5.1 Materials used in building envelopes to enhance energy efficiency, including PCM products used for thermal insulation, thermal control, and thermal storage, are subjected to transient thermal environments, including transient or cyclic boundary temperature conditions. This test method is intended to enable meaningful PCM product classification, as steady-state thermal conductivity alone is not sufficient to characterize PCMs.
5.2 Dynamic measurements of the thermal performance of PCM products shall only be performed by qualified personnel with understanding of heat transfer and error propagation. Familiarity with the configuration of both the apparatus and the product is necessary.
5.3 This test method focuses on testing PCM products used in engineering applications, including in building envelopes to enhance the thermal performance of insulation systems.
5.3.1 Applications of PCM in building envelopes take multiple forms, including: dispersed in, or otherwise combined with, a thermal insulation material; a separate object implemented in the building envelope as boards or membranes containing concentrated PCM that operates in conjunction with a thermal insulation material. Both of these forms enhance the performance of the structure when exposed to dynamic, that is, fluctuating, boundary temperature conditions.
5.3.2 PCMs can be studied in a variety of forms: as the original “pure” PCM; as a composite containing PCM and other embedded materials to enhance thermal performance; as a product containing PCM or composite (such as micro- or macro-encapsulated PCM); or as a system, comprising arrays or assemblies of PCM products.
5.4 This test method describes a method of using a heat flow meter apparatus to determine key properties of PCM products, which are listed below. Engineers, architects, modelers, and others require these properties to accurately predict the in-situ performance of the products (2).
5.5 The objective is generally to conduct a test under temperature conditions that will induce a phase transition (for example, melting or freezing) in the PCM product during the course of the test.
5.6 Determination of thermal storage properties is the objective of this test method, and key properties of interest include the following:
5.6.1 PCM Active Range, that is temperatures over which the phase transitions occur, for both melting and freezing of the PCM product or composites containing PCMs.
5.6.2 Specific heat of the fully melted and fully frozen product, de......
用于测定纺织品、消防用品及其他材料的防火性能。水平固定的样品暴露于冲击热流密度为80千瓦/米2的丙烷燃烧器火焰,用热量计测量通过试样的热量。分别量热器中上升12°C和24°C所需的时间。传热指数为三个试样结果的平均值。该装置由燃烧器、盖板以及带有试样夹持器的热量计组成。设备是由软件控制的气动装置进行控制的。软件包含了标准规定的计算和评估方法。此软件还可控制丙烷气体的输送开关。...
概括差示扫描量热仪zui显著的特性 差示扫描量热仪(DifferentialScanningCalorimeter),测量的是与材料内部热转变相关的温度、热流的关系,应用范围非常广,特别是材料的研发、性能检测与质量控制。材料的特性,如玻璃化转变温度、冷结晶、相转变、熔融、结晶、产品稳定性、固化/交联、氧化诱导期等,都是差示扫描量热仪的研究领域。...
概括差示扫描量热仪最显著的特性差示扫描量热仪(DifferentialScanningCalorimeter),测量的是与材料内部热转变相关的温度、热流的关系,应用范围非常广,特别是材料的研发、性能检测与质量控制。材料的特性,如玻璃化转变温度、冷结晶、相转变、熔融、结晶、产品稳定性、固化/交联、氧化诱导期等,都是差示扫描量热仪的研究领域。...
差示扫描量热仪(DifferentialScanningCalorimeter),测量的是与材料内部热转变相关的温度、热流的关系,应用范围非常广,特别是材料的研发、性能检测与质量控制。材料的特性,如玻璃化转变温度、冷结晶、相转变、熔融、结晶、产品稳定性、固化/交联、氧化诱导期等,都是差示扫描量热仪的研究领域。...
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