Q04 基础标准与通用方法 标准查询与下载

ASTM E2178-11 建材航空渗透系数的标准试验方法

The purpose of this test is to measure the air permeance of flexible sheet or rigid panel-type materials. The results of this test may be useful in determining suitability of that material as a component of an air retarder system. This method does not address the installed air leakage performance of building materials. The installed performance of air retarder materials and air retarder systems in low-rise framed wall construction is addressed in Specification E1677.1.1 This test method is to determine the air permeance of building materials at various pressure differentials with the intent of determining an assigned air permeance rate of the material at the reference pressure difference (ΔP) of 75 Pa. 1.2 The method is intended to assess flexible sheet or rigid panel-type materials using a 1 m × 1 m specimen size. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurements are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Air Permeance of Building Materials

ASTM D6485-11 短期接触床上用品排放的挥发性有机化合物的急性和刺激性影响的风险特征标准指南

The objective of this guide is to describe procedures and data sources for conducting risk characterization of acute inhalation exposure to chemicals emitted from bedding sets. Risk characterization can be used to identify chemical(s) that pose potentially significant human health risks for the scenario(s) and population(s) selected for exposure assessment. Such identification of chemicals can help in identifying the components or materials used in manufacture of bedding sets that should be further examined. Risk characterization also includes an assessment of potential odor problems for any individual chemical emitted by the bedding set.1.1 This guide provides guidance to individuals and organizations for conducting risk characterization of exposure to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) emitted from bedding sets or an ensemble of a mattress and supporting box spring. 1.2 This guide is for risk characterization of short-term exposures to a new bedding set brought into a residential indoor environment. The risk characterization considerations presented in this guide are applicable to both the general population and sensitive subgroups, such as convalescing adults. 1.3 The risk characterization addressed in this guide is limited to acute health and irritation effects resulting from short-term exposure to VOCs in indoor air. Although certain procedures described in this guide may be applicable to assessing long-term exposure, the guide does not address cancer and other chronic health effects. 1.4 VOC emissions from bedding sets, as in the case of other household furnishings, usually are highest when the products are new. A used bedding set may also emit VOCs, either from the original materials or as a result of its use. The procedures presented in this guide also are applicable to used bedding sets. 1.5 Risk characterization procedures described in this guide should be carried out under the supervision of a qualified toxicologist or risk assessment specialist, or both. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to its use.

Standard Guide for Risk Characterization of Acute and Irritant Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Volatile Organic Chemicals Emitted from Bedding Sets

DIN EN 13238:2010 建材着火试验反应.基材选择调节规程和通则.德文版本EN 13238-2010

Reaction to fire tests for building products - Conditioning procedures and general rules for selection of substrates; German version EN 13238:2010

BHMA CERTIFIED PRODUCTS DIRECTORY-2010 认证产品目录

CERTIFIED PRODUCTS DIRECTORY

ASTM C670-10 制定建筑材料试验方法用精密度和偏差说明的标准实施规程

1.1 This practice supplements Practice E177, in order to provide guidance in preparing precision and bias statements for ASTM test methods pertaining to certain construction materials (Note 1). Recommended forms for precision and bias statements are included. A discussion of the purpose and significance of these statements for the users of those test methods is also provided. Note 18212;Although under the jurisdiction of Committee C09, this practice was developed jointly by Committees C01, D04, and C09, and has been endorsed by all three committees. It has subsequently been adopted for use by Committee D18.

Standard Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials

ASTM E2110-09 外部绝缘和精整系统(EIFS)的标准术语

1.1 This terminology consists of terms and definitions pertaining to materials and processes used in the design and application of exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS).

Standard Terminology for Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)

ASTM E2110-09e1 外部绝缘和精整系统(EIFS)的标准术语

1.1 This terminology covers terms and definitions pertaining to materials and processes used in the design and application of exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS).

