大鼠及小鼠麻醉剂量参考（二）
药 物 剂量 途径
麻醉前给药
Atropine
0.002-0.005 mg/100 gBW
IM, IV,SC
镇静剂
Acepromazine
Diazepam
Xylazine
Ketamine
0.5 mg/100 gBW
0.25 mg/100 gBW
1.3 mg/100 gBW
2.2 mg/100 gBW
2.0 mg/100 gBW
IM, SC
IP
IM
IM
IP
注射麻醉剂
Fentanyl &Droperidol
Ketamine
Pentobarbital
0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10%solution)
4.4 mg/100 gBW
4-16 mg/100 gBW
5 mg/100 gBW
3-4 mg/100 gBW
3-5 mg/100 gBW
IP
IM
IP
IV
IV
IP
混合注射麻醉剂
Ketamine & Xylazine
Ketamine & Acepromazine
Ketamine & Pentobarbital
Innovar-Vet &Pentobarbital
Inactin
Acepromazine & Pentobarbital
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100g BW
2-4 & 0.075mg/100 g BW
4.4 & 2.5 mg/100g BW
6.0 & 2.1 mg/100g BW
(I)0.13-0.3 ml/kg(10% solution) & (P)1-2 mg/100 g BW
100mg/kg
0.5 & 2.5-3mg/100 g BW
IM
IM
(K)IM,(P)IP
(K)IM,(P)IV
(I)IM,(P)IP
IP
(A)IM, SC,(P)IP
吸入麻醉剂
Methoxyflurane
Halothane
Enflurane
Ether
Induction:2-4%
Maintenance:0.5-1.5%
Induction:1-3%
Maintenance:0.5-1.5%
Induction:3-4%
Maintenance:1-3%
棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用
止痛剂
Meperidine
Pentacozine
Butorphanol
Nalbuphine
Buprenorphine
0.3-0.5 mg/100 gBW
0.2 mg/100 gBW
0.05-2ml/kg
0.1-0.2 mg/100 gBW
0.01-0.05 mg/100gevery 12 hr
IM,IV,IP
IM, IV,SC
IM, SC
IM, SC
SC
不推荐使用的药物
Chlorpromazine
Chloralhydrate
Chloroform
Tribromoethanol
