79.040 木材、原木和锯材 标准查询与下载

ASTM E69-22 用火管装置测定处理过的木材燃烧特性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers fire-tube test procedures for fire tests for combustible properties of wood treated to reduce flammability. This test method relates to properties of treated wood, as such, rather than to the performance of a fabrication used as an element of construction. Performance under this test method shall be as prescribed in requirements applicable to materials intended for specific uses. 1.2 This test method is a fire-test-response standard. 1.3 The SI values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only. 1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Combustible Properties of Treated Wood by the Fire-Tube Apparatus

BS EN 384:2016+A2:2022 结构木材 机械性能和密度特征值的测定

This European Standard gives a method for determining characteristic values of mechanical properties and density, for defined populations of visual grades and/or strength classes of machine graded structural timber. Additionally, it covers the stages of sampling, testing, analysis and presentation of the data. The standard provides methods to derive strength, stiffness and density properties for structural timber from tests with defect-free specimen. The values determined in accordance with this standard for mechanical properties and density are suitable for assigning grades and species to the strength classes of EN 338. tension strength, modulus of elasticity parallel to grain in bending or tension and density need to be determined from test data, other properties can be calculated according to Table 2.

Structural timber. Determination of characteristic values of mechanical properties and density

ASTM E661-22 集中静载荷和冲击载荷下木材和木基地板和屋顶护套性能的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers procedures for determining the resistance to deflection and damage of floor and roof sheathing used in site-built construction subjected to concentrated static loads as well as impact loads from nonrigid blunt objects. It is applicable to wood and wood-based panels and boards, but is not intended to cover profiled metal decks, nor precast or cast-in-place slabs. Surface indentation is not evaluated separately from deflection. 1.2 Three applications are covered: roof sheathing, subfloors, and single floors. Roof sheathing is tested in both a dry and a wet condition, while subfloors and single floors are both tested in a dry condition, as well as a condition of having dried out after being wet. These moisture conditions are those commonly experienced with site-built construction. NOTE 1—Where it is anticipated that sheathing will be subjected only to dry conditions during construction and use, or else to greater moisture exposure than is indicated in 7.3.2, the corresponding exposure conditions may be modified by agreement between the interested parties. For example, shop-built construction may be tested dry only, although the possibility of exposure to high humidity or leaks and flooding during use should be considered. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Performance of Wood and Wood-Based Floor and Roof Sheathing Under Concentrated Static and Impact Loads

ASTM D198-22a 使用长度为污染检测器的天然气硫醇的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover the evaluation of lumber and wood-based products in structural sizes by various testing procedures. 1.2 The test methods appear in the following order: Sections Flexure 4 – 11 Compression (Short Specimen) 13 – 20 Compression (Long Specimen) 21 – 28 Tension 29 – 36 Torsion 37 – 44 Shear Modulus 45 – 52 1.3 Notations and symbols relating to the various testing procedures are given in Appendix X1. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods of Static Tests of Lumber in Structural Sizes

BS ISO 23067:2022 藤条分级系统：要求和分类

Grading System for Rattan: Requirements and Classification

T/HIBT 06-2022 地理标志证明商标产品 乐东尖峰黄花梨

本文件规定了地理标志证明商标产品 乐东尖峰黄花梨的术语和定义、产品保护范围、自然环境、种植要求、质量要求、试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装、运输、贮存和生产档案。 本文件适用于地理标志证明商标主管部门认定的地理标志证明商标产品乐东尖峰黄花梨。

Product of geographical indication trademark--Ledong Jianfeng-Dalbergia odorifera

T/RAXS 001-2022 香杉定制家居 原料通用要求

本文件规定了香杉定制家居原料的术语和定义、要求、检验方法及标志、包装、运输和贮存等。 本文件适用于香杉定制家居的生产原料。

General requirements for Xiangshan custom home furnishing raw materials

BS ISO 13061-8:2022 木材的物理和机械性能 小透明木材样本的测试方法 平行纹理剪切极限强度的测定

1   Scope This document specifies a method for determining the ultimate strength in shearing parallel to grain of small clear wood specimens by measuring the breaking load applied statically along the radial or the tangential plane of a test piece.

