E42 石油蜡 标准查询与下载

ASTM D2669-06(2012)e1 混有添加剂的石油蜡(热熔体)表观粘度的标准试验方法

This test distinguishes between hot melts having different apparent viscosities. It is believed that apparent viscosity determined by this procedure is related to flow performance in application machinery operating under conditions of low shear rate. Apparent viscosity as determined by this method may not correlate well with end use applications where high shear rates are encountered. Materials of the type described in this procedure may be quite non-Newtonian and as such the apparent viscosity will be a function of shear rate under the conditions of test. Although the viscometer described in this test generally operates under conditions of relatively low shear rate, differences in shear effect can exist depending upon the spindle and rotational speed conditions selected for the test program. Maximum correlation between laboratories, therefore, depends upon testing under conditions of equivalent shear.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the apparent viscosity of petroleum waxes compounded with additives (hot melts). It applies to fluid hot melts having apparent viscosities up to about 20 Pa·s at temperatures up to 175°C (347°F). Note 18212;For petroleum waxes and their blends having low apparent viscosities, below about 15 mPa·s, Test Method D445, is especially applicable. 1.2 The values stated in SI units shall be regarded as the standard. One pascal second (Pa·s) = 1000 centipoises (cP). One millipascal second (mPa·s) = 1 centipoise (cgs units). 1.3 WARNINGMercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable product Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for details and EPA’s websitehttp://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htmfor additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing products into your state or country may be prohibited by law. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Petroleum Waxes Compounded with Additives (Hot Melts)

ASTM D2669-06 混有添加剂的石油蜡(热熔体)表观粘度的测试方法

This test distinguishes between hot melts having different apparent viscosities. It is believed that apparent viscosity determined by this procedure is related to flow performance in application machinery operating under conditions of low shear rate. Apparent viscosity as determined by this method may not correlate well with end use applications where high shear rates are encountered. Materials of the type described in this procedure may be quite non-Newtonian and as such the apparent viscosity will be a function of shear rate under the conditions of test. Although the viscometer described in this test generally operates under conditions of relatively low shear rate, differences in shear effect can exist depending upon the spindle and rotational speed conditions selected for the test program. Maximum correlation between laboratories, therefore, depends upon testing under conditions of equivalent shear.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the apparent viscosity of petroleum waxes compounded with additives (hot melts). It applies to fluid hot melts having apparent viscosities up to about 20 Pas at temperatures up to 175176;C (347176;F).Note 1For petroleum waxes and their blends having low apparent viscosities, below about 15 mPas, Test Method D 445, is especially applicable.1.2 The values stated in SI units shall be regarded as the standard. One pascal second (Pas) = 1000 centipoises (cP). One millipascal second (mPas) = 1 centipoise (cgs units). This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Petroleum Waxes Compounded with Additives (Hot Melts)

ASTM D721-06(2011) 石油蜡含油量的标准试验方法

The oil content of a wax may have significant effects on several of its properties, such as strength, hardness, flexibility, scuff resistance, coefficient of friction, coefficient of expansion, melting point, and oil straining. The importance of these effects may be dependent upon the ultimate use of the wax.1.1 This test method covers the determination of oil in petroleum waxes having a congealing point of 30°C (86°F) or higher as determined in accordance with Test Method D938, and containing not more than 15 % of oil. Note 18212;With some types of waxes, of oil contents greater than 5 %, there may be an incompatibility with MEK resulting in the formation of two liquid phases. If this occurs, the test method is not applicable to the material under test. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Oil Content of Petroleum Waxes

ASTM D3235-06 石油蜡中溶剂可萃取物的标准试验方法

The solvent extractables in a wax may have significant effects on several of its properties such as strength, hardness, flexibility, scuff resistance, coefficient of friction, coefficient of expansion, melting point, and staining characteristics. Whether these effects are desirable or undesirable depends on the intended use of the wax. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of solvent extractables in petroleum waxes.1.2 The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 This test method covers the determination of the acceptability of porous filter sticks used for filtration in Test Method D 3235. This method establishes the maximum pore diameter and also provides a means of detecting and measuring changes which occur from continued use.

Standard Test Method for Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes

ASTM D3235-06(2011) 石油蜡溶剂可萃取物的标准试验方法

The solvent extractables in a wax may have significant effects on several of its properties such as strength, hardness, flexibility, scuff resistance, coefficient of friction, coefficient of expansion, melting point, and staining characteristics. Whether these effects are desirable or undesirable depends on the intended use of the wax. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of solvent extractables in petroleum waxes. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes

BS 2000-284:2004 石油及其产品的试验方法 油、脂肪和蜡中不皂化物和可皂化物的测定

This standard describes a procedure for the determination of unsaponifiable and saponifiable matter in blends of mineral and fatty oils. The procedure is also suitable for essentially fatty materials. If present the free fatty acids are included in the saponifiable matter. If required the fatty acids and the unsaponifiable matter isolated can be examined for identification. The procedure described is not suitable for materials that contain: — products saponifiable with difficulty, such as certain waxes, resins or esters of high fatty acids that form sparingly soluble potassium salts; — unsaponifiable constituents of high melting point and low solubility in diethyl ether: — highly polymerized fatty oils that form emulsions that can only be separated with difficultly.

