ASTM E2529-06e1
测试拉曼光谱仪分辨率的标准指南

Standard Guide for Testing the Resolution of a Raman Spectrometer

被代替

ASTM E2529-06e1 发布历史

ASTM E2529-06e1由美国材料与试验协会 US-ASTM 发布于 2006。

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ASTM E2529-06e1 发布之时，引用了标准

• ANSI Z136.1 美国激光安全使用国家标准
• ASTM E131 分子光谱相关术语和符号的标准定义
• ASTM E1683 扫描拉曼分光仪性能试验的标准实施规程
• ASTM E1840 光谱仪校准用拉曼位移标准的标准指南

ASTM E2529-06e1的历代版本如下：

• 2022年 ASTM E2529-06(2022) 拉曼光谱仪分辨率测试的标准指南
• 2014年 ASTM E2529-06(2014) 用于测试拉曼光谱仪分辨率的标准指南
• 2006年 ASTM E2529-06e1 测试拉曼光谱仪分辨率的标准指南
• 2006年 ASTM E2529-06 用于测试拉曼光谱仪分辨率的标准指南

4.1 Assessment of the spectrometer resolution and instrument line shape (ILS) function of a Raman spectrometer is important for intercomparability of spectra obtained among widely varying spectrometer systems, if spectra are to be transferred among systems, if various sampling accessories are to be used, or if the spectrometer can be operated at more than one laser excitation wavelength.

4.2 Low-pressure discharge lamps (pen lamps such as mercury, argon, or neon) provide a low-cost means to provide both resolution and wave number calibration for a variety of Raman systems over an extended wavelength range.

4.3 There are several disadvantages in the use of emission lines for this purpose, however.

4.3.1 First, it may be difficult to align the lamps properly with the sample position leading to distortion of the line, especially if the entrance slit of the spectrometer is underfilled or not symmetrically illuminated.

4.3.2 Second, many of the emission sources have highly dense spectra that may complicate both resolution and wave number calibration, especially on low-resolution systems.

4.3.3 Third, a significant contributor to line broadening of Raman spectral features may be the excitation laser line width itself, a component that is not assessed when evaluating the spectrometer resolution with pen lamps.

4.3.4 An alternative would use a Raman active compound in place of the emission source. This compound should be chemically inert, stable, and safe and ideally should provide Raman bands that are evenly distributed from 0 cm-1 (Raman shift) to the C-H stretching region 3000 cm -1 and above. These Raman bands should be of varying bandwidth.

4.4 To date, no such ideal sample has been identified; however carbon tetrachloride (see Practice E1683) and naphthalene (see Guide E1840) have been used previously for both resolution and Raman shift calibration.

4.5 The use of calcite to assess the resolution of a Raman system will be addressed in this guide. Calcite is a naturally occurring mineral that possesses many of the desired optical properties for a Raman resolution standard and is inexpensive, safe, and readily available.

4.6 The spectral bandwidth of dispersive Raman spectrometers is determined primarily by the focal length of the spectrometer, the dispersion of the grating, and the slit width. Field portable systems typically operate with fixed slits and gratings and thus operate with a fixed spectral bandwidth, while in many laboratory systems the slit widths and gratings are variable. The spectral bandwidth of Fourier-Transform (FT)-Raman systems is continuously variable by altering the optical path difference of the interferometer and furthermore is capable of obtaining much lower spectral bandwidth than most practical dispersive systems. Therefore, data obtained of a narrow Raman band on a FT-Raman system can be used to determine the resolution of a dispersive Raman ......

标准号

ASTM E2529-06e1

发布

2006年

发布单位

美国材料与试验协会

替代标准

ASTM E2529-06(2014)

当前最新

ASTM E2529-06(2022)

 

 

引用标准

ANSI Z136.1 ASTM E131 ASTM E1683 ASTM E1840

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