实验室分析常用的缩写中英文对照和概念介绍
| 缩略语 | 英文名称 | 中文名称 |
| AAA | amino acid analysis | 氨基酸分析 |
| AAS | atomic absorption spectrophotometry | 原子吸收分光光度法 |
| AED | atomic emission detection | 原子发射检测 |
| AES | atomic emission spectrometry | 原子发射光谱 |
| Auger electron spectroscopy | 俄歇电子能谱 | |
| AFS | atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry | 原子荧光分光光度计 |
| amu | atomic mass unit | 原子质量单位 |
| API | atmospheric-pressure ionization | 常压电离 |
| AX/HPLC | anion-exchange HPLC | 阴离子交换搞笑液相色谱法 |
| b.p.(bp) | boiling point | 沸点 |
| CC | open（low pressure）column chromatography | 开口（低压）柱色谱法 |
| CD | conductivity detection | 电导检测 |
| circular dichrism | 圆二色性 | |
| CEC | capillary electrochromatography | 毛细管电色谱法 |
| CF-FAB | continuous flow FAB | 持流快速原子轰击 |
| CGC | capillary column gas chromatography | 毛细管柱气相色谱法 |
| CI/MS | chemical ionization MS | 化学电离/质谱 |
| CIA | capillary ion analysis | 毛细管离子分析 |
| CLD | chemiluminescence detection | 化学发光检测 |
| CLSE | column liquid-solid extraction | 液固柱萃取 |
| 13C NMR | carbon-13 NMR | 碳13核磁共振 |
| CSFC | capillary supercritical-fluid chromatography | 毛细管超临界流体色谱法 |
| CV | cyclic voltammetry | 循环伏安法 |
| CX/HPLC | cation-exchange HPLC | 阳离子交换高效液相色谱法 |
| CZE | capillary zone electrophoresis | 毛细管区域电泳 |
| DAS | derivative absorption calorimetry | 导数吸收量热法 |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid | 脱氧核糖核酸 |
| DSC | differential scanning calorimetry | 差热扫描量热法 |
| DTA | differential thermal analysis | 差热分析 |
| EC | electron capture detection | 电子捕获检测 |
| ECD | electrochemical detection | 电化学检测 |
| EELS | electron energy lose spectroscopy | 电子能量损失谱法 |
| EI/MS | electron-impact MS | 电子碰撞质谱 |
| EIA | enzyme immunoassay | 酶免疫测定 |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | 酶联免疫吸附测定 |
| EMIT | enzyme-multiplied immunoassay | 酶多联免疫测定技术 |
| emu | electromagnetic unit | 电磁单位 |
| EPMA | electron-probe micro analysis | 电子探针微区分析 |
| EPR | electron paramagnetic resonance | 电子顺磁共振 |
| ESCA | electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis | 化学分析用电子能谱 |
| ESR | electron spin resonance | 顺磁共振 |
| FAB/MS | fast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry | 块原子轰击质谱 |
| FD | fluorescence detection | 荧光检测 |
| FEM | method of field emission microscope | 场发射显微镜法 |
| FIA | flow injection analysis | 流动注射分析 |
| FID | flame ionization detection | 火焰离子化检测 |
| f.p.(fp) | freezing point | 凝固点 |
| FPD | flame photometric detection | 火焰光度检测 |
| FPIA | fluorescence polarization immunoassay | 荧光偏振免疫测定 |
| FT | Fourier transform | 傅里叶变换 |
| FTD | flame thermionic detection（alkali flameionization） | 火焰热离子检测（碱火焰离子化） |
| GC | gas chromatography | 气相色谱法 |
| GC-MS | gas chromatography-mass spectrometry | 气相色谱-质谱联用（气质联用） |
| GFC | gel filtration chromatography | 凝胶过滤色谱法 |
| GLC | gas-liquid chromatography | 气-液色谱法 |
| GPC | gel permeation chromatography | 凝胶渗透色谱法 |
| GSC | gas-solid chromatography | 气固色谱法 |
| HallECD | hall electrolytic conductivity detection | 霍尔电解质电导率检测 |
| HME | hanging mercury electrode | 悬汞电极 |
| 1H NMR | proton NMR | 质子核磁共振 |
| HPCE | high performance capillary electrophoresis | 高效毛细血管电泳法 |
| HPLC | high performance liquid chromatography | 高效液相色谱法 |
| μHPLC | microcolumn HPLC | 微径柱高效液相色谱 |
| HPTLC | high performance TLC | 高效薄层色谱 |
| HRGC | high resolution GC | 高分辨气相色谱 |
| IC | ion chromatography | 离子色谱法 |
| IE | indicated electrode | 指示电极 |
| IE/HPLC | ion-exchang HPLC | 离子交换高效液相色谱 |
| IEC | ion-exchange（low pressure）chromatography | 离子交换（低压）色谱法 |
| ion-exclusion chromatography | 离子排斥色谱法 | |
| IEF | isoelectric focusing | 等点点聚焦 |
| ILC | ion liquid chromatography | 离子液相色谱法 |
| IMS | ion mobility spectrometer | 离子淌度光谱仪 |
| IR | infrared spectrometry | 红外光谱法 |
| ISE | ion-selective electrode | 离子选择性电极 |
| LC | liquid chromatography | 液相色谱法 |
| μLC | microcolumn LC | 微径柱液相色谱法 |
| LC-MS | coupled HPLC-mass spectrometry | 高效液相色谱-质谱联用 |
| LIFD | laser-induced fluorescence detection | 激光诱导荧光检测 |
| LLE | liquid-liquid extraction | 液液萃取 |
| LSC | liquid scintillation counting | 液滴闪烁计数 |
| LSE | liquid-solid extraction | 液固萃取 |
| MD | mass detection | 质量检测 |
| MECC | micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography | 胶束电动毛细管色谱法 |
| MGC | multidimensional gas chromatography | 多维气相色谱法 |
| MS | mass spectrum | 质谱 |
| MSD | mass selective detection | 质量选择检测 |
| NICI/MS | negative-ion CI/MS | 负离子化学电离/质谱 |
| NCE | normal calomel electrode | 甘汞电极 |
| NHE | normal hydrogen electrode | 标准氢电极 |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance | 核磁共振 |
| NP/HPLC | normal-phase HPLC | 正相高效液相色谱 |
| NPD | nitrogen phosphorous detection | 氮磷检测 |
| PAD | pulsed-amperometric detection | 脉冲电流检测 |
| PAGE | polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis | 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 |
| PCR | post-column reaction（on-line） | 后柱反应（在线） |
| PES | photo electron spectroscopy | 光电子能谱 |
| PFGC | programmed flow gas chromatography | 程序变流气相色谱法 |
| PI/HPLC | paired-ion HPLC | 离子对高效液相色谱法 |
| 缩略语 | 英文名称 | 中文名称 |
| AAA | amino acid analysis | 氨基酸分析 |
| AAS | atomic absorption spectrophotometry | 原子吸收分光光度法 |
| AED | atomic emission detection | 原子发射检测 |
| AES | atomic emission spectrometry | 原子发射光谱 |
| Auger electron spectroscopy | 俄歇电子能谱 | |
| AFS | atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry | 原子荧光分光光度计 |
| amu | atomic mass unit | 原子质量单位 |
| API | atmospheric-pressure ionization | 常压电离 |
| AX/HPLC | anion-exchange HPLC | 阴离子交换搞笑液相色谱法 |
| b.p.(bp) | boiling point | 沸点 |
| CC | open（low pressure）column chromatography | 开口（低压）柱色谱法 |
| CD | conductivity detection | 电导检测 |
| circular dichrism | 圆二色性 | |
| CEC | capillary electrochromatography | 毛细管电色谱法 |
| CF-FAB | continuous flow FAB | 持流快速原子轰击 |
| CGC | capillary column gas chromatography | 毛细管柱气相色谱法 |
| CI/MS | chemical ionization MS | 化学电离/质谱 |
| CIA | capillary ion analysis | 毛细管离子分析 |
| CLD | chemiluminescence detection | 化学发光检测 |
| CLSE | column liquid-solid extraction | 液固柱萃取 |
| 13C NMR | carbon-13 NMR | 碳13核磁共振 |
| CSFC | capillary supercritical-fluid chromatography | 毛细管超临界流体色谱法 |
| CV | cyclic voltammetry | 循环伏安法 |
| CX/HPLC | cation-exchange HPLC | 阳离子交换高效液相色谱法 |
| CZE | capillary zone electrophoresis | 毛细管区域电泳 |
| DAS | derivative absorption calorimetry | 导数吸收量热法 |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid | 脱氧核糖核酸 |
| DSC | differential scanning calorimetry | 差热扫描量热法 |
| DTA | differential thermal analysis | 差热分析 |
| EC | electron capture detection | 电子捕获检测 |
| ECD | electrochemical detection | 电化学检测 |
| EELS | electron energy lose spectroscopy | 电子能量损失谱法 |
| EI/MS | electron-impact MS | 电子碰撞质谱 |
