One of the means of assuring positive wellstrean shutoff is the use of the wellhead surface safety valve (SSV) or underwater safety valve (USV). It is imperative that the SSV/USV be mechanically reliable. It should therefore be operated@ tested and maintained in a manner to assure continuously reliable performance. The purpose of this Recommended Practice (RP) is to provide guidance for inspecting@ installing@ operating@ maintaining@ and onsite repairing SSVs/USVs manufactured according to API Spec 6A (17th Edition or later)@ Clause 10.20 or API Spec 14D (withdrawn). Included are procedures for testing SSVs/USVs. This RP covers guidelines for inspecting@ installing@ maintaining@ onsite repairing@ and operating SSVs/USVs. Nothing in this RP is to be construed as a fixed rule without regard to sound engineering judgment nor is it intended to override applicable federal@ state or local laws.