13.280;17.240 标准查询与下载

ISO 19238:2004 辐射防护.进行细胞遗传学生物剂量测定的工作实验室的性能标准

This International Standard provides criteria for quality assurance and quality control, evaluation of the performance and the accreditation of biological dosimetry by cytogenetic service laboratories. This International Standard addresses a) the confidentiality of personal information, for the customer and the service laboratory, b) the laboratory safety requirements, c) the calibration sources and calibration dose ranges useful for establishing the reference dose-effect curves allowing the dose estimation from chromosome aberration frequency, and the minimum detection levels, d) the scoring procedure for unstable chromosome aberrations used for biological dosimetry, e) the criteria for converting a measured aberration frequency into an estimate of absorbed dose, f) the reporting of results, g) the quality assurance and quality control, h) informative annexes containing examples of a questionnaire, instructions for customers, a data sheet for recording aberrations and a sample report.

Radiation protection - Performance criteria for service laboratories performing biological dosimetry by cytogenetics

EJ 1153-2004 X、γ外照射个人监测规定

Regulations of individual monitoring for X, γ ray external exposure

NF M60-771:2003 核能.环境放射性的测量.空气.建筑物中的氡222:筛分和补充检查的方法

Nuclear energy - Measurement of environmental radioactivity - Air - Radon 222 in the buildings : methodologies applies for the screening and for the complementary investigations.

BS EN 60761-1:2004 气态流出物放射性连续监视设备.一般要求

Equipment for continuous monitoring radioactivity in gaseous effluents. General requirements

IEC 60325:2002 辐射防护仪.α、β和α/β(β 能量大于60 keV)污染测量仪和监测仪

本标准适用于直接测量或直接探测发射。α和／或β核素的表面污染测量仪和监测仪，其至少包括： 探测装置(包括计数管、闪烁探测器或半导体探测器等)，它可以固定连接或由软电缆连接，或 者组成一单独的装置； 测量装置。 一些测量仪和监测仪由探测装置和测量装置组成，在能将探测装置与仪器分开的情况下， 可单独使 用探测装置。为了满足本标准，要求所有包括探测装置和测量装置的仪器符合本标准要求，或探测装置 和测量装置分别符合本标准相关部分要求。 汁：对于后—种使用方式经证明符合本标准的要求，但是不能就此推断其他特殊仪器的组合配置电符合标准。后一 种使用方式，允许用户使用不同制造厂生产的装置进行组合配置。 本标准适用于： ——α表面污染测量仪； ——α表面污染监测仪； ——β表而污染测量仪； ——β表面污染监测仪； ——α/β表面污染测量仪； ——α/β表面污染临测仪。 后两种设备能够同时确定。α/β污染，并分别腿示测量结果： ——α（β，α/β）表面污染测量仪：包括一个或多个辐射探测器和相关装置或基本功能单元。在检查 表面污染时，用来测量α（β，α/β）表面发射率； ——α（β，α/β）表面污染监测仪。 本标准也适用于那些有特殊用途的仪器和为测量特殊性质表而而设计的仪器。但标准的某些要求 需根据这些仪器的特殊要求进行修改或补充。 如果一个仪器能实现多种功能，则仪器需满足这些不同功能的所有要求。如果仪器以一种功能为 主，兼有其他功能，则仪器需满足主要功能的所有要求，并尽町能满足其他功能的要求。 本标准不适用于测量或探测最人能量小于60 kevp粒子的辐射监测仪或测量仪。 本标准的日的是规定标准要求和给山一些适用方法的实例，还规定了—·般特性、一般试验条件和方 法、辐射特性、电气安全、环境特性以及α、β及α/β污染测量仪和船测仪的合格证书。

Radiation protection instrumentation - Alpha, beta and alpha/beta (beta energy 60 keV) contamination meters and monitors

ONORM S 5255-2-2002 辐射防护测量和限制值的不确定性．第2部分：关于限制值的测量评估

Die Interpretation von Messwerten hinsichtlich Einhaltung festgelegter Grenzwerte bzw. Richtwerte ist eine wesentliche Aufgabe im praktischen Strahlenschutz. In dieser ?NORM umfasst der Begriff Grenzwert auch den Begriff Richtwert. Diese ?NORM enth?lt einheitliche Festlegungen für die Interpretation von Messwerten unter Berücksichtigung ihrer Messunsicherheiten in Bezug auf Grenzwerte im Strahlenschutz. Die Ermittlung der Messunsicherheiten erfolgt gem?? ?NORM S 5255-1.

