underlying metal through the discontinuities, especially in humid atmospheres. Porosity increases as the coating thickness decreases, so that minimum thicknesses must be specified for each application. Parts coated with tin can be assembled safely in contact with iron and steel, tin-coated aluminum, yellow chromated zinc, cadmium, and solder coatings. (See X5.1 for oxidation and corrosion properties.) 1.3 This specification applies to electroplated coatings of not less than 99 % tin (except where deliberately alloyed for special purposes, as stated in X6.3) obtained from any of the available tin electroplating processes (see 4.3). 1.4 This specification does not apply to hot-dipped tin or other non-electrodeposited coating; it also does not apply to mill products. For mill products, refer to Specifications A623 or A623M. 1.5 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Tin

ASTM B605-22 锡镍合金电沉积涂层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electrodeposited tin-nickel alloy coatings from aqueous solutions intended for the corrosion protection of fabricated articles of iron, steel, zinc-base alloys, copper, and copper alloys. The composition of the alloy remains constant at 65/35 tin-nickel in spite of wide fluctuations in both composition and operating conditions. The composition corresponds quite closely to an equiatomic ratio, and the process favors the co-deposition of tin and nickel atoms at identical rates. 1.2 This specification does not apply to sheet, strip, or wire in the fabricated form. It also may not be applicable to threaded articles having basic major diameters up to and including 19 mm because of the nonuniformity of thickness that can be expected on fine threads. However, a decision to use the coating on such components may be made by the purchaser. 1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Tin-Nickel Alloy

ASTM B842-22 锌铁合金镀层电沉积涂层的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electrodeposited zinc iron alloy coatings on metals. 1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains to the test method portion only, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc Iron Alloy Deposits

ASTM B840-22 锌钴合金镀层的电沉积涂层标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electrodeposited zinc cobalt alloy coatings on metals. 1.2 The following precautionary caveat pertains to the test method portion only, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc Cobalt Alloy Deposits