PUBL 4080-1971

Recommended Procedures for Estimating Evaporation and Handling Losses of Volatile Petroleum Products in Marketing Operations


 

 

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标准号
PUBL 4080-1971
发布日期
1971年07月01日
实施日期
2011年02月22日
废止日期
中国标准分类号
/
国际标准分类号
/
发布单位
API - American Petroleum Institute
引用标准
41
适用范围
INTRODUCTION The objective of this report is to present procedures for estimating evaporation and handling losses of liquid petroleum products with volatility equivalent to or lower than motor gasoline. Typical conditions under which handling or storage losses may occur are as follows: 1. Breathing losses during product storage. 2. Working losses from filling terminal and bulk storage tanks. 3. Losses from filling tank cars and tank trucks. 4. Losses from filling service station tanks. 5. Losses from transfer pumps The procedures outlined in this report can be used to estimate the evaporation and handling losses for aviation gasoline and JP-4 turbine fuel. This report does not include methods for estimating losses resulting from filling vehicle fuel tanks or accidental spillages. The tabulation on the movement of less volatile products such as fuel oils is recommended as a matter of information for future reference. The handling and distribution losses for a specific product are influenced by a number of variables. For example@ losses from storage tanks are a function of tank size@ type of roof@ paint color@ outage@ and thruput. For an accurate calculation of the transfer and handling losses@ basic information on the above pertinent variables must be secured. More detailed information on the significance of these variables can be obtained from the bulletins listed in the bibliography.




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