17.060 体积、质量、密度和粘度的测量 标准查询与下载

EN ISO 8655-9:2022 活塞式容积仪第9部分:手动精密实验室注射器

This document specifies — metrological requirements, — maximum permissible errors, — requirements for marking and — information to be provided for users, for manually operated precision laboratory syringes made of glass or glass and metal designed to deliver their selected volume (Ex). Manually operated precision laboratory syringes are instruments used for delivering liquids and gases. The barrel is typically made of glass and the plunger and the needle are typically made of metal.

Piston-operated volumetric apparatus - Part 9: Manually operated precision laboratory syringes (ISO 8655-9:2022)

EN ISO 8655-5:2022 活塞式容量测量仪器.第5部分:分配器

This document specifies — metrological requirements, — maximum permissible errors, — requirements for marking and — information to be provided for users, for dispensers. It is applicable to dispensers with nominal volumes from 1 μl up to 200 ml, designed to deliver their volume (Ex).

Piston-operated volumetric apparatus - Part 5: Dispensers (ISO 8655-5:2022)

EN ISO 8655-7:2022 活塞式容量测量仪器.第7部分:评估设备性能用非重量测量法

This document specifies alternative measurement procedures for the determination of volume of piston-operated volumetric apparatus. The procedures are applicable to complete systems comprising the basic apparatus and all parts selected for use with the apparatus, disposable or reusable, involved in the measurement by delivery process (Ex). Methods described in this document are suitable for various maximum nominal volumes of piston-operated volumetric apparatus. It is the responsibility of the user to select the appropriate method.

Piston-operated volumetric apparatus - Part 7: Alternative measurement procedures for the determination of volume (ISO 8655-7:2022, Corrected version 2023-01)

ASTM D4052-22 用数字密度计测定液体密度、相对密度和API比重的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the density, relative density, and API Gravity of petroleum distillates and viscous oils that can be handled in a normal fashion as liquids at the temperature of test, utilizing either manual or automated sample injection equipment. Its application is restricted to liquids with total vapor pressures (see Test Method D5191) typically below 100 kPa and viscosities (see Test Method D445 or D7042) typically below about 15 000 mm2 /s at the temperature of test. The total vapor pressure limitation however can be extended to >100 kPa provided that it is first ascertained that no bubbles form in the U-tube, which can affect the density determination. Some examples of products that may be tested by this procedure include: gasoline and gasoline-oxygenate blends, diesel, jet, basestocks, waxes, and lubricating oils. 1.1.1 Waxes and highly viscous samples were not included in the 1999 interlaboratory study (ILS) sample set that was used to determine the current precision statements of the method, since all samples evaluated at the time were analyzed at a test temperature of 15 °C. Wax and highly viscous samples require a temperature cell operated at elevated temperatures necessary to ensure a liquid test specimen is introduced for analysis. Consult instrument manufacturer instructions for appropriate guidance and precautions when attempting to analyze wax or highly viscous samples. Refer to the Precision and Bias section of the method and Note 9 for more detailed information about the 1999 ILS that was conducted. 1.2 In cases of dispute, the referee method is the one where samples are introduced manually as in 6.2 or 6.3, as appropriate for sample type. 1.3 When testing opaque samples, and when not using equipment that is capable of automatic bubble detection, proper procedure shall be established so that the absence of air bubbles in the U-tube can be established with certainty. For the determination of density in crude oil samples use Test Method D5002. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are regarded as the standard, unless stated otherwise. The accepted units of measure for density are grams per millilitre (g/mL) or kilograms per cubic metre (kg/m3 ). 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 3.2.1, Section 7, 9.1, 10.2, and Appendix X1. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter

ASTM D7109-22 用欧洲柴油喷射器装置在30次循环和90次循环下测定含聚合物流体剪切稳定性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the shear stability of polymer-containing fluids. The test method measures the viscosity loss, in mm2 /s and percent, at 100 °C of polymer-containing fluids when evaluated by a diesel injector apparatus procedure that uses European diesel injector test equipment. The viscosity loss reflects polymer degradation due to shear at the nozzle. Viscosity loss is evaluated after both 30 cycles and 90 cycles of shearing. NOTE 1—This test method evaluates the shear stability of oils after both 30 cycles and 90 cycles of shearing. For most oils, there is a correlation between results after 30 cycles and results after 90 cycles of shearing, but this is not universal. NOTE 2—Test Method D6278 uses essentially the same procedure with 30 cycles but without the 90 cycles portion of the test. The correlation between results from this test method at 30 cycles and results from Test Method D6278 has been established and shown in Research Report RR:D02-1629 to be equivalent. NOTE 3—Test Method D2603 has been used for similar evaluation of shear stability; limitations are as indicated in the significance statement. No detailed attempt has been undertaken to correlate the results of this test method with those of the sonic shear test method. NOTE 4—This test method uses test apparatus as defined in CEC L-14-A-93. This test method differs from CEC-L-14-A-93 in the period of time required for calibration. NOTE 5—Test Method D5275 also shears oils in a diesel injector apparatus but may give different results. NOTE 6—This test method has different calibration and operational requirements than withdrawn Test Method D3945. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warning statements are given in Section 8. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Shear Stability of Polymer-Containing Fluids Using a European Diesel Injector Apparatus at 30 Cycles and 90 Cycles