| EIA | enzyme immunoassay | 酶免疫测定 |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | 酶联免疫吸附测定 |
| EMIT | enzyme-multiplied immunoassay | 酶多联免疫测定技术 |
| emu | electromagnetic unit | 电磁单位 |
| EPMA | electron-probe micro analysis | 电子探针微区分析 |
| EPR | electron paramagnetic resonance | 电子顺磁共振 |
| ESCA | electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis | 化学分析用电子能谱 |
| ESR | electron spin resonance | 顺磁共振 |
| FAB/MS | fast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry | 块原子轰击质谱 |
| FD | fluorescence detection | 荧光检测 |
| FEM | method of field emission microscope | 场发射显微镜法 |
| FIA | flow injection analysis | 流动注射分析 |
| FID | flame ionization detection | 火焰离子化检测 |
| f.p.(fp) | freezing point | 凝固点 |
| FPD | flame photometric detection | 火焰光度检测 |
| FPIA | fluorescence polarization immunoassay | 荧光偏振免疫测定 |
| FT | Fourier transform | 傅里叶变换 |
| FTD | flame thermionic detection（alkali flameionization） | 火焰热离子检测（碱火焰离子化） |
| GC | gas chromatography | 气相色谱法 |
| GC-MS | gas chromatography-mass spectrometry | 气相色谱-质谱联用（气质联用） |
| GFC | gel filtration chromatography | 凝胶过滤色谱法 |
| GLC | gas-liquid chromatography | 气-液色谱法 |
| GPC | gel permeation chromatography | 凝胶渗透色谱法 |
| GSC | gas-solid chromatography | 气固色谱法 |
| HallECD | hall electrolytic conductivity detection | 霍尔电解质电导率检测 |
| HME | hanging mercury electrode | 悬汞电极 |
| 1H NMR | proton NMR | 质子核磁共振 |
| HPCE | high performance capillary electrophoresis | 高效毛细血管电泳法 |
| HPLC | high performance liquid chromatography | 高效液相色谱法 |
| μHPLC | microcolumn HPLC | 微径柱高效液相色谱 |
| HPTLC | high performance TLC | 高效薄层色谱 |
| HRGC | high resolution GC | 高分辨气相色谱 |
| IC | ion chromatography | 离子色谱法 |
| IE | indicated electrode | 指示电极 |
| IE/HPLC | ion-exchang HPLC | 离子交换高效液相色谱 |
| IEC | ion-exchange（low pressure）chromatography | 离子交换（低压）色谱法 |
| ion-exclusion chromatography | 离子排斥色谱法 | |
| IEF | isoelectric focusing | 等点点聚焦 |
| ILC | ion liquid chromatography | 离子液相色谱法 |
| IMS | ion mobility spectrometer | 离子淌度光谱仪 |
| IR | infrared spectrometry | 红外光谱法 |
| ISE | ion-selective electrode | 离子选择性电极 |
| LC | liquid chromatography | 液相色谱法 |
| μLC | microcolumn LC | 微径柱液相色谱法 |
| LC-MS | coupled HPLC-mass spectrometry | 高效液相色谱-质谱联用 |
| LIFD | laser-induced fluorescence detection | 激光诱导荧光检测 |
| LLE | liquid-liquid extraction | 液液萃取 |
| LSC | liquid scintillation counting | 液滴闪烁计数 |
| LSE | liquid-solid extraction | 液固萃取 |
| MD | mass detection | 质量检测 |
| MECC | micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography | 胶束电动毛细管色谱法 |
| MGC | multidimensional gas chromatography | 多维气相色谱法 |
| MS | mass spectrum | 质谱 |
| MSD | mass selective detection | 质量选择检测 |
| NICI/MS | negative-ion CI/MS | 负离子化学电离/质谱 |
| NCE | normal calomel electrode | 甘汞电极 |
| NHE | normal hydrogen electrode | 标准氢电极 |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance | 核磁共振 |
| NP/HPLC | normal-phase HPLC | 正相高效液相色谱 |
| NPD | nitrogen phosphorous detection | 氮磷检测 |
| PAD | pulsed-amperometric detection | 脉冲电流检测 |
| PAGE | polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis | 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 |
| PCR | post-column reaction（on-line） | 后柱反应（在线） |
| PES | photo electron spectroscopy | 光电子能谱 |
| PFGC | programmed flow gas chromatography | 程序变流气相色谱法 |
| PI/HPLC | paired-ion HPLC | 离子对高效液相色谱法 |
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