C82 防火技术 标准查询与下载

BS 6266:2011 电子设备装置的防火.实施规范

This British Standard gives recommendations for the protection against fire of electronic equipment installations, including the equipment (e.g. computers, servers and systems for communications, design, manufacturing and distribution), and the areas containing such equipment (e.g. computer rooms, internet hosting centres, switching centres and data centres). It also gives recommendations for the protection against fire in adjacent areas. This British Standard covers electronic equipment installations categorized as medium, high and critical risk. Low risk environments are not addressed in this standard. The standard may however be used as guidance for the protection of such environments. The standard is applicable to new installations; the recommendations may however be used with an existing installation, and when alterations are made to existing areas containing electronic equipment.

Fire protection for electronic equipment installations. Code of practice

BS EN 16081:2011 高压氧舱.对消防系统的特殊要求.性能,安装和试验

This European Standard is applicable to the performance and safety requirements of fire extinguishing systems and their associated test methods for multi-place chambers designed for pressures in excess of ambient atmospheric pressure and employed in medical installations for therapeutic purposes, in the following referred to as chambers.

Hyperbaric chambers. Specific requirements for fire extinguishing systems. Performance, installation and testing

ANSI/NFPA 115-2011 激光器防火的标准

1.1 Scope. 1.1.1 This document shall provide minimum fire protection requirements for the design, manufacture, installation, and use of lasers and associated equipment. 1.1.2 Criteria for training for and responding to fire emergencies involving lasers shall be included.

Standard for Laser Fire Protection

ANSI/NFPA 76-2011 远程通信设施防火的推荐规程

1.1* Scope. This standard provides requirements for fire protection of telecommunications facilities where telecommunications services such as telephone (landline, wireless) transmission, data transmission, internet transmission, voice-over internet protocol (VoIP) transmission, and video transmission are rendered to the public. 1.1.1 Telecommunications facilities include signal-processing equipment areas, cable entrance facility areas, power areas, main distribution frame areas, standby engine areas, technical support areas, administrative areas, and building services and support areas occupied by a telecommunications service provider. 1.1.2* This standard specifically excludes telecommunications facilities with less than 46.5 m2 (500 ft2) of signal-processing equipment areas.

Standard for the Fire Protection of Telecommunications Facilities

ANSI/NFPA 1-2011 消防规范

1.1 Scope. 1.1.1 The scope includes, but is not limited to, the following: (1) Inspection of permanent and temporary buildings, processes, equipment, systems, and other fire and related life safety situations (2) Investigation of fires, explosions, hazardous materials incidents, and other related emergency incidents (3) Review of construction plans, drawings, and specifications for life safety systems, fire protection systems, access, water supplies, processes, hazardous materials, and other fire and life safety issues (4) Fire and life safety education of fire brigades, employees, responsible parties, and the general public (5) Existing occupancies and conditions, the design and construction of new buildings, remodeling of existing buildings, and additions to existing buildings (6) Design, alteration, modification, construction, maintenance, and testing of fire protection systems and equipment (7) Access requirements for fire department operations (8) Hazards from outside fires in vegetation, trash, building debris, and other materials (9) Regulation and control of special events including, but not limited to, assemblage of people, exhibits, trade shows, amusement parks, haunted houses, outdoor events, and other similar special temporary and permanent occupancies (10) Interior finish, decorations, furnishings, and other combustibles that contribute to fire spread, fire load, and smoke production (11) Storage, use, processing, handling, and on-site transportation of flammable and combustible gases, liquids, and solids (12) Storage, use, processing, handling, and on-site transportation of hazardous materials (13) Control of emergency operations and scenes (14) Conditions affecting fire fighter safety (15) Arrangement, design, construction, and alteration of new and existing means of egress 1.1.2 Title. The title of this Code shall be NFPA 1, Fire Code, of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).

