K83 物理电源 标准查询与下载

ASTM E1038-98 通过撞击推动冰球法测定光电池组件抗冰雹能力的试验方法

1.1 This test method provides a procedure for determining the ability of photovoltaic modules to withstand impact forces of falling hail. Propelled ice balls are used to simulate falling hailstones. 1.2 This test method defines test specimens and methods for mounting specimens, specifies impact locations on each test specimen, provides an equation for determining the velocity of any size ice ball, provides a method for impacting the test specimens with ice balls, provides a method for determining changes in electrical performance, and specifies parameters that must be recorded and reported. 1.3 This test method does not establish pass or fail levels. The determination of acceptable or unacceptable levels of ice ball impact resistance is beyond the scope of this test method. 1.4 The size of the ice ball to be used in conducting this test is not specified. This test method can be used with various sizes of ice balls. 1.5 This test method may be applied to concentrator and nonconcentrator modules. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, refer to 5.1, Section 6, Note 8, and Note 9.

Standard Test Method for Determining Resistance of Photovoltaic Modules to Hail by Impact with Propelled Ice Balls

ASTM E1038-98(2004) 通过撞击推动冰球法测定光电池组件抗冰雹能力的试验方法

1.1 This test method provides a procedure for determining the ability of photovoltaic modules to withstand impact forces of falling hail. Propelled ice balls are used to simulate falling hailstones. 1.2 This test method defines test specimens and methods for mounting specimens, specifies impact locations on each test specimen, provides an equation for determining the velocity of any size ice ball, provides a method for impacting the test specimens with ice balls, provides a method for determining changes in electrical performance, and specifies parameters that must be recorded and reported. 1.3 This test method does not establish pass or fail levels. The determination of acceptable or unacceptable levels of ice ball impact resistance is beyond the scope of this test method. 1.4 The size of the ice ball to be used in conducting this test is not specified. This test method can be used with various sizes of ice balls. 1.5 This test method may be applied to concentrator and nonconcentrator modules. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, refer to 5.1, Section 6, Note 8, and Note 9.

Standard Test Method for Determining Resistance of Photovoltaic Modules to Hail by Impact with Propelled Ice Balls

SJ/T 11127-1997 光伏(PV)发电系统过电压保护.导则

本标准给出了独立和并网光伏发电系统过电压保护导则。用以区分过电压危害源(包括雷击)，确定保护类型如接地、屏蔽、避雷击和保护装置。

Overvoltage protection for photovoltaic(PV)power generating systems.Guide

SJ/T 10698-1996 非晶硅标准太阳电池

本标准规定了非晶硅AM1.5标准太阳电池的要求、试验方法、检验规则、分类与命名以及标志、包装、储存、运输等。 本标准还规定了二级非晶砖标准太阳电池的标定方法和记录内容。 本标准适用于单结和叠层非晶硅太阳电池，不适用于弱光非晶硅太阳电池。

Amorphous silicon reference solar cell

IEC 60904-9:1995 光伏器件 第9部分:太阳模拟器的性能要求

GB／T 6495的本部分规定了太阳模拟器的要求，该模拟器与配备的一个与被测样品光谱匹配的标准器件用于非聚光地面平板光伏装置的室内测试。太阳电池的输出与入射光光谱分布有很大关系，为了减少测试误差，本部分详细规定了太阳模拟器光谱分布相对于标准光谱辐照分布可接受的匹配值，但是应该指出的是，误差值大小也受到标准电池和测试样品之间光谱响应失配度的影响。 本部分适用于脉冲模拟器和稳态模拟器。

Photovoltaic devices - Part 9: Solar simulator performance requirements

ASTM E948-95 用参考电池对非聚能器的地面光电电池电性能的试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the electrical performance of a photovoltaic cell under simulated sunlight by means of a calibrated reference cell procedure. 1.2 Electrical performance measurements are reported with respect to a select set of standard reporting conditions (SRC) (see Table 1) or to user-specified conditions. 1.2.1 The SRC or user-specified conditions include the cell temperature, the total irradiance, and the reference spectral irradiance distribution. 1.3 This test method is applicable only to photovoltaic cells with a linear response over the range of interest. 1.4 The cell parameters determined by this test method apply only at the time of test, and imply no past or future performance level. 1.5 There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Electrical Performance of Photovoltaic Cells Using Reference Cells Under Simulated Sunlight

