This standard applies to the determination of power frequency withstand characteristics of porcelain and glass insulators used outdoors and exposed in polluted atmospheres for AC systems with the highest system voltage in the range of 1 kV to 765 kV. These tests cannot be directly applied to oil-coated insulators and special types of insulators (insulators with semi-conductive glaze or insulators covered with any organic insulating material).
GB/T 4585-2004 history
2004GB/T 4585-2004 Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on a.c systems
1991GB/T 4585.2-1991 Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on a.c.systems--Solid-layer method
1984GB/T 4585.1-1984 Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on a.c.systems--Salt-fog method