Introduction Even though bulk plants handle flammable and combustible petroleum products@ the fire frequency-rate for bulk plants is typically lower than that of any other commercial establishments. The safety of plant employees@ protection of the public from injury@ and the protection of the plant from damage by fire loss are obvious essentials to successful bulk plant operation. Safety is achieved only by the effective participation and interest of all personnel associated with the plant. Each person is rewarded with freedom from injury@ suffering@ and loss of time and income. Preservation of the plant through the prevention fire ensures continuity of its service to the community@ a place of employment and an enhancement of public goodwill. Operating procedures should be developed to prevent spills@ personal injuries and fires along with contingency plans to deal with emergencies. These procedures and plans should be reviewed periodically with@ and observed by@ all employees and reviewed with the local fire department.