ASTM E1021-95 光电池的光谱响应测量的测试方法

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of either the absolute or relative spectral response of a single, linear photovoltaic cell. These test methods require the use of a bias light. 1.2 These test methods are not intended for use with interconnected photovoltaic devices. 1.3 There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Measuring Spectral Response of Photovoltaic Cells

ASTM E948-95(2001) 用参考电池对非聚能器的地面光电电池电性能的试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the electrical performance of a photovoltaic cell under simulated sunlight by means of a calibrated reference cell procedure. 1.2 Electrical performance measurements are reported with respect to a select set of standard reporting conditions (SRC) (see Table 1) or to user-specified conditions. 1.2.1 The SRC or user-specified conditions include the cell temperature, the total irradiance, and the reference spectral irradiance distribution. 1.3 This test method is applicable only to photovoltaic cells with a linear response over the range of interest. 1.4 The cell parameters determined by this test method apply only at the time of test, and imply no past or future performance level. 1.5 There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Electrical Performance of Photovoltaic Cells Using Reference Cells Under Simulated Sunlight

ASTM E1021-95(2001) 光电池的光谱响应测量的测试方法

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of either the absolute or relative spectral response of a single, linear photovoltaic cell. These test methods require the use of a bias light. 1.2 These test methods are not intended for use with interconnected photovoltaic devices. 1.3 There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Measuring Spectral Response of Photovoltaic Cells

IEEE 1184-1994 不间断电源系统电池尺寸的规定和选择

Discusses various battery systems so that the user can make informed decisions on selection, installation design, installation, maintenance, and testing of stationary standby batteries used in Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems.

Selection and sizing of batteries for uninterruptible power systems

SJ/T 10460-1993 太阳光伏能源系统图用图形符号

本标准规定了用图示法表示光伏能源系统所需的各种图形符号和注释。本标准适用于绘制太阳光伏能源系统的各种图形表示。

Graphical symbols for solar photovoltaic energy systems

SJ/T 10459-1993 太阳电池温度系数测试方法

本标准规定了单晶硅太阳电池温度系数测试中的一般要求、测试步骤和计算方法。 本标准适用于非聚光型单晶硅单体太阳电池、太阳电池组件和太阳电池板，非单晶硅单体太阳电池也可参照采用。

Measurement method for temperature coefficients of solar cell

IEC 60904-5:1993 光伏器件 第5部分:用开路电压法测定光伏器件的等效电池温度

Applies to crystalline silicon devices only. Describes the preferred method for determining the ECT of PV devices (cells, modules and arrays of one type of module), for the purposes of comparing their thermal characteristics, determining the nominal oper

Photovoltaic devices; part 5: determination of the equivalent cell temperature (ECT) of photovoltaic (PV) devices by the open-circuit voltage method

SJ/T 9550.31-1993 航天用硅太阳电池单体质量分等标准

本标准适用于航天用硅太阳电池单体电池的质量分等，本标准只给出了关键性技术指标，不是一个完整的标准，必须与GB 6492、GB 6496及有关详细规范一起使用。

Astronautic single silicon solar cells--Quality grading standard

SJ/T 9550.29-1993 地面用晶体硅太阳电池单体质量分等标准

Terrestrial silicon solar cells--Quality grading standard

SJ/T 9550.30-1993 地面用晶体硅太阳电池组件质量分等标准

Terrestrial silicon solar cells and batteries--Quality grading standard

SJ/T 9550.32-1993 航天用硅太阳电池方阵质量分等标准

本标准适用于航天用硅太阳电池方阵的质量分等，本标准只给出了关键性技术指标，不是一个完整的标准，必须与GB 6492、GB 6496及有关详细规范一起使用。

Astronautic silicon solar cell matrix--Quality grading standard

IEC 61215:1993 地面用晶体硅光伏组件 设计鉴定和定型

Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules; design qualification and type approval

IEC 61194:1992 独立光伏系统的特性参数

Defines the major electrical, mechanical and environmental parameters for the description and performance analysis. The parameters as listed are presented in a standard format for the purposes of procurement and performance analysis: measurement of short

Characteristic parameters of stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) systems

IEC 60904-2:1989 光伏器件 第2部分:标准太阳电池的要求

Gives requirements for the classification, selection, packaging, marking, calibration and care of cristalline silicon refence solar cell. A reference solar cell is a specially calibrated cell, which is used to measure irradiance or to set simulator irrad

Photovoltaic devices; part 2: requirements for reference solar cells