13.220.40 材料和制品的可燃性和燃烧性能 标准查询与下载

ASTM E1822-21 叠层椅子防火试验的标准试验方法

1.1 This is a fire-test-response standard. 1.2 This test method provides a means of determining the burning behavior of stacking chairs used in public occupancies by measuring specific fire-test responses when a stack of chairs is subjected to a specified flaming ignition source under well ventilated conditions. 1.3 This test method is limited to stacked chairs. 1.4 Test data are obtained describing the burning behavior following application of a specific ignition source, from ignition until all burning has ceased, a period of one hour has elapsed, or flashover under test conditions appears inevitable. 1.5 This test method does not provide information on the fire performance of stacked chairs under fire conditions other than those conditions specified in this test method. In particular, this test method does not apply to smoldering ignition by cigarettes. See 5.11 for further information. 1.6 The rate of heat release of the burning test specimen is measured by an oxygen consumption method. See 5.11.4 for further information. 1.7 Other measurements are the production of lightobscuring smoke and the concentrations of certain toxic gas species in the combustion gases. See 5.11.5 for further information. 1.8 The burning behavior is documented visually by photographic or video recordings. 1.9 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.10 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. 1.11 Use the SI system of units in referee decisions; see IEEE/ASTM SI-10. The units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.12 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.13 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Stacked Chairs

BS EN IEC 60695-9-2:2021 火灾危险测试 火焰表面蔓延 测试方法总结和相关性

Fire hazard testing. Surface spread of flame. Summary and relevance of test methods

PN-EN ISO 9038-2021-10 E 液体持续燃烧性的测定（ISO 9038:2021）

Determination of sustained combustibility of liquids (ISO 9038:2021)

ASTM G74-13(2021) 用气体流体冲击法测定非金属材料和部件点火灵敏度的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method describes a method to determine the relative sensitivity of nonmetallic materials (including plastics, elastomers, coatings, etc.) and components (including valves, regulators flexible hoses, etc.) to dynamic pressure impacts by gases such as oxygen, air, or blends of gases containing oxygen. 1.2 This test method describes the test apparatus and test procedures employed in the evaluation of materials and components for use in gases under dynamic pressure operating conditions up to gauge pressures of 69 MPa and at elevated temperatures. 1.3 This test method is primarily a test method for ranking of materials and qualifying components for use in gaseous oxygen. The material test method is not necessarily valid for determination of the sensitivity of the materials in an “as-used” configuration since the material sensitivity can be altered because of changes in material configuration, usage, and service conditions/interactions. However, the component testing method outlined herein can be valid for determination of the sensitivity of components under service conditions. The current provisions of this method were based on the testing of components having an inlet diameter (ID bore) less than or equal to 14 mm (see Note 1). 1.4 A 5 mm Gaseous Fluid Impact Sensitivity (GFIS) test system and a 14 mm GFIS test system are described in this standard. The 5 mm GFIS system is utilized for materials and components that are directly attached to a high-pressure source and have minimal volume between the material/component and the pressure source. The 14 mm GFIS system is utilized for materials and components that are attached to a high pressure source through a manifold or other higher volume or larger sized connection. Other sizes than these may be utilized but no attempt has been made to characterize the thermal profiles of other volumes and geometries (see Note 1). NOTE 1—The energy delivered by this test method is dependent on the gas volume being rapidly compressed at the inlet to the test specimen or test article. Therefore the geometry of the upstream volume (diameter and length) is crucial to the test and crucial to the application of the results to actual service conditions. It is therefore recommended that caution be exercised in applying the results of this testing to rapid pressurization of volumes larger than those standardized by this test method. This energy delivered by this standard is based on the rapid compression of the volume in either a 5 mm ID by 1000 mm long impact tube or a 14 mm ID by 750 mm long impact tube. These two upstream volumes are specified in this standard based on historic application within the industry. 1.5 This test method can be utilized to provide batch-tobatch comparison screening of materials when the data is analyzed according to the methods described herein. Acceptability of any material by this test method may be based on its 50 % reaction pressure or its probability of ignition based on a logistic regression analysis of the data (described herein). 1.6 Many ASTM, CGA, and ISO test standards require ignition testing of materials and components by gaseous fluid impact, also referred to as adiabatic compression testing. This test method provides the test system requirements consistent with the requirements of these other various standards. The pass/fail acceptance criteria may be provided within other standards and users should refer to those standards. Pass/fail guidance is provided in this standard such as that noted in section 4.6. This test method is designed to ensure that consistent gaseous fluid impact tests are conducted in different laboratories. 1.7 The criteria used for the acceptance, retest, and rejection, or any combination thereof of materials and components for any given application shall be determined by the user and are not fixed by this method. However, it is recommended that at a minimum the 95 % confidence interval be established for all test results since ignition by this method is inherently probabilistic and should be treated by appropriate statistical methods. 1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee G04 on Compatibility and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee G04.01 on Test Methods. Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2021. Published November 2021. Originally approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as G74 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/G0074-13R21. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautions see Section 7. 1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Test Method for Ignition Sensitivity of Nonmetallic Materials and Components by Gaseous Fluid Impact

BS EN IEC 60695-2-13:2021 着火危险试验. 第2-13部分: 基于灼热丝/发热丝的试验方法. 材料的灼热丝引燃温度(GWIT)试验方法

Fire hazard testing. Glowing/hot-wire based test methods. Glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials

DS/EN IEC 60695-9-2:2021 火灾隐患测试《第 9-2 部分：火焰表面蔓延》测试方法的总结和相关性

Fire hazard testing – Part 9-2: Surface spread of flame – Summary and relevance of test methods