Standard Terminology for Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)

ASTM D6237-09 涂漆检查员用标准指南(混凝土和砖石基质)

This guide is intended as a reference for those concerned with the inspection of thin- or thick-film coating application to concrete and masonry substrates. It does not cover the application of cement-type coatings. A checklist is included as Appendix X1.1. Many of the details covered may be in a specification for a particular project. A specification for coating projects should include the coatings to be used.1.1 This guide is intended as an information aid to painting inspectors in carrying out the task efficiently. It includes the key elements of surface preparation, coatings application, and final approval for both field and shop work. The items should be selected that are pertinent to a particular job. Note 18212;For additional helpful information, refer to the following documents: Manual of Concrete Practice ACI 515R American Concrete Institute Manual of Coating Work for Light Water Nuclear Power Plant Primary Containment and Other Safety Related Facilities C 811 Practice for Surface Preparation of Concrete for Application of Chemical-Resistant Resin Monolithic Surfacings SSPC-PA Guide 3 - A Guide to Safety in Paint Application Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol. 1- Good Painting Practices Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol. 2 - Systems and Specifications Manufacturers Specifications and Instructions (made available to the inspector for reference to special requirements for proper application) Material Safety Data Sheets (needed to insure that personnel take necessary precautions in handling hazardous materials). Available from Materials manufacturer. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whomever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This guide is arranged in the following order: Section Referenced Documents2 ASTM Standards2.1 OSHA Standards2.2 ICRI Standards2.3 SSPC Standards2.4 Significance and Use 3 Preparation for Inspection 4 Surface Preparation Methods and Requirements5 Surface Preparation 5.1 Factors Affecting Coating Performance5.2 Surface Condition 5.2.1 Clea......

Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Concrete and Masonry Substrates)

BS EN ISO 10456:2007 建筑材料和产品.湿热性能.申报和设计热值测定用列表设计值和程序

This International Standard specifies methods for the determination of declared and design thermal values for thermally homogeneous building materials and products, together with procedures to convert values obtained under one set of conditions to those valid for another set of conditions. These procedures are valid for design ambient temperatures between −30 °C and +60 °C. This International Standard provides conversion coefficients for temperature and for moisture. These coefficients are valid for mean temperatures between 0 °C and 30 °C. This International Standard also provides design data in tabular form for use in heat and moisture transfer calculations, for thermally homogeneous materials and products commonly used in building construction.

Building materials and products - Hygrothermal properties - Tabulated design values and procedures for determining declared and design thermal values

ISO 24353:2008 建筑材料和制品的温湿性能.适应湿度变化的潮湿吸附/解吸特性的测定

This International Standard specifies a test method for determining moisture adsorption/desorption properties of building materials in response to humidity variation. This International Standard also defines the adsorption/desorption efficiency of building materials, measured as the change in mass of a specimen moved from a given space to another one of different relative humidity and equal temperature. Moisture adsorption/desorption properties of materials are measured under conditions of a single cycle and several cycles.

Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products - Determination of moisture adsorption/desorption properties in response to humidity variation

JIS A 1481:2008 建筑材料产品中石棉的测定

This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the determination method of asbestos in building material products by dispersion staining phase-contrast micros- copy and X-ray diffractometry. This standard consists of the preparation of primary analytical sample, the qualitative analytical method for primary analytical sample, the judgment of presence of asbestos, the preparation of secondary and tertiary samples for quantitative determination by X-ray diffraction method employing substrate standard mass absorption correction method. The building material products to be measured with this method are: fire proofing spraying material and the like, spraying material made of vermiculite, interior finish- ing material (moulded board), floor tile, exterior material (moulded board, mortar), roofing material, chimney material, heat insulating material, textile goods (cloth), sealing compound and expansion joint. However, this Standard shall not be applied to natural minerals which can contain asbestos or any products that are made of such natural mineral (excluding spraying material made of vermiculite).