Uncertainties of measurements and limiting values in radiation protection- Part 2: Assessment of measurements with regard to limiting values

JIS Z 4314:2002 放射光致发光玻璃剂量计系统

この規格は，次の蛍光ガラス線量計測装置について現定する。

Radiophotoluminescent glass dosemeter systems

JIS Z 4821-2:2002 密封放射源.漏泄试验方法

この規格は，JIS Z 4821-1によるプロトタィプ線源の等級決定に関する試験管理，生産管理及び定期検査において実施する密封放射線源の漏出試験方法についで規定する。漏出試験方法として，放射能による試験及び放射能によらない試験の手順を示すが，この規格にない特別な試験が必要な場合もある。

Sealed radioactive sources -- Leakage test methods

JIS Z 4312:2002 X、γ、β及中子辐射用直接读取式个人剂量等量（率）测定计和监测器

この規格は, X線，γ線，β線及び中性子による外部からの個人被ばく線量当量(率)を測定する電子式個人線最(率)計(以下，線量計という。)について規定する。

Direct reading personal dose equivalent (rate) meters and monitors for X, gamma, beta and neutron radiations

JIS Z 4332:2002 检测Χ和γ射线辐射用个人剂量计的一般要求

この規格は，x線及びγ線によって個人が体外から受ける1 cm線量当量及び70μm線量当量を測定するため，体幹部に装着する個人線量計の一般事項について規定する。

General requirements of personal dosemeters for X and gamma radiations

IEC 60761-4:2002 气态排出流放射性连续监视设备.第4部分:碘监视仪的特殊要求

GB／T 7165的本部分适用于针对所有形式放射性碘的同时、延时或顺序测量的设备。当对排出流 进行取样测量时，附着在气溶胶上的碘一般由前置过滤器进行采集，然后在实验室进行单独分析，以提 供完整的测量。 放射性碘监测仪应具有下列功能： 一一测量气态排出流中碘和碘化合物的体积活度以及排放的放射性碘的总活度； 一…当碘或碘化合物的放射性活度浓度或总活度超过预置阈值时，启动报警信号。 这类设备会测量到气态排出流中存在的其他放射性核素的活度，其中包括天然放射性核素。对其 他核素的甄别在测量低水平的放射性碘时非常重要。 在烟囱或通风管道中，本部分既考虑了利用活性炭来作为碘的取样介质，又考虑了对碘的直接 测量。 本部分的目的是规定第4章所列碘监测仪的特定标准要求，包括技术特性和一般试验条件，并给出 可行方法的实例。 GB／T 7165．1l_2005中规定了这类设备的一般要求、技术特性、试验方法、辐射特性、电气特性、机 械特性、安全特性和环境特性。除非另有说明，这些要求均适用于本部分。

Equipment for continuous monitoring of radioactivity in gaseous effluents - Part 4: Specific requirements for radioactive iodine monitors

IEC 60761-2:2002 气态排出流放射性连续监视设备.第2部分:包括铀后气溶胶的放射性气溶胶监视设备的特殊要求

This part of IEC 60761 is applicable to equipment intended for simultaneous, delayed or discrete sequential measurement of aerosols in gaseous effluents discharged into the environment. It is applicable to equipment designed to fulfill the following functions: - the measurement of the volumic activity (Bq/m) of the aerosols in gaseous effluents and/or the released total activity of aerosols (Bq); - the actuation of an alarm signal when either a predetermined volumic activity or a predetermined total released activity of aerosols is exceeded. This equipment is intended for measurement over a wide range of activity, including very small quantities in the presence of a much larger natural background. The daughters of Rn (radon) and Rn (thoron) are naturally occurring aerosols contributing to the natural background. The discrimination against natural activity can be an important problem in monitoring low level activity. In order to provide more and better information, complementary or retrospective laboratory analysis of the filters after collection may be performed. The object of this standard is to establish specific standard requirements, including technical characteristics and general test conditions, and to give examples of acceptable methods for aerosol effluent monitors. The general requirements, technical characteristics, test procedures, radiation characteristics, electrical, mechanical, safety and environmental characteristics are given in IEC 60761-1. Unless otherwise stated, these requirements apply to this standard.

Equipment for continuous monitoring of radioactivity in gaseous effluents - Part 2: Specific requirements for radioactive aerosol monitors including transuranic aerosols

IEC 60761-1:2002 气态排出流放射性连续监视设备.第1部分:一般要求

This part of IEC 60761 defines acceptable forms of such monitoring, provides some general guidance as to the possible range of measurement and capability of such equipment as may be envisaged, and indicates when and where its uses may be practicable. This standard is applicable to equipment for continuous monitoring of radioactivity in gaseous effluents during normal operations and during anticipated operational occurrences. This standard does not apply to equipment specifically for use in accident conditions. Such equipment may require additional capabilities. This standard is restricted to equipment for continuously monitoring radioactivity in gaseous effluent. It does not deal with sample extraction and laboratory analysis. The object of this standard is to lay down mandatory general requirements and give examples of acceptable methods for equipment for continuous monitoring of radioactivity in gaseous effluents. It specifies, for the equipment described above, the general characteristics, general test procedures, radiation, electrical, safety and environmental characteristics and the identification and certification of the equipment. If this equipment is part of a centralized system for continuous radiation monitoring in a nuclear facility, there may be additional requirements from other standards related to those systems.