Fire Code

ANSI/NFPA 160-2011 受众前火焰效果应用标准

This standard shall provide requirements for the protection of property, operators, performers, support personnel, and the viewing audiences where flame effects are used indoors or outdoors. The purpose of this standard shall be to provide minimum requirements to the operators and manufacturers for the safe operation of flame effects. 1.1.1* This standard shall apply to flame effects for entertainment, exhibition, demonstration, or simulation before an audience, including their design, fabrication, installation, testing, control, operation, and maintenance. 1.1.2 This standard shall apply to the following: (1) Use of indoor and outdoor flame effects before an audience (see 1.4.8, Flame Effect) (2) Design, fabrication, installation, testing, control, operation, and maintenance of equipment, materials, procedures, and systems used to produce flame effects (3) Rehearsal, videotaping, audiotaping, or filming of any television, radio, or movie production if such production is before an audience and includes the use of flame effects (4) Rehearsal of any production incorporating flame effects before an audience. 1.1.3 This standard shall not apply to the following: (1) Flame effects produced solely by pyrotechnic special effects devices (2)* Use of pyrotechnic special effects (3)* Storage of flammable solids, liquids, and gases (4) Manufacture, off-site storage, and transportation of materials and equipment used to produce flame effects (5) Use of flame effects in fire training Exception: Where there is an audience that is not part of the training, this standard shall apply. (6)* Manufacture, transportation, storage, sale, or use of model or high-power rocket motors (7) Traditional nontheatrical public display of flames such as the following: a. Use of lighted candles in restaurants or religious services b. Fireplaces in areas open to the public c. Restaurant cooking visible to the patrons d. Listed Group II flame effects (8) Use of consumer fireworks by the public (9) Use of motor vehicles in races or sanctioned competitive sporting events.

Standard for the Use of Flame Effects Before an Audience

ANSI/NFPA 45-2011 使用化学品的实验室的防火标准

1.1.1 This standard shall apply to laboratory buildings, laboratory units, and laboratory work areas whether located above or below grade in which chemicals, as defined, are handled or stored. 1.1.2 This standard shall not apply to the following: (1)* If conditions (a) and (b) exist, this standard shall not apply: (a) Laboratory units that contain less than or equal to 4 L (1 gal) of flammable or combustible liquid (b) Laboratory units that contain less than 2.2 standard m3 (75 scf) of flammable gas, not including piped-in low-pressure utility gas installed in accordance with NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code (2) Laboratories that are pilot plants (3) Laboratories that handle only chemicals with a hazard rating of zero or one, as defined by NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, for all of the following: health, flammability, and instability (4) Laboratories that are primarily manufacturing plants (5) Incidental testing facilities (6) Physical, electronic, instrument, laser, or similar laboratories that use chemicals only for incidental purposes, such as cleaning (7) Laboratories that work only with radioactive materials, as covered by NFPA 801, Standard for Fire Protection for Facilities Handling Radioactive Materials (8) Laboratories that work only with explosive material, as covered by NFPA 495, Explosive Materials Code 1.1.3 This standard contains requirements, but not all-inclusive requirements, for handling and storage of chemicals where laboratory-scale operations are conducted and shall not cover the following: (1) The special fire protection required when handling explosive materials (See NFPA 495, Explosive Materials Code.) (2) The special fire protection required when handling radioactive materials

Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals

ANSI/NFPA 33-2011 使用易燃和可燃喷洒材料的喷雾器标准

1.1* Scope. 1.1.1 This standard shall apply to the spray application of flammable or combustible materials, as herein defined, either continuously or intermittently by any of the following methods: (1) Compressed air atomization (2) Airless or hydraulic atomization (3) Electrostatic application methods (4) Other means of atomized application 1.1.2 This standard shall also apply to the application of flammable or combustible materials, as herein defined, either continuously or intermittently by any of the following methods: (1) Fluidized bed application methods (2) Electrostatic fluidized bed application methods (3) Other means of fluidized application 1.1.3 This standard shall also apply to spray application of water-borne, water-based, and water-reducible materials that contain flammable or combustible liquids or that produce combustible deposits or residues.

Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials

ANSI/NFPA 34-2011 易燃或可燃液体的浸渍和涂膜处理标准

1.1 Scope. 1.1.1 This standard shall apply to processes in which articles or materials are passed through tanks, vats, containers, or process equipment that contain flammable or combustible liquids, including but not limited to dipping, roll coating, flow coating, curtain coating, and cleaning. 1.1.2 This standard shall also apply to dipping and coating processes that use water-borne, water-based, and water-reducible materials that contain flammable or combustible liquids or that produce combustible deposits or residues.

Standard for Dipping and Coating Processes Using Flammable or Combustible Liquids

ANSI/NFPA 276-2011 带可燃性露天平台上方屋顶元件的屋顶装配模块放热率的测定用点火试验标准方法

1.1 Scope 1.1.1 This standard determining the heat release rate of combustible building assemblies or combustible above-deck roofing components when exposed to an internal fire. 1.1.2 The performance of the above deck roofing assembly is evaluated by determining the heat release of the test specimen when compared to a noncombustible test specimen.

Standard Method of Fire Tests for Determining the Heat Release Rate of Roofing Assemblies with Combustible Above-Deck Roofing Components

ANSI/NFPA 18-2011 润湿剂标准

1-1.1 Scope. This standard is limited to qualification tests, methods of evaluation, general rules for application, and limitations for use of wetting agents as related to fire control and extinguishment. 1-1.1.1 The method whereby the wetting agent is added to water is not herein specifically set forth. The solution can be premixed in tanks or can result from bringing the wetting agent into contact with water by any suitable proportioning device, providing, however, said device shall be approved in accordance with applicable standards.