DS/EN IEC 60695-2-13:2021 火灾隐患测试 第 2-13 部分：基于发光/热线的测试方法 材料的灼热丝点火温度（GWIT）测试方法

Fire hazard testing – Part 2-13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods – Glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials

ASTM G114-21 氧气设备用聚合材料耐老化性评估的标准实施规程

1.1 These practices describe procedures that are used to determine the age resistance of plastic, thermosetting, elastomeric, and polymer matrix composite materials exposed to oxygen-containing media. 1.2 While these practices focus on evaluating the age resistance of polymeric materials in oxygen-containing media prior to ignition and combustion testing, they also have relevance for evaluating the age resistance of metals, and nonmetallic oils and greases. 1.3 These practices address both established procedures that have a foundation of experience and new procedures that have yet to be validated. The latter are included to promote research and later elaboration in this practice as methods of the former type. 1.4 The results of these practices may not give exact correlation with service performance since service conditions vary widely and may involve multiple factors such as those listed in 5.8. 1.5 Three procedures are described for evaluating the age resistance of polymeric materials depending on application and information sought. 1.5.1 Procedure A: Natural Aging—This procedure is used to simulate the effect(s) of one or more service stressors on a material’s oxygen resistance, and is suitable for evaluating materials that experience continuous or intermittent exposure to elevated temperature during service. 1.5.2 Procedure B: Accelerated Aging Comparative Oxygen Resistance—This procedure is suitable for evaluating materials that are used in ambient temperature service, or at a temperature that is otherwise lower than the aging temperature, and is useful for developing oxygen compatibility rankings on a laboratory comparison basis. 1.5.3 Procedure C: Accelerated Aging Lifetime Prediction— This procedure is used to determine the relationship between aging temperature and a fixed level of property change, thereby allowing predictions to be made about the effect of prolonged service on oxidative degradation. 1.6 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard; however, all numerical values shall also be cited in the systems in which they were actually measured. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 10. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practices for Evaluating the Age Resistance of Polymeric Materials Used in Oxygen Service

IEC 60695-2-11:2021 着火危险测试. 第2-11部分: 基于灼热/发热丝的试验方法. 最终产品的灼热丝易燃性试验方法(GWEPT)

This part of IEC 60695 specifies a test method on an end product. It is intended to simulate the effects of thermal stresses produced by an electrically heated source to represent a fire hazard. This test method is used to check that, under defined test conditions, an end product

Fire hazard testing - Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glow-wire flammability test method for end products (GWEPT)

IEC 60695-7-2:2021 着火危险试验. 第7-2部分: 火灾气流毒性测试方法的概要和相关性原则

This part of IEC 60695-7 gives a brief summary of the test methods that are in common use in the assessment of the toxicity of fire effluent. It includes special observations on their relevance to real fire scenarios and gives recommendations on their use. It advises which tests

Fire hazard testing - Part 7-2: Toxicity of fire effluent - Summary and relevance of test methods

ASTM E2536-21 火灾试验中测量不确定度评定的标准指南

1.1 This guide covers the evaluation and expression of uncertainty of measurements of fire test methods developed and maintained by ASTM International, based on the approach presented in the GUM. The use in this process of precision data obtained from a round robin is also discussed. 1.2 The guidelines presented in this standard can also be applied to evaluate and express the uncertainty associated with fire test results. However, it may not be possible to quantify the uncertainty of fire test results if some sources of uncertainty cannot be accounted for. This problem is discussed in more detail in Appendix X2. 1.3 Application of this guide is limited to tests that provide quantitative results in engineering units. This includes, for 1 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire Standards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.31 on Terminology and Services / Functions. Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2021. Published November 2021. Originally approved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as E2536-15a. DOI: 10.1520/E2536-21. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1 example, methods for measuring the heat release rate of burning specimens based on oxygen consumption calorimetry, such as Test Method E1354. 1.4 This guide does not apply to tests that provide results in the form of indices or binary results (for example, pass/fail). For example, the uncertainty of the Flame Spread Index obtained according to Test Method E84 cannot be determined. 1.5 In some cases additional guidance is required to supplement this standard. For example, the expression of uncertainty of heat release rate measurements at low levels requires additional guidance and uncertainties associated with sampling are not explicitly addressed. 1.6 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures. 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Assessment of Measurement Uncertainty in Fire Tests

EN IEC 60695-9-2:2021 火灾危险测试 第 9-2 部分：火焰的表面蔓延 测试方法的总结和相关性

IEC 60695-9-2:2021 presents a summary of published test methods that are used to determine the surface spread of flame of electrotechnical products or materials from which they are formed. It represents the current state of the art of the test methods and, where available, includes special observations on their relevance and use. The list of test methods is not to be considered exhaustive, and test methods that were not developed by the IEC are not to be considered as endorsed by the IEC unless this is specifically stated. This summary cannot be used in place of published standards which are the only valid reference documents. This basic safety publication is intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements, test methods or test conditions of this basic safety publication will not apply unless specifically referred to or included in the relevant publications. This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 60695-1. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 60695-9-2 published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Updated introduction b) Updated normative references c) Updated terms and definitions d) New Subclauses 4.1 and 4.2 e) Reference to fire stages as defined in ISO 19706 (Table 1) f) New sub-division of tests into the following subclauses: 4.3 Small-scale fire tests 4.4 Medium and intermediate-scale fire tests 4.5 Intermediate and large-scale fire tests for cables 4.6 Real-scale fire tests for cables g) Updated text in parts of Clause 4 h) Addition of the following test methods: IEC TS 60695-11-21 IEC 60684-2:2011, Clause 26 ISO 3582 ISO 9772 ISO 9773 ISO 12992 ISO 21367 i) New Clause 5 and Table 4 giving an overview of test methods j) Deletion of all the Annexes k) Updated bibliography

Fire hazard testing - