E42 石油蜡 标准查询与下载

ASTM D1465-04 石油蜡的熔点和粘着点的标准试验方法

Blocking of waxed paper, because of the relatively low temperatures at which it may occur, can be a major problem to the paper-coating industry. For example, when the waxed surfaces in a roll of waxed paper stick together, upon separation the surface films are marred and the glossy finish is destroyed. The wax picking point and the wax blocking point indicate an approximate temperature range at or above which waxed surfaces in contact with each other are likely to cause surface film injury.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the blocking point and picking point of petroleum wax. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax

ASTM D1321-04 石油蜡针入度的标准测试方法

Petroleum waxes differ in hardness. Needle penetration is a measurement of hardness. Hardness may have a significant effect upon other physical properties.1.1 This test method covers the empirical estimation of the consistency of waxes derived from petroleum by measurement of the extent of penetration of a standard needle. This test method is applicable to waxes having a penetration of not greater than 250. Note 18212;This test method is similar to the needle method for determining the penetration of bituminous material, Test Method D 5. Cone methods applicable to greases and to petrolatum are described in Test Methods D 217 and Test Method D 937, respectively.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes

ASTM F2326-04 蜡烛燃烧时可视排放物的采集和分析的标准试验方法

The intent of this test method is to aid the candle manufacturer to optimize candle formulations in the reduction of visible smoke emissions. This test method is intended to provide candle manufacturers a standard procedure to use during development of candle designs and formulations to compare relative smoke/burn behavior. For the development of this method, a protocol was established for trimming the wick on specially prepared test candles to 6 to 7 mm (¼in.) prior to each burn cycle. It is recommended that the manufacturer determine a standardized protocol, that is, either not trimming the wick or trimming the wick to an appropriate length in order for direct comparison of results. A relative ranking of candle formulations can be established with the use of a histogram of the data and control charts. This test method is not intended to set forth pass/fail criteria for visible smoke emissions from candles, as such, this method sets no standard level for visible smoke emissions.1.1 This test method covers the collection and analysis of visible emissions from indoor use candles as they burn.1.2 The test is to be used to compare relative smoke/burn behavior during development of candle designs and formulations.1.3 This test method may not be suitable for multiple wick candles; tapers and candles intended to be burned while floating on water commonly known as "floaters."This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Collection and Analysis of Visible Emissions from Candles as They Burn

ASTM D87-04 石油蜡熔点的试验方法(冷却曲线)

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the melting point (cooling curve) of petroleum wax. It is unsuitable for waxes of the petrolatum group, microcrystalline waxes, or blends of such waxes with paraffin wax or scale wax. Note 1For additional methods used for testing petroleum waxes, see Test Method D 127 and Test Method D 938. Results may differ, depending on the method used. For pharmaceutical petrolatum, Test Method D 127 usually is used.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Melting Point of Petroleum Wax (Cooling Curve)

ASTM D5443-04 用多维气相色谱法分析通过200℃时石油馏份中石蜡、环烷和芳烃类型的标准试验方法

A knowledge of the composition of hydrocarbon refinery streams is useful for process control and quality assurance. Aromatics in gasoline are soon to be limited by federal mandate. This test method can be used to provide such information.1.1 This test method provides for the determination of paraffins, naphthenes, and aromatics by carbon number in low olefinic hydrocarbon streams having final boiling points of 200176;C or less. Hydrocarbons with boiling points greater than 200176;C and less than 270176;C are reported as a single group. Olefins, if present, are hydrogenated and the resultant saturates are included in the paraffin and naphthene distribution. Aromatics boiling at C9 and above are reported as a single aromatic group.1.2 This test method is not intended to determine individual components except for benzene and toluene that are the only C6 and C7 aromatics, respectively, and cyclopentane, that is the only C5 naphthene. The lower limit of detection for a single hydrocarbon component or group is 0.05 mass %.1.3 This test method is applicable to hydrocarbon mixtures including virgin, catalytically converted, thermally converted, alkylated and blended naphthas.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 7 and Table 1.