ASTM D7109-22e1 使用欧洲柴油喷射器装置在30个循环和90个循环下测定含聚合物流体剪切稳定性的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the shear stability of polymer-containing fluids. The test method measures the viscosity loss, in mm2 /s and percent, at 100 °C of polymer-containing fluids when evaluated by a diesel injector apparatus procedure that uses European diesel injector test equipment. The viscosity loss reflects polymer degradation due to shear at the nozzle. Viscosity loss is evaluated after both 30 cycles and 90 cycles of shearing. NOTE 1—This test method evaluates the shear stability of oils after both 30 cycles and 90 cycles of shearing. For most oils, there is a correlation between results after 30 cycles and results after 90 cycles of shearing, but this is not universal. NOTE 2—Test Method D6278 uses essentially the same procedure with 30 cycles but without the 90 cycles portion of the test. The correlation between results from this test method at 30 cycles and results from Test Method D6278 has been established and shown in Research Report RR:D02-2041 to be equivalent. NOTE 3—Test Method D2603 has been used for similar evaluation of shear stability; limitations are as indicated in the significance statement. No detailed attempt has been undertaken to correlate the results of this test method with those of the sonic shear test method. NOTE 4—This test method uses test apparatus as defined in CEC L-14-A-93. This test method differs from CEC-L-14-A-93 in the period of time required for calibration. NOTE 5—Test Method D5275 also shears oils in a diesel injector apparatus but may give different results. NOTE 6—This test method has different calibration and operational requirements than withdrawn Test Method D3945. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warning statements are given in Section 8. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Shear Stability of Polymer-Containing Fluids Using a European Diesel Injector Apparatus at 30 Cycles and 90 Cycles

T/SSM 6-2022 混凝土配料秤

本文件规定了混凝土配料秤（以下简称配料秤）的产品型号、计量要求、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则和标志、包装、运输、贮存。 本文件适用于通过自动称量的方式，将混凝土原材料分成预定的、实际（相对）恒定质量的装料或载荷的配料秤。

concrete batching scale

ISO 8655-7:2022 活塞式容积仪第7部分:容积测定的替代测量程序

This document specifies alternative measurement procedures for the determination of volume of piston-operated volumetric apparatus. The procedures are applicable to complete systems comprising the basic apparatus and all parts selected for use with the apparatus, disposable or reusable, involved in the measurement by delivery process (Ex). Methods described in this document are suitable for various maximum nominal volumes of piston-operated volumetric apparatus. It is the responsibility of the user to select the appropriate method.

Piston-operated volumetric apparatus — Part 7: Alternative measurement procedures for the determination of volume

ISO 8655-1:2022 活塞式容积仪第1部分:术语、一般要求和用户建议

This document specifies general requirements for piston-operated volumetric apparatus (POVA). It is applicable to pipettes, burettes, dilutors, dispensers and manually operated precision laboratory syringes. It furthermore defines terms for the use of piston-operated volumetric apparatus and gives user recommendations. This document does not apply to medical products intended for use on humans, e.g. for medical syringes.

Piston-operated volumetric apparatus — Part 1: Terminology, general requirements and user recommendations

ISO 8655-5:2022 活塞式容积仪第5部分:分配器

This document specifies — metrological requirements, — maximum permissible errors, — requirements for marking and — information to be provided for users, for dispensers. It is applicable to dispensers with nominal volumes from 1 μl up to 200 ml, designed to deliver their volume (Ex).

Piston-operated volumetric apparatus — Part 5: Dispensers

ISO 8655-2:2022 活塞式容量仪器第2部分:移液管

This document specifies — metrological requirements, — maximum permissible errors, — requirements for marking and — information to be provided for users, for air-displacement (type A) and positive displacement (type D) single-channel and multi-channel pipettes, complete with their selected tip(s) and any other essential, consumable parts, designed to deliver the selected volume (Ex).