Physical and mechanical properties of wood. Test methods for small clear wood specimens. - Determination of ultimate strength in shearing parallel to grain

ASTM D5124-96(2022) 木材和木制品仿真中随机数发生器的测试和使用的标准实践

1.1 This practice gives a minimum testing procedure of computer generation routines for the standard uniform distribution. Random observations from the standard uniform distribution, RU, range from zero to one with every value between zero and one having an equal chance of occurrence. 1.2 The tests described in this practice only support the basic use of random number generators, not their use in complex or extremely precise simulations. 1.3 Simulation details for the normal, lognormal, 2-parameter Weibull and 3-parameter Weibull probability distributions are presented. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.See specific warning statement in 5.5.3. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Testing and Use of a Random Number Generator in Lumber and Wood Products Simulation

ASTM D198-22 结构尺寸木材静态试验的标准试验方法

Standard Test Methods of Static Tests of Lumber in Structural Sizes

ASTM D2395-17(2022) 木材和木基材料比重的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the density and specific gravity (relative density) of wood and wood-based materials to generally desired degrees of accuracy and for specimens of different sizes, shapes, and moisture content conditions. The test method title is indicative of the procedures used or the specific area of use. Section Test Method A—Volume by Measurement 8 Test Method B—Volume by Water Immersion 9 Test Method C—Flotation Tube 10 Test Method D—Forstner Bit 11 Test Method E—Increment Core 12 Test Method F—Chips 13 Test Method G—Full-Size Members 14 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Wood and Wood-Based Materials

ASTM D1666-22 木材和木基面板材料机械加工试验的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover procedures for planing, routing/shaping, turning, mortising, boring, and sanding, all of which are common wood-working operations used in the manufacture of wood products. These tests apply, in different degrees, to two general classes of materials: 1.1.1 Wood in the form of lumber, and 1.1.2 Wood-base panel materials such as plywood and wood-base fiber and particle panels. 1.2 Because of the importance of planing, some of the variables that affect the results of this operation are explored with a view to determining optimum conditions. In most of the other tests, however, it is necessary to limit the work to one set of fairly typical commercial conditions in which all the different woods are treated alike. 1.3 Several factors enter into any complete appraisal of the machining properties of a given wood or wood-base panel. Quality of finished surface is recommended as the basis for evaluation of machining properties. Rate of dulling of cutting tools and power consumed in cutting are also important considerations but are beyond the scope of these test methods. 1.4 Although the methods presented include the results of progressive developments in the evaluation of machining properties, further improvements are anticipated. For example, by present procedures, quality of the finished surface is evaluated by visual inspection, but as new mechanical or physical techniques become available that will afford improved precision of evaluation, they should be employed. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the 1 These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D07 on Wood and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D07.01 on Fundamental Test Methods and Properties. Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2022. Published August 2022. Originally approved in 1959. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D1666 – 17. DOI: 10.1520/D1666-22. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Conducting Machining Tests of Wood and Wood-Base Panel Materials

ASTM D3200-74(2022) 建立圆木施工梁推荐设计应力的标准规范和试验方法

1.1 This specification covers the physical characteristics of round timber construction poles to be used either treated or untreated. 1.2 This test method covers basic principles for establishing recommended design stress values for round timber construction poles that are applicable to the quality described. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification and Test Method for Establishing Recommended Design Stresses for Round Timber Construction Poles

ISO 23067:2022 藤分级系统:要求和分类

This document gives guidelines and requirements to sort and classify rattan cane materials (poles and derivatives) based on physical properties, quality and market values.

Grading system for rattan: Requirements and classification

ISO 13061-8:2022 木材的物理和机械性能.小型透明木材试样的试验方法.第8部分:平行于纹理剪切极限强度的测定

This document specifies a method for determining the ultimate strength in shearing parallel to grain of small clear wood specimens by measuring the breaking load applied statically along the radial or the tangential plane of a test piece.

Physical and mechanical properties of wood — Test methods for small clear wood specimens — Part 8: Determination of ultimate strength in shearing parallel to grain

ASTM D143-22 木材小型透明试样的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of various strength and related properties of wood by testing small clear specimens. 1.1.1 These test methods represent procedures for evaluating the different mechanical and physical properties, controlling factors such as specimen size, moisture content, temperature, and rate of loading. 1.1.2 Sampling and collection of material is discussed in Practice D5536. Sample data, computation sheets, and cards have been incorporated, which were of assistance to the investigator in systematizing records. 1.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. When a weight is prescribed, the basic inch-pound unit of weight (lbf) and the basic SI unit of mass (Kg) are cited. 1.2 The procedures for the various tests appear in the following order: Sections Photographs of Specimens 5 Control of Moisture Content and Temperature 6 Record of Heartwood and Sapwood 7 Static Bending 8 Compression Parallel to Grain 9 Impact Bending 10 Toughness 11 Compression Perpendicular to Grain 12 Hardness 13 Shear Parallel to Grain 14 Cleavage 15 Tension Parallel to Grain 16 Tension Perpendicular to Grain 17 Nail Withdrawal 18 Specific Gravity and Shrinkage in Volume 19 Radial and Tangential Shrinkage 20 Moisture Determination 21 Permissible Variations 22 Calibration 23 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber

BS ISO 13061-18:2022 木材的物理和机械性能 小透明木材样本的测试方法 词汇

What is ISO 13061 ‑ 18 – Vocabulary for properties of wood about? Wood is available in an array of varieties, qualities, and characteristics. ISO 13061 ‑ 18 is an International Standard that discusses the physical and mechanical properties of wood. ISO 13061 ‑ 18 is the 18 th part of the ISO 13061 multi-series, and lists the terms and definitions relating to general concepts, macrostructure, sampling, and methods of physical and mechanical testing of wood. Note: Other terminologies that are not mentioned in ISO 13061 ‑ 18 are defined in ISO 24294 . Who is ISO 13061 ‑ 18 - Vocabulary for properties of wood for? ISO 13061 ‑ 18 on vocabulary for properties of wood is useful for:

Physical and mechanical properties of wood. Test methods for small clear wood specimens - Vocabulary

ASTM D245-22 确定目视分级木材的结构等级和相关允许特性的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice (1, 2)2 covers the basic principles for establishing related unit stresses and stiffness values for design with visually-graded solid sawn structural lumber. This practice starts with property values from clear wood specimens and includes necessary procedures for the formulation of structural grades of any desired strength ratio. 1.2 The grading provisions used as illustrations herein are not intended to establish grades for purchase, but rather to show how stress-grading principles are applied. Detailed grading rules for commercial stress grades which serve as purchase specifications are established and published by agencies which formulate and maintain such rules and operate inspection facilities covering the various species. 1.3 The material covered in this practice appears in the following order: Section Scope 1 Significance and Use 3 Basic Principles of Strength Ratios 4 Estimation and Limitation of Growth Characteristics 5 Allowable Properties for Timber Design 6 Modification of Allowable Properties for Design Use 7 Example of Stress-Grade Development 8 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Establishing Structural Grades and Related Allowable Properties for Visually Graded Lumber

ASTM D2915-17(2022) 结构木材和木基产品的取样和数据分析的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers sampling and analysis procedures for the investigation of specified populations of wood and wood-based structural products referred to in this standard as products. Appropriate product standards should be referenced for presentation requirements for data. Depending on the interest of the user, the population from which samples are taken may range from the products produced at a specific manufacturing site to all the products produced in a particular grade from a particular geographic area, during some specified interval of time. This practice generally assumes that the population is sufficiently large so that, for sampling purposes, it may be considered infinite. Where this assumption is inadequate, that is, the population is assumed finite, many of the provisions of this practice may be employed but the sampling and analysis procedure must be designed to reflect a finite population. The statistical techniques embodied in this practice provide procedures to summarize data so that logical judgments can be made. This practice does not specify the action to be taken after the results have been analyzed. The action to be taken depends on the particular requirements of the user of the product. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This practice does not purport to address the adjustment factors needed to adjust test data to standardized mechanical and environmental conditions (that is, temperature, moisture, test span, or load duration). Additionally, it provides a basis for statistical estimates that will typically require further adjustment to determine design values for use with an accepted design methodology (that is, allowable stress, limit states, or 1 This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D07 on Wood and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D07.02 on Lumber and Engineered Wood Products. Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2022. Published March 2022. Originally approved in 1970 as D2915 – 70 T. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D2915 –17. DOI: 10.1520/D2915-17R22. 2 The boldface numbers in parentheses refer to the list of references at the end of this practice. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 load and resistance factor design). It shall be the responsibility of the user to seek out the appropriate adjustments in specific product standards. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Sampling and Data-Analysis for Structural Wood and Wood-Based Products

ISO 13061-18:2022 木材的物理和机械性能小型透明木材试样的试验方法第18部分:词汇

This document lists the terms and definitions relating to general concepts, macrostructure, sampling, and methods of physical and mechanical testing of wood. Other terminologies that are not mentioned in this standard are defined in ISO 24294.

Physical and mechanical properties of wood — Test methods for small clear wood specimens — Part 18: Vocabulary