Standard on Wetting Agents

ANSI/NFPA 1081-2011 工业消防队员专业资格标准

1.1* Scope. This standard identifies the minimum job performance requirements (JPRs) necessary to perform the duties as a member of an organized industrial fire brigade providing services at a specific facility or site.

Standard for Industrial Fire Brigade Member Professional Qualifications

ASTM E1877-11 利用热解重量分解数据计算材料热稳定性的标准操作规程

Thermogravimetry provides a rapid method for the determination of the temperature-decomposition profile of a material. This practice is useful for quality control, specification acceptance, and research. This practice shall not be used for product lifetime predications unless a correlation between test results and actual lifetime has been demonstrated. In many cases, multiple mechanisms occur during the decomposition of a material, with one mechanism dominating over one temperature range, and a different mechanism dominating in a different temperature range. Users of this practice are cautioned to demonstrate for their system that any temperature extrapolations are technically sound.1.1 This practice covers additional treatment of the Arrhenius activation energy data determined by Test Method E1641 to develop a thermal endurance curve and derive a relative thermal index for materials. 1.2 This practice is generally applicable to materials with a well-defined decomposition profile, namely a smooth, continuous mass change with a single maximum rate. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 There is no ISO standard equivalent to this practice. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Calculating Thermal Endurance of Materials from Thermogravimetric Decomposition Data

ANSI/NFPA 285-2011 评估包含易燃组件的外部非承重墙总成的火焰传播特性的标准耐火试验方法

This test provides a method of determining the flammability characteristics of exterior, non-load-bearing wall assemblies/panels. The test method described is intended to evaluate the inclusion of combustible components within wall assembled/panels of buildings that are required to be of non-combustible construction. It is intended to simulate the tested wall assemblies' fire performance.

Standard Fire Test Method for Evaluation of Fire Propagation Characteristics of Exterior Non-Load-Bearing Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components

ASTM D7746-11 计算标准耐火试验用木框架墙超强荷载的标准操作规程

Test Methods E119, E1529, and other standard fire resistance test methods specify that throughout the fire-resistance test, a constant superimposed load shall be applied to a load-bearing test specimen to simulate a maximum load condition. This superimposed load shall be the maximum load allowed by design under nationally recognized structural design criteria for the tested floor configuration (that is, joist selection, spacing, and span). For this Practice, the nationally recognized structural design criteria to be used to determine the maximum load condition are those for allowable stress design in the NDS (National Design Specification for Wood Construction). Alternatively, the standard fire resistance test methods shall be permitted to be conducted by applying a load less than the maximum allowable load in 4.1.1 for the tested configuration; however, these tests shall be identified in the test report as being conducted under restricted loading conditions. This practice describes procedures for calculating the superimposed load to be applied in standard fire resistance tests of wood floor-ceiling assemblies. Practice D6513 provides a similar methodology for calculating the superimposed load on wood-frame walls. Statements in either the fire resistance test method standard or the nationally recognized structural design standard supersede any procedures described by this practice. The NDS shall be reviewed to ensure calculations are in compliance with all applicable provisions of that standard. 1.1 This practice covers procedures for calculating the superimposed load required to be applied to load-bearing wood-frame floor-ceiling assemblies throughout standard fire-resistance tests. 1.2 These calculations determine the maximum superimposed load to be applied to the floor-ceiling assembly during the fire resistance test. The maximum superimposed load, calculated in accordance with nationally-recognized structural design criteria, shall be designed to induce the maximum allowable stress in the wood floor-ceiling fire test configuration being tested. 1.3 This practice is only applicable to those wood-frame floor-ceiling assemblies for which the nationally recognized structural design criteria are the NDS (National Design Specification for Wood Construction). 1.4 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for 65279;Calculating the Superimposed Load on Wood-frame Floor-Ceiling Assemblies for Standard Fire-Resistance Tests