Piston-operated volumetric apparatus — Part 2: Pipettes

ISO 8655-4:2022 活塞式容积仪第4部分:稀释剂

This document specifies — metrological requirements, — maximum permissible errors, — requirements for marking and — information to be provided for users, for dilutors with a sample uptake capacity (In) from 5 μl to 1 ml and a diluent capacity (Ex) from 50 μl to 100 ml. They are designed to deliver the sample and diluent together in measured proportion and measured volume.

Piston-operated volumetric apparatus — Part 4: Dilutors

ISO 8655-6:2022 活塞式容量仪器第6部分:容量测定用重量参考测量程序

This document specifies a gravimetric reference measurement procedure for the determination of volume of piston-operated volumetric apparatus (POVA). The procedure is applicable to complete systems comprising the basic apparatus and all parts selected for use with the apparatus, disposable or reusable, involved in the measurement by delivery (Ex) or contained (In).

Piston-operated volumetric apparatus — Part 6: Gravimetric reference measurement procedure for the determination of volume

ISO 8655-3:2022 活塞式容量仪器第3部分:滴定管

This document specifies — metrological requirements, — maximum permissible errors, — requirements for marking and — information to be provided for users, for burettes. This document is applicable to burettes with nominal volumes up to 100 ml, designed to deliver their specified volume (Ex).

Piston-operated volumetric apparatus — Part 3: Burettes

ASTM E3277-22 用流变仪测定材料是液体还是固体的标准试验方法

1.1 Using rheometry, this test method determines, for regulatory purposes, whether a viscose viscous material is a liquid or a solid. Very small amounts of material (typical less than 3 g) may be used for this measurement. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Determining Whether a Material is a Liquid or a Solid by Rheometry

JIS B 8302:2022 泵排量的测量方法

Measurement methods of pump discharge

T/SZMS 0001-2022 数字指示秤智慧计量接口规范

本标准规定了数字指示秤与计量通信模块间的接口类型和软硬件要求。 本标准适用于数字指示秤与计量通信模块间的接口要求。

Specification for intelligent metering interface of digital indicating scale

ASTM E542-22 实验室容量仪器重量校准的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice covers procedures for use in the calibration of volumetric instruments that include glassware, plasticware, and laboratory standards that are in common use in chemical, analytical, clinical, and calibration laboratories. It is based on the gravimetric determination of the quantity of pure water, either contained or delivered at a calibration temperature, and the conversion of this value to a volume at a given reference temperature, normally 20 °C by means of suitable equations. Calibration using mercury is excluded. Calibration may be performed using alternative gravimetric methodology, if it is demonstrated and documented that the results obtained are equivalent to those obtained using the methodology described herein. Alternative reference temperatures and associated equations are provided. 1.2 This practice is intended to encompass volume capacity instruments between the limits of 0.1 cm3 and 10 000 cm3 . Typical volumetric instruments falling within the purview of this practice are burettes graduated “to deliver,” graduated cylinders, volumetric flasks, measuring and dilution pipettes, transfer and capacity pipettes such as those in Specification E694, specific gravity flasks such as those used in several ASTM standards, and metallic volumetric standards such as those used in legal metrology. 1.3 The procedures are not recommended for calibration of volumetric instruments with capacities below 0.1 cm3 , such as microglassware without incorporating evaporation corrections; evaporation methods and corrections are not provided. Capacities given in 1.2 are not intended to be maximum capacity limitations; volumes greater than 10 000 cm3 may be calibrated with this procedure. Maximum capacity limitations are based on available equipment, standards, adequate quantities of pure water, and the ability to safely handle large volumetric instruments. 1.4 This standard may be used for the calibration of volumetric instruments made from materials of glass, plastic, various stable metals, or any other stable materials provided appropriate volumetric coefficients of expansions are available. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Gravimetric Calibration of Laboratory Volumetric Instruments

ASTM E3070-22e1 用旋转粘度计测定非牛顿液体剪切变稀指数的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes the determination of the shear thinning index of a shear-rate dependent (nonNewtonian) fluid using a rotational viscometer. A value of the shear thinning index of unity indicates that the material is Newtonian in behavior. A value greater than unity indicates shear thinning behavior. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Shear Thinning Index of Non-Newtonian Liquids Using a Rotational Viscometer

ASTM E3070-22 用旋转粘度计测定非牛顿液体剪切变稀指数的标准试验方法

Standard Test Method for Shear Thinning Index of Non-Newtonian Liquids Using a Rotational Viscometer