Standard Test Method for Paraffin, Naphthene, and Aromatic Hydrocarbon Type Analysis in Petroleum Distillates Through 200176;C by Multi-Dimensional Gas Chromatography

ASTM D721-04 石油蜡含油量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of oil in petroleum waxes having a congealing point of 30176;C (86176;F) or higher as determined in accordance with Test Method D 938, and containing not more than 15 % of oil.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.Note 18212;With some types of waxes, of oil contents greater than 5%, there may be an incompatibility with MEK resulting in the formation of two liquid phases. If this occurs, the method is not applicable to the material under test.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Oil Content of Petroleum Waxes

KS M ISO 2207:2003 石蜡.凝固点的测定

1.1 이 규격은 페트롤레이텀을 포함한 석유 왁스의 응고점을 측정하는 시험 방법에 대하

Petroleum waxes－Determination of congealing point

NF T60-121:2003 石油产品.石油蜡和矿脂常规溶点的测定

Petroleum products - Determination of the conventional melting point of petroleum waxes and petroleum jellies.

NF T60-147:2003 石油产品.石蜡产品软化点的测定.环形法和球体法

Petroleum products - Determination of softening point of paraffin products - Ring and ball method.

NF T60-119:2003 石油产品.石蜡产品锥入度的测定

Petroleum products - Determination of cone penetrability of paraffinic products.

ASTM D3235-02 石油蜡中溶剂抽出物的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of solvent extractables in petroleum waxes.1.2 The values stated in acceptable metric units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes

ASTM D721-02a 石油蜡含油量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of oil in petroleum waxes having a congealing point of 30176;C (86176;F) or higher as determined in accordance with Test Method D 938, and containing not more than 15 % of oil.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.Note 18212;With some types of waxes, of oil contents greater than 5%, there may be an incompatibility with MEK resulting in the formation of two liquid phases. If this occurs, the method is not applicable to the material under test.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Oil Content of Petroleum Waxes

ASTM D721-02 石油蜡含油量的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of oil in petroleum waxes having a congealing point of 30176;C (86176;F) or higher as determined in accordance with Test Method D 938, and containing not more than 15 % of oil.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.Note 18212;With some types of waxes, of oil contents greater than 5%, there may be an incompatibility with MEK resulting in the formation of two liquid phases. If this occurs, the method is not applicable to the material under test.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Oil Content of Petroleum Waxes

ASTM D1321-02 石油蜡针入度的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the empirical estimation of the consistency of waxes derived from petroleum by measurement of the extent of penetration of a standard needle. This test method is applicable to waxes having a penetration of not greater than 250. Note 18212;This test method is similar to the needle method for determining the penetration of bituminous material, Test Method D 5. Cone methods applicable to greases and to petrolatum are described in Test Methods D 217 and Test Method D 937, respectively.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes

ASTM D1321-02a 石油蜡针入度的标准测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the empirical estimation of the consistency of waxes derived from petroleum by measurement of the extent of penetration of a standard needle. This test method is applicable to waxes having a penetration of not greater than 250. Note 18212;This test method is similar to the needle method for determining the penetration of bituminous material, Test Method D 5. Cone methods applicable to greases and to petrolatum are described in Test Methods D 217 and Test Method D 937, respectively.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes

SH/T 0707-2001 石蜡中苯和甲苯含量测定法(顶空进样气相色谱法)

Determination of benzene and toluene in petroleum waxes using headspace gas chromatography with flame ionization detection

SH/T 0013-1999 微晶蜡

Microcrystalline wax

ASTM D1386-98(2004) 合成蜡和天然蜡的酸值(以实验为基础的)的试验方法

This test method is used to determine the property of acid functionality. Acid functionality determines the utility of the wax as well as being a significant Quality Control test. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the acid number of synthetic waxes and natural waxes. The number is obtained by direct titration of the material and indicates the amount of free acid present.1.2 This test method, using an ethanol-xylene mixture, is applicable to all natural waxes, including carnauba. The test method is also applicable to oxidized microcrystalline waxes, oxidized Fischer-Tropsch, oxidized polyethylene, and montan esters. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Acid Number (Empirical) of Synthetic and Natural Waxes

ASTM D1386-98 合成蜡和天然蜡的酸值(以实验为基础的)的试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the acid number of synthetic waxes and natural waxes. The number is obtained by direct titration of the material and indicates the amount of free acid present. 1.2 This test method, using an ethanol-xylene mixture, is applicable to all natural waxes, including carnauba. The test method is also applicable to oxidized microcrystalline waxes, oxidized Fischer-Tropsch, oxidized polyethylene, and montan esters. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. >

Standard Test Method for Acid Number (Empirical) of Synthetic and Natural Waxes

JIS K 2236:1997 汽车抛光蜡

この規格は，自動車の車体塗装表面のつや出Lに用いるつや出しワックス(以下，ワックスという。)について規定する。ただし，はっ水性をもたないつや出しワックス及び補修用つや出しワックス，並びにコーティングつや出し剤には，適用しない。

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