Equipment for continuous monitoring of radioactivity in gaseous effluents - Part 1: General requirements

IEC 60761-5:2002 气态排出流放射性连续监视设备.第5部分:氚监视仪的特殊要求

GB／T 7165的本部分适用于同时、延时或顺序测量向环境排放的气态排出流中所有气态形式氚的 设备。 这类设备应具有下述功能： ——在排放点测量气态排出流中氚浓度及其随时间的变化； ——当超过预定的体积活度或预定的总排放活度时，启动报警信号。 这类设备也可用于确定在给定周期内排放的氚活度。 本部分的目的是建立特殊的标准要求，包括技术特性和一般试验条件，并给出第4章规定的氚排出 流监测仪可行方法的实例。 GB／T 7165．1—2005给出了一般要求、技术特性、试验方法、辐射特性、电气特性、机械特性、安全 特性和环境特性。除非另有说明，这些要求均适用于本部分。

Equipment for continuous monitoring of radioactivity in gaseous effluents - Part 5: Specific requirements for tritium monitors

ONORM S 5255-1-2001 辐射防护测量和限制值的不确定性．第1部分： 放射性测量的基础计算统计

Wesentlich bei der Angabe von Messergebnissen ist zus?tzlich zur Angabe des Messwertes auch die Angabe der Mess-unsicherheiten. Diese ?NORM enth?lt die wesentlichen Grundlagen, die bei Messungen im Strahlenschutz zur Ermittlung von Messunsi-cherheiten erforderlich sind. Sie beinhaltet keine vollst?ndige und exakte mathematische Behandlung der statistischen Grundlagen.

Uncertainties of measurements and limiting values in radiation protection - Part 1: Basice

NF M60-803:2001 核能.环境放射性的测量.水.水中镭226活性的测量

Nuclear energy - Measurement of radioactivity in the environment - Water - Measurement of radium 226 activity in water.

JIS Z 4312 AMD 1:2001 X射线及γ射线个人警报设备(修改件1)

Personal warning devices for X and gamma radiations (Amendment 1)

GOST R 22.8.08-2001 紧急情况时的安全性.通过用从建筑陶瓷中提取的石英进行热发光测定,从而进行外部伽马射线吸收剂量测定的方法.测量实施规程

Настоящий стандарт устанавливает метод определения поглощенной дозы внешнего гамма-излучения для ретроспективного восстановления доз н

Safety in emergencies. Method of external gamma rays absorbed dose determination by thermoluminescence of quartz extracted from building ceramics. The order of carrying out measurements

GOST R 51570-2000 区域去污.铯-137渗入土壤深度的测定方法

Настоящий стандарт устанавливает метод определения глубины проникания цезия-137 в почву в полевых условиях при проведении работ по дезакт

Decontamination of territories. Method for determination of penetration depth of cesium-137 into the soil

IEC 61275:1997 辐射防护仪表 环境中放射性核素的测量 使用锗探测器的现场光子光谱测定系统

This International Standard is applicable to a portable or transportable photon spectrometry assembly using a germanium (Ge) detector to survey, in situ, generally at 1 m above ground level, areas in the environment for discrete radionuclides. Such equipment is used to make rapid assessments of activity levels and corresponding free air exposure rates from photon emitting radionuclides. Such measurements may be used to develop guidance for subsequent follow-on action, for example including radiological assessments, sampling and monitoring programmes. (This standard does not apply to airborne measurement systems, which are covered by a separate standard. See IEC 61134.) This standard specifies for such an assembly the general characteristics, test methods for the evaluation of radiation characteristics, electrical, mechanical, safety and environmental characteristics specific to the applications described above. Advice is also provided in annexes as to the calibration, appropriate use and interpretation of the system for in situ measurements. An in situ spectrometry system is a combination of instruments or subassemblies designed to measure, in situ, the flux of gamma rays incident on the detector, in order to rapidly survey areas for discrete radionuclides present in the soil or air, either natural or manmade. The purpose of this standard is to specify the performance characteristics of assemblies intended for the determination of surface soil activity. Accordingly, this standard a) specifies the functions and performance characteristics of measuring assemblies, and b) specifies the methods of test to be used to determine compliance with the requirements of this standard.

Radiation protection instrumentation - Measurement of discrete radionuclides in the environment - In situ photon spectrometry system using a germanium detector