Introduction Multipath@ especially sea surface-reflected multipath@ is a significant parameter to be considered in the design of an aeronautical mobile-satellite system in the 1.5/1.6 GHz bands. The new information contained in section 3 of this Report reconfirms the results of previous experiments and extends the multipath characterization investigations undertaken. A number of factors related to the potential impact of sea-reflected multipath on aeronautical mobile-satellite communications made the characterization of this parameter a principal subject for early experimental investigation@ which began in the early 1970s. The factors included: 1) the anticipated power level of the reflected signal relative to the direct path signal; 2) the characteristics of the multipath signal; and 3) the relative inability of aircraft antennas to discriminate the sea reflected signal (especially for low elevation angles and for broad beamwidth@ relatively inexpensive low gain antennas). Section 4 of this Report contains some early information on the operational performance of one phased array aircraft antenna installation with respect to the impact of sea surface multipath effects.
REPORT M.1169-1990由ITU-R - International Telecommunication Union/ITU Radiocommunication Sector 发布于 1990-01-01,并于 2010-08-04 实施。
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