21.060.01 紧固件综合 标准查询与下载

ASTM A962/A962M-17 用于从低温到蠕变范围的任何温度下使用的螺栓的常规要求的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to carbon, alloy, stainless steel, and nickel alloy bolting under any of the following ASTM Specifications (or under any other ASTM Specifications that invoke this specification or portions thereof): Title of Specifications ASTM Designation Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service A193/A193M Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure and High-Temperature Service A194/A194M Alloy Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature Service A320/A320M Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature Service A437/A437M High-Temperature Bolting Materials With Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels A453/A453M Alloy-Steel Bolting Materials for Special Applications A540/A540M Precipitation-Hardening Bolting Material (UNS N07718) for High Temperature Service A1014/A1014M High Strength Precipitation Hardening and Duplex Stainless Steel Bolting for Special Purpose Applications A1082/A1082M 1.2 In case of conflict, the requirements of the individual product specification shall prevail over those of this specification. 1.3 Fasteners are a wide-ranging classification that includes screws, bolts, nuts, washers, stud bolts, rivets, powder-actuated studs, staples, tacks, and pins. Bolting, which is composed of bolting materials, such as rods, bars, flats, and forgings, which are subsequently manufactured into bolting components, are a special sub-group of fasteners. Bolting materials and components have designated compositions and specific properties intended for applications in aggressive service where commercial generic fasteners may not be suitable or have insufficient fitness for purpose under certain conditions. These conditions include cryogenic or high temperature service, or excessive vibration, impact, or shock. To further address any other special service conditions where bolting is intended for use, additional requirements may be specified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and supplier. 1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for use at the option of the purchaser. The supplementary requirements only apply when specified individually by the purchaser in the purchase order or contract. 1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. Unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units) the inch-pound units shall apply. The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Bolting Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range

ASTM A320/A320M-17a 合金钢和不锈钢螺栓用于低温服务的标准规范

1.1 This specification2 covers alloy steel bolting materials and bolting components for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings for low-temperature service. See Specification A962/A962M for the definition of bolting. The bars shall be hot-wrought and may be further processed by centerless grinding or by cold drawing. Austenitic stainless steel may be solution annealed or annealed and strain-hardened. When strain hardened austenitic stainless steel is ordered, the purchaser should take special care to ensure that Appendix X1 is thoroughly understood. 1.2 Several grades are covered, including both ferritic and austenitic steels designated L7, B8, etc. Selection will depend on design, service conditions, mechanical properties, and low-temperature characteristics. The mechanical requirements of Table 1 indicate the diameters for which the minimum mechanical properties apply to the various grades and classes, and Table 2 stipulates the requirements for Charpy impact energy absorption. The manufacturer should determine that the material can conform to these requirements before parts are manufactured. For example, when Grade L43 is specified to meet the Table 2 impact energy values at −150 °F [−101 °C], additional restrictions (such as procuring a steel with lower P and S contents than might normally be supplied) in the chemical composition for AISI 4340 are likely to be required. NOTE 1—The committee formulating this specification has included several grades of material that have been rather extensively used for the present purpose. Other compositions will be considered for inclusion by the committee from time to time as the need becomes apparent. Users should note that hardenability of some of the grades mentioned may restrict the maximum size at which the required mechanical properties are obtainable. 1.3 The following referenced general requirements are indispensable for application of this specification: Specification A962/A962M. 1.4 Nuts for use with bolting are covered in Section 10 and the nut material shall be impact tested. 1.5 Supplementary Requirements are provided for use at the option of the purchaser. The supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the purchase order or contract. 1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable M specification designation (SI) units, the inch-pound units shall apply. 1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for Low-Temperature Service

KS B ISO 15330:2017 紧固件 氢脆镉检测的预加负荷试验 平行支承面法

Fasteners－Preloading test for the detection of hydrogenembrittlement－Parallel bearing surface method

KS B ISO 15330-2017(2022) 紧固件－检测氢脆的预加载试验－平行支承面法

Fasteners－Preloading test for the detection of hydrogenembrittlement－Parallel bearing surface method

KS B ISO 15330-2017 紧固件氢脆检测预加载试验平行支承面法

Fasteners－Preloading test for the detection of hydrogenembrittlement－Parallel bearing surface method

ASTM F959/F959M-17 用于结构紧固件 英制和公制系列的可压缩垫圈型直接张力指示器的标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for compressible-washer-type direct tension indicators, (DTIs) capable of indicating the achievement of a specified minimum tension in a structural bolting assembly. 1.2 Eight types of DTIs in nominal diameter sizes 1⁄2 through 1 1⁄2 in. as well as M16 through M36 are covered: 1.2.1 Type 325-1—DTIs for use with Specification F3125 Grade A325 Type 1 bolts or Grade F1852 assemblies. 1.2.2 Type 325–3—DTIs for use with Specification F3125 Grade A325 Type 3 bolts or Grade F1852 Type 3 assemblies. 1.2.3 Type 490–1—DTIs for use with Specification F3125 Grade A490 Type 1 bolts or Grade F2280 assemblies. 1.2.4 Type 490–3—DTIs for use with Specification F3125 Grade A490 Type 3 bolts Grade F2280 Type 3 assemblies. 1.2.5 Type 8.8-1—DTIs for use with Specification F3125 Grade A325M Type 1 bolts. 1.2.6 Type 8.8-3—DTIs for use with Specification F3125 Grade A325M Type 3 bolts. 1.2.7 Type 10.9-1—DTIs for use with Specification F3125 Grade A490M Type 1 bolts. 1.2.8 Type 10.9-3—DTIs for use with Specification F3125 Grade A490M Type 3 bolts. 1.3 DTIs are intended for installation with the protrusions against a hardened surface such as a bolt head, a hardened nut, or a hardened washer. (See Research Council on Structural Connections: Specification for Structural Joints Using High–Strength Bolts.) 1.4 This specification provides for furnishing Type 3 DTIs to a Chemical Composition Requirement or a Corrosion Resistance Index (CRI) at the manufacturer’s discretion. 1.5 Terms used in this specification are defined in Terminology F1789 unless otherwise specified. 1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.7 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portions, Section 10 and Appendix X1 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Compressible-Washer-Type Direct Tension Indicators for Use with Structural Fasteners, Inch and Metric Series

