大鼠及小鼠麻醉剂量参考
IM:肌肉注射 IV:静脉注射 SC:皮下注射 IP:腹腔注射
药 物 | 剂量 | 途径 |
麻醉前给药 Atropine |
0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW 0.12 mg/100 g BW |
IM, IV, SC* IP* |
镇静剂 Acepromazine Diazepam Ketamine |
0.075 mg/100 g BW 0.5 mg/100 g BW 2.0 mg/100 g BW |
IM IP IM |
注射麻醉剂 Ketamine
Pentobarbital
Thiopental
Thiamylal |
2.2-4.4 mg/100 g BW 10 mg/100 g BW 2.5 mg/100 g BW 1.5 mg/100 g BW 6.0 mg/100 g BW 2.5 mg/100 g BW 5.0 mg/100 g BW 2.5-5.0 mg/100 g BW |
IM IP IV IV IP IV IP IV |
混合注射麻醉剂 Ketamine & Xylazine
Fentanyl& Droperidol & Diazepam
Ketamine & Acepromazine |
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW
0.2-0.5 ml/100g BW (10% solution) 0.5 mg/100g BW
2.2-4.4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW |
IM
IM IP
IM |
吸入麻醉剂 Methoxyflurane
Halothane
CO2 |
Induction: 2-4% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 1-3% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 10-15 seconds | |
止痛剂 Meperidine
Pentacozine Nalbuphine Butorphanol Buprenorphine |
2.0 mg/100 g BW 0.4 mg/100 g BW 1.0 mg/100 g BW 0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.1-0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.2 mg/100 g BW /12h 0.2 mg/100 g BW /6-8h |
IM, SC IP IM, SC, IV IM, SC IM, SC SC IP |
不推荐使用的药物 Chloroform Carbon tetrachloride Chlorpromazine Ether Trichloroethylene Tribromoethanol |
药 物 | 剂量 | 途径 |
麻醉前给药 Atropine |
0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW |
IM, IV, SC
|
镇静剂 Acepromazine Diazepam Xylazine Ketamine |
0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.25 mg/100 g BW 1.3 mg/100 g BW 2.2 mg/100 g BW 2.0 mg/100 g BW |
IM, SC IP IM IM IP |
注射麻醉剂 Fentanyl & Droperidol Ketamine
Pentobarbital |
0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10% solution) 4.4 mg/100 g BW 4-16 mg/100 g BW 5 mg/100 g BW 3-4 mg/100 g BW 3-5 mg/100 g BW |
IP IM IP IV IV IP |
混合注射麻醉剂 Ketamine & Xylazine Ketamine & Acepromazine Ketamine & Pentobarbital
Innovar-Vet & Pentobarbital
Inactin Acepromazine & Pentobarbital
|
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW 2-4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW 4.4 & 2.5 mg/100 g BW 6.0 & 2.1 mg/100 g BW (I)0.13-0.3 ml/kg (10% solution) & (P)1-2 mg/100 g BW 100 mg/kg 0.5 & 2.5-3 mg/100 g BW |
IM IM (K)IM, (P)IP (K)IM, (P)IV (I)IM, (P)IP
IP (A)IM, SC, (P)IP |
吸入麻醉剂 Methoxyflurane
Halothane
Enflurane
Ether |
Induction: 2-4% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 1-3% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 3-4% Maintenance: 1-3% 棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用 | |
止痛剂 Meperidine Pentacozine Butorphanol Nalbuphine Buprenorphine |
0.3-0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.2 mg/100 g BW 0.05-2 ml/kg 0.1-0.2 mg/100 g BW 0.01-0.05 mg/100g every 12 hr |
IM, IV,IP IM, IV, SC IM, SC IM, SC SC |
不推荐使用的药物 Chlorpromazine Chloral hydrate Chloroform Tribromoethanol |