Determination of asbestos in building material products

GOST 2.431-2008 设计文件统一系统.玻璃器具产品的图形文档标记规则.基本要求

Unified system for design documentation. Rules for making the graphical documents of glass-ware products. Basic requirements

JC/T 713-2007 烧结砖瓦能耗等级定额

本标准规定了单位产品能耗等级的定额与定级考核办法。 本标准适用于对各种烧结砖瓦单位产品能耗等级的评定。

Energy consumption quota of Bred brick and tile

JIS A 1481 ERRATUM 2:2007 勘误表

ERRATUM

JIS A 1905-2:2007 带小空腔降低室内空气污染的吸附建筑材料用性能试验.第2部分:抑制甲醛排放用能力测量

この規格は，JIS A 1901に規定する小形チャンバーを用いて建築物の室内空気中のホルムアルデヒドについて吸着，分解などをすることによって:その汚染濃度を低減する性能をもつ建築材料の濃度低減性能試験法のうち，ホルムアルデヒド放散建材を用いた吸着速度性能測定について規定する。なお，この規格は建築用ボード類，壁紙，床材，塗材などに適用する。ただし，紫外線，可視光線の存在下において分解する触媒作用をもっ材料は，適用しない。

Performance test of sorptive building materials reducing indoor air pollution with small chamber -- Part 2: Measurement of capability for suppressing formaldehyde emission

JIS A 1905-1:2007 带小空腔降低室内空气污染的吸附建筑材料用性能试验.第1部分:对产生连续甲醛浓度的吸附量用测量

この規格は，JIS A 1901に規定する小形チャンバーを用いて建築物の室内空気中のホルムアルデヒドについて吸着，分解などをすることによって，その汚染濃度を低減する性能をもっ建築材料の濃度低減性能試験法のうち，一定ホルムアルデヒド濃度供給法による吸着速度測定方法について規定する。 なお，この規格は建築用ボード類，壁紙，床材，塗材などに適用できる。ただし，紫外線，可視光線の存在下において分解する触媒作用をもつ材料は，適用しない。

Performance test of sorptive building materials of reducing indoor air pollution with small chamber -- Part 1: Measurement of adsorption flux with supplying constant concentration of Formaldehyde

AASHTO T 333-2007 粘合体系恢复中收缩线性系数标准试验方法

1.1. This method describes the measurement of the linear coefficient of shrinkage on cure of adhesive systems. 1.2. The values stated in SI units shall be regarded as the standard. 1.3. This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this procedure to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Method of Test for Linear Coefficient of Shrinkage on Cure of Adhesive Systems

ASTM D3665-07e1 结构材料随机采样的标准操作规程

This practice is useful for determining the location or time, or both, to take a sample in order to minimize any unintentional bias on the part of the person taking the sample. Note 18212;The effectiveness of this practice in achieving random samples is limited only by the conscientiousness of the user in following the stipulated procedures. The selection procedures and examples in this standard provide a practical approach for ensuring that construction material samples are obtained in a random manner. Additional details concerning the number of sample increments, the number of samples, the quantities of material in each, and the procedures for extracting sample increments or samples from the construction lot or process are contained in Practices C172, C183, D75, D140, D979, D5361, and Test Method D345. This standard contains examples citing road and paving materials. The concepts outlined therein are applicable to the random sampling of any construction material and can easily be adapted thereto. Additional sampling guidance is provided in Practice E105 concerning probability sampling, Practice E122 concerning choosing sample sizes to estimate the average quality of a lot or process (see Note 2), and in Practice E141 for acceptance of evidence based on results of probability sampling. Note 28212;The guidance contained in Practice E122 is not available in other documents referenced in this section. The best and most practical method for ensuring that samples of construction materials include the full range of a construction process is by incorporating a stratified-random sampling procedure into the sampling process. To implement a stratified-random sampling procedure, divide the lot to be sampled into the desired number of equal sublots and randomly sample each sublot in accordance with this standard. Note 38212;If the sublots are of unequal size, it will likely be necessary to weight the samples in order to maintain a fair and defensible sampling process.1.1 This practice covers the determination of random locations (or timing) at which samples of construction materials can be taken. For the exact physical procedures for securing the sample, such as a description of the sampling tool, the number of increments needed for a sample, or the size of the sample, reference should be made to the appropriate standard method. The selection procedures in Section 6 utilize the table of four-digit numbers given in Table 1. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials

ASTM D5971-07 新拌受控低强度材料抽样用标准实施规程

1.1 This practice explains the procedure for obtaining a representative sample of freshly mixed controlled low-strength material (CLSM) as delivered to the project site on which tests are to be performed to determine compliance with quality requirements of the specifications under which the CLSM is furnished (Note 1). This practice includes sampling from revolving-drum truck mixers and from agitating equipment used to transport central-mixed CLSM. This Practice is based on Practice C 172 for concrete.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound equivalents are shown for information only.Composite samples are required by this practice unless specifically excepted by procedures governing the tests to be performed, such as tests to determine uniformity of consistency and mixer efficiency. Procedures used to select the specific test batches are not described in this practice. It is recommended that random sampling be used to determine overall specification compliance.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning: Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.)1.3 This practice offers a set of instructions for performing one or more specific operations. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgement. Not all aspects of this practice may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a projects many unique aspects. The word "standard" in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.

Standard Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Controlled Low-Strength Material

ASTM E906-07e1 用热电堆法测量材料和产品的热和可见烟雾释放率用标准试验方法

This test method provides a description of the behavior of material specimens under a specified fire exposure in terms of the release rate of heat and visible smoke. It is possible to determine the change in behavior of materials and products with change in heat-flux exposure by testing specimens in a series of exposures that cover a range of heat fluxes. The data obtained for a specific test describe the rate of heat and smoke release of the specimen when exposed to the specific environmental conditions and procedures used in performing that test. The entire exposed surface of the specimen will not be burning during the progressive involvement phase when piloted, point ignition (impingement) procedures are used. During the period of progressive surface involvement, release rates of heat and smoke are “per square metre of original exposed surface area” not “per square metre of flame involved surface.” The rates of both heat and smoke release are calculated per square metre of original surface area exposed. If a specimen swells, sags, delaminates, or otherwise deforms so that the exposed surface area changes, calculated release rates correspond to the original area, not to the new surface area. Heat-release values depend on mode of ignition. Gas phase ignition gives a more dimensionally consistent measure of release rate when very rapid or immediate flame involvement of the specimen surface occurs. However, piloted, point ignition allows release-rate information to be obtained at external heat flux from zero up to that required for satisfactory gas-phase ignition, usually over 20 kW/m2 external exposure. No correlation between the two modes of piloted ignition has been established. Release rates depend on many factors, some of which cannot be controlled. It is possible that samples that produce a surface char, a layer of adherent ash, or those that are composites or laminates do not attain a steady-state release rate. Thermally thin specimens, that is, specimens whose unexposed surface changes temperature during period of test, will not attain a steady-state release rate. Therefore, release rates for a given material will depend, for example, on how the material is used, its thickness, and the method of mounting. Heat-release values are for the specific specimen size (exposed area) tested. Results are not directly scalable to different exposed surface areas for some products. The method is limited to specimen sizes of materials in accordance with 7.1 and to products from which it is possible to obtain a test specimen representative of the product in actual use. The test is limited to exposure of one surface; there are two options for exposure orientation: either vertical or horizontal. If a heat release rate of 8 kW, which is equivalent to 355 kW/m2 for 150 by 150-mm vertical specimens, or 533 kW/m2 for 100 by 150-mm horizontal specimens is exceeded, there is danger of combustion occurring above the stack. No general relationship between release rate values obtained from horizontally and vertically oriented specimens has been established. Conduct tests on specimens in the form in which the material is oriented in end use conditions. To provide additional information, conduct tests in the horizontal orientation for those specimens that melt and drip in the vertical orientation. Release rate measurements provide useful information for product development by giving a quantitative measure of specific changes in fire test performance caused by product modifications. This test method differs in both the method of exposure and the calculation procedure from the techniques used in Test Method E 1354, the cone calorimet..........

Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using a Thermopile Method