Methods of test for petroleum and its products. Determination of unsaponifiable and saponifiable matter in oils, fats and waxes

SH/T 0767-2005 食品级凡士林

本标准规定了食品级凡士林的技术要求、试验方法、包装、标志、贮运及交货验收。 本标准适用于由高粘度石油润滑油馏分，经脱蜡所得的蜡膏掺合润滑油基础油，再经精制而得到的食品级凡士林。本产品适用于食品加工中的润滑剂、脱模剂、防护涂层、消泡剂等用途的凡士林。

Food grade Vaseline

SH/T 0399-2005 石油蜡过氧化值测定法

本标准规定了石油蜡过氧化值的测定方法。 本标准并未对与使用有关的所有安全问题都提出建议，因此，在使用本标准之前，本标准的使用者有责任调查和建立适宜的安全和保健操作法，并确定规章限制的可应用性。

Standard test method for peroxide number of petroleum wax

ASTM D721-05 石油蜡含油量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of oil in petroleum waxes having a congealing point of 30176;C (86176;F) or higher as determined in accordance with Test Method D 938, and containing not more than 15 % of oil.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.Note 18212;With some types of waxes, of oil contents greater than 5%, there may be an incompatibility with MEK resulting in the formation of two liquid phases. If this occurs, the method is not applicable to the material under test.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Oil Content of Petroleum Waxes

ASTM D938-05 包括凡士林在内的石油蜡凝固点的标准试验方法

Congealing point is a wax property that is of interest to many petroleum wax consumers. The procedure described here measures the temperature at which a sample being cooled develops a “set” or resistance to flow. At that temperature, the wax may be at or close to the solid state, or it may be semisolid and quite unctuous, depending on the composition of the wax or petrolatum being tested. In the case of petrolatums, congealing property is associated with the formation of a gel structure as the sample cools.1.1 This test method covers determination of the congealing point of petroleum waxes, including petrolatum.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Note 18212;This test method is an alternative to Test Method D 127. Results obtained are usually lower than the results obtained by Test Method D 127 - IP 133, the amount of the deviation varying with the nature of the petroleum wax.

Standard Test Method for Congealing Point of Petroleum Waxes, Including Petrolatum

ASTM D3235-05 石油蜡溶剂可萃取物的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of solvent extractables in petroleum waxes.1.2 The values stated in acceptable metric units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes

ASTM D127-05 包括凡士林在内的石油蜡滴熔点的标准试验方法

Melting point is a wax property that is of interest to most wax consumers. It can be an indication of the performance properties of the wax. Drop melting point, Test Method D 127, is often used to measure the melting characteristics of petrolatums and other high viscosity petroleum waxes.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the drop melting point of petroleum wax. It is used primarily for petrolatums and other microcrystalline wax. Note 18212;Additional methods used for petroleum waxes are Test Method D 87 and Test Method D 938. Results obtained may differ, depending on the method used. For pharmaceutical petrolatum, Test Method D 127 usually is used.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parehtheses are for information only.1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Drop Melting Point of Petroleum Wax, Including Petrolatum

ARMY MIL-W-12062 A VALID NOTICE 3-2004 石油蜡(METRIC)

MIL-W-12062A remains inactive for new design, however, the document is valid for use.

WAX, PETROLEUM (METRIC)

SH/T 0414-2004 石油蜡嗅味试验法

Standard test method for odor of petroleum wax

SH/T 0728-2004 石蜡嗅味稳定性试验法

Test method for odor stability of paraffin wax

SH/T 0556-2004 石油蜡含油量测定法（丁酮-甲苯法）

Test method for solvent extractables in petroleum waxes

ASTM D87-04 石油蜡熔点的试验方法(冷却曲线)

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the melting point (cooling curve) of petroleum wax. It is unsuitable for waxes of the petrolatum group, microcrystalline waxes, or blends of such waxes with paraffin wax or scale wax. Note 1For additional methods used for testing petroleum waxes, see Test Method D 127 and Test Method D 938. Results may differ, depending on the method used. For pharmaceutical petrolatum, Test Method D 127 usually is used.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Melting Point of Petroleum Wax (Cooling Curve)

ASTM D1465-04 石油蜡的熔点和粘着点的标准试验方法

Blocking of waxed paper, because of the relatively low temperatures at which it may occur, can be a major problem to the paper-coating industry. For example, when the waxed surfaces in a roll of waxed paper stick together, upon separation the surface films are marred and the glossy finish is destroyed. The wax picking point and the wax blocking point indicate an approximate temperature range at or above which waxed surfaces in contact with each other are likely to cause surface film injury.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the blocking point and picking point of petroleum wax. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax

ASTM F2326-04 蜡烛燃烧时可视排放物的采集和分析的标准试验方法

The intent of this test method is to aid the candle manufacturer to optimize candle formulations in the reduction of visible smoke emissions. This test method is intended to provide candle manufacturers a standard procedure to use during development of candle designs and formulations to compare relative smoke/burn behavior. For the development of this method, a protocol was established for trimming the wick on specially prepared test candles to 6 to 7 mm (¼in.) prior to each burn cycle. It is recommended that the manufacturer determine a standardized protocol, that is, either not trimming the wick or trimming the wick to an appropriate length in order for direct comparison of results. A relative ranking of candle formulations can be established with the use of a histogram of the data and control charts. This test method is not intended to set forth pass/fail criteria for visible smoke emissions from candles, as such, this method sets no standard level for visible smoke emissions.1.1 This test method covers the collection and analysis of visible emissions from indoor use candles as they burn.1.2 The test is to be used to compare relative smoke/burn behavior during development of candle designs and formulations.1.3 This test method may not be suitable for multiple wick candles; tapers and candles intended to be burned while floating on water commonly known as "floaters."This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Collection and Analysis of Visible Emissions from Candles as They Burn

ASTM D938-04 石油蜡(包括凡士林)凝固点的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers determination of the congealing point of petroleum waxes, including petrolatum.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Note 18212;This test method is an alternative to Test Method D 127. Results obtained are usually lower than the results obtained by Test Method D 127 - IP 133, the amount of the deviation varying with the nature of the petroleum wax.

Standard Test Method for Congealing Point of Petroleum Waxes, Including Petrolatum