ASTM E2785-11 暴露于严酷环境条件下的防火封堵材料标准试验方法

This test method is intended to evaluate the material performance after exposure to a standardized set of severe environmental conditions. It is understood that these performance values are dependent upon these standardized exposure periods and environmental concentrations. Other values are possible if the exposure period or severe environmental concentration, or both, is changed. This test method is intended to be used where the material is exposed to the specific extreme environmental condition in its intended field of application. The user shall establish which properties are relevant to the application at hand, in order to determine the properties to be tested. Note 28212;It is not intended for all properties to be tested in all cases. This test method is intended to evaluate only the following types of materials, as defined by their physical properties or chemical properties, or both, and used in penetration firestops: Endothermic, Intumescent, Insulative, Ablative, and Subliming. This test method determines initial physical properties, chemical properties, or both, to allow comparison with physical properties, chemical properties, or both after exposure. The following properties are to be considered, as applicable: Weight loss or gain, Volume expansion, Thermal conductivity, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Tensile strength and elongation, Visual observations, and Loss on ignition. This test method uses the following exposures: Elevated temperature, High humidity, Carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide with moisture present, Water immersion, Temperature cycling, Wet-freeze-dry cycling, and Weathering. This test method does not provide any information regarding the actual fire performance of the firestop before or after the exposure tests. This test method will provide a comparison between formula and processing changes in materials. This test method only provides for a comparison of the tested material before and after a standardized exposure process. This test method shall be used as one element in evaluating materials or selecting firestop material(s) for a specific application. Other factors shall be considered, such as its fire performance as tested in accordance with Test Methods E814 or E119, flame spread as tested in accordance with Test Method E84, durability, and its compatibility with its adjacent materials.1.1 This test method evaluates a change in physical properties, chemical properties, or both, of firestop materials after a standardized environmental exposure. This test method does not evaluate the fire performance of the firestop materials. 1.2 This test method establishes indicators that will aid in determining the use of the tested material in buildings. 1.3 This test method evaluates the properties of component products used within a firestop system, and does not evaluate the properties of assembled firestop systems. Note 18212;This test method does not preclude the possibility of exposing complete firestop systems to one or more severe environmental exposures and then exposing the complete firestop system to a fire test. 1.4 This test method is intended to be a screening method in the evaluation of the relative behavior of a specific material before and after a standardized set of severe exposu......

Standard Test Method for Exposure of Firestop Materials to Severe Environmental Conditions

IEC 60695-6-1:2010 火灾隐患试验.第6-1部分:烟雾灰暗度.一般导则

This part of IEC 60695 gives guidance on: a) optical measurement of smoke obscuration; b) general aspects of optical smoke test methods; c) consideration of test methods; d) expression of smoke test data; e) relevance of optical smoke data to hazard assessment. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications.

Fire hazard testing - Part 6-1: Smoke obscuration - General guidance

BS 8423:2010 家用生火和加热装置的防火保护装置.规范

This British Standard specifies the requirements and test methods of fireguards intended for use with heating appliances utilizing organic fuel (e.g. gas, solid fuel, oil) or electricity, and which can be situated in an open area or against or on a wall, or within a recess. Such appliances can be permanently fixed in position or can be moveable, and can incorporate open fires including combination grates, or closed fires, including room heaters and stoves. The fireguards specified in this standard are intended to protect people from falling into a fire, prevent burns and reduce the risk of injury, particularly to young children and the infirm. In addition it is intended to reduce the risk of fire resulting from clothing and/or other flammable materials coming into contact with, or in proximity to, burning fuel and/or hot surfaces. The fireguards specified are not intended to reduce the risk of fires caused by flying particles, which are covered by BS 3248.

Fireguards for fires and heating appliances for domestic use - Specification

DIN EN 1366-5:2010 辅助设施的耐火试验.第5部分:辅助通道和轴.德文版本EN 1366-5-2010

Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 5: Service ducts and shafts; German version EN 1366-5:2010

BS EN 1366-5:2010 服务设施的防火试验.辅助通道和通风井

This European Standard specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of horizontal service ducts and vertical service shafts, which pass through walls or floors and enclose pipes and cables. The test examines the behaviour of ducts and shafts exposed to fire from outside and from inside the duct. This European Standard is intended to be read in conjunction with EN 1363-1. This European Standard does not examine the risk of fire spread as a result of thermal conduction along the piping installed in service ducts or shafts, or thermal conduction through the media these pipes carry. It does not cover the risk of damage produced by thermal elongation or shortening of tubes and cables as a result of fire, or damaged pipe suspensions. This European Standard does not give guidance on how to test one, two or three sided service ducts or shafts. NOTE Guidance on testing service ducts and shafts of less than four sides will be covered in the extended field of application rules being developed by CEN/TC 127. This test is unsuitable for evaluating service ducts with internal barriers at walls and floors. Whilst the walls of service ducts or shafts tested to this method may provide specified levels of integrity or insulation, testing to this European Standard does not replace the testing of the functional endurance of small electrical cables which is covered in EN 50200. Fire resistance testing of ducts for air distribution systems is covered in EN 1366-1.

Fire resistance tests for service installations - Service ducts and shafts