Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders with Linked DNA Markers
The development of techniques for the analysis of specific DNA sequences has led to the discovery of a vast amount of variation of DNA sequence among different individuals. Consequently, it is now usually possible to distinguish the two parental copies of a particular chromosomal region in an individual. The difference arises either from the presence or absence of a restriction enzyme site in the region, or from a difference in the number of tandemly repeated sequences present in the two alleles. Such differences were originally detected as variations in the length of restriction fragments (restriction fragment length polymorphisms or RFLPs) after blotting and hybridization with probes for unique sequences in the region (see Chapter 15 ), but are now increasingly being detected by means of the polymerase chain reaction or PCR (see Chapters 1 and 6 ).
- Site-Directed Mutagenesis Facilitated by DpnI Selection on Hemimethylated DNA
- Family-Based Linkage Disequilibrium Tests Using General Pedigrees
- Role of Horizontal Gene Transfer in the Evolution of Photosynthetic Eukaryotes and Their Plastids
- Proteomic Analysis of Neuroendocrine Peptidergic System Disruption Using the AtT20 Pituitary Cell Line as a Model
- Simultaneous Ultrasensitive Subpopulation Staining/Hybridization In Situ (SUSHI) in HIV-1 Disease Monitoring
- A Whole-Genome Amplification Protocol for a Wide Variety of DNAs, Including Those from Formalin-Fixed and Paraffin-Embedded Tiss
- Analysis of Genome Rearrangement by Block-Interchanges
- The Interplay of Homologous Recombination and Horizontal Gene Transfer in Bacterial Speciation
- De Novo DNA Synthesis Using Single-Molecule PCR
- Preparation of Chromosomes for Scanning Electron Microscopy