ASTM F2437/F2437M-17 用于碳钢和合金钢的标准规格可压缩垫圈型直接张力指示器用于螺栓 螺栓 锚杆和螺柱

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for carbon and alloy steel compressible-washer-type direct tension indicators (DTIs) capable of indicating a specified bolt tension in cap screws, bolts, anchors, and studs. 1.2 Direct tension indicators in inch sizes 1⁄4 through 21⁄2 in. and metric sizes M6 and M72 are covered. 1.3 Direct tension indicators have two styles and four grades for inch fasteners, Grades 5, 8, 55, and 105, and two property classes for metric fasteners, property classes 8.8 and 10.9 each of which differ in their compressive load requirements at a given gap (see Table 1 and Table 2). 1.3.1 Style 1 DTIs are suitable for comparatively smaller bearing surfaces. Style 1 DTIs are available in Grades 5 and 8, which differ in the amount of tension they indicate at a prescribed gap (see Table 1 and Table 3). 1.3.2 Style 2 DTIs are suitable for comparatively large bearing surfaces. Style 2 DTIs are available in Grades 55 and 105, which differ in the amount of tension they indicate at a prescribed gap (see Table 1 and Table 3). 1.4 Direct tension indicators are intended for installation under a bolt or cap screw head, a hex nut, or against a hardened washer or other flat hardened surface. 1.5 Recommended Fasteners—Fasteners meeting the requirements of the standards referenced in Table 3 are considered compatible with the DTI grade or class listed. 1.6 The values stated for Inch DTIs are expressed in inch-pound units and for Metric DTIs values are expressed in SI units.The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.7 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portions, Section 12of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Compressible-Washer-Type Direct Tension Indicators for Use with Cap Screws, Bolts, Anchors, and Studs

ASTM F1667-17 传动紧固件的标准规范:钉子、钉子和钉子

1.1 This specification covers nails, spikes, staples, and other driven fasteners, as listed in Table 1. NOTE 1—Fastener ductility information is presented in Table 2 and dimensional information in Tables 3–65. 1.2 Fasteners described in this specification are driven by hand tool, power tool, or mechanical device in single or multiple strikes and are positioned by hand, tool, or machine. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 Fasteners in this specification are sold in bulk (loose) form and are collated for loading into the magazine of an application tool. Other than as covered in Section 9, Workmanship, cohering materials (including, but not limited to, plastic, adhesive bond, paper tape, plastic strip, plastic carrier, wire, etc.) and relative orientation of collated fasteners are not within the scope of this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples

ASTM F3217-17 安全紧固件标准指南

1.1 The purpose of this guide is to provide technical information related to understanding the features, types of materials, and benefits of various types of security fasteners and provide guidance in the selection and application of security fasteners in detention and corrections facilities. 1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Security Fasteners

KS B 0561-2016(2021) 紧固件单剪试验方法

Methods of single shear test for fastener

KS B 0561-2016 对于紧固件单剪切试验方法

Methods of single shear test for fastener

KS B 0562-2016(2021) 紧固件双剪试验方法

Methods of double shear test for fastner

KS B 0562-2016 对于fastner双剪切试验方法

Methods of double shear test for fastner

KS B 0140-2016 拧紧螺纹紧固件的一般规则

General Rules for Tightening of Threaded Fasteners

KS B 0140-2016(2021) 螺纹紧固件拧紧的一般规则

General Rules for Tightening of Threaded Fasteners

ASTM F2832-11(2016) 机械紧固件加速腐蚀试验的标准指南

1.1 This guide covers test procedures for performing accelerated tests to evaluate relative corrosion resistance of various coatings applied to mechanical fasteners. Corrosion mechanisms such as general and crevice corrosion may be evaluated with this method. Test duration may be selected to achieve any desired level of corrosion exposure and provides a frame of reference to determine relative coating resistance to corrosion. Fasteners tightened to a desired tension and subjected to this test procedure may be evaluated to simulate a variety of service conditions. Without large amounts of accumulated field results, it is difficult to relate test duration or the number of test cycles to actual service life for a given application. 1.2 This standard is not intended to cover tests of driven fasteners such as nails, staples, screws and lag bolts. 1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Accelerated Corrosion Testing for Mechanical Fasteners

DIN EN 15048-2:2016 非预加负荷结构的螺栓连接组件.第2部分:适用性..德文版本EN 15048-2-2016

Non-preloaded structural bolting assemblies - Part 2: Fitness for purpose; German version EN 15048-2:2016

DIN EN 15048-1:2016 非预加载荷结构的螺栓连接组件.第1部分:一般要求.德文版本EN 15048-1-2016

Non-preloaded structural bolting assemblies - Part 1: General requirements; German version EN 15048-1:2016

DIN 68345:2016 手柄和扫帚用螺钉连接.螺帽与螺塞

Screwed connection for handles and brooms - Screw cap and screw plug

BS EN 15048-1:2016 非预紧结构螺栓组件 一般要求

Non-preloaded structural bolting assemblies. General requirements