OR-16-C015-2016

Optimizing the Flammability and Performance of Next Generation Low GWP R410A Replacements


 

 

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标准号
OR-16-C015-2016
发布日期
2016年01月01日
实施日期
2016年04月05日
废止日期
中国标准分类号
/
国际标准分类号
/
发布单位
ASHRAE - American Society of Heating@ Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers@ Inc.
引用标准
8
适用范围
Lower global warming potential (GWP) refrigerant replacements for R410A have been extensively studied over the past few years with limited success in finding an optimal replacement. Refrigerant candidates offered to date have been a trade-off of GWP to performance@ but so far candidates have not been offered that trade GWP to flammability while preserving or improving performance of R410A to allow for quick and orderly transition to lower GWP refrigerants. These refrigerants have been either pure R32 or blends of R32 with various new olefin refrigerants@ like R1234yf and R1234ze(E)@ along with other traditional hydrofluorocarbons. Pure R32 has good performance@ but would require significant hardware redesign to accommodate fluid properties differences@ the GWP is one of the highest (GWP=675)@ as well as being one of the more flammable refrigerants (burning velocity 6.7 cm/sec). Performance modelling@ unit performance testing@ and flammability studies were conducted to guide the best refrigerant design to optimize GWP to flammability for blends of R32@ R1234yf and R125. This study determined that in fact flammability can be minimized while allowing for a R410A ??design compatible?? refrigerant that improves on the performance of R410A while balancing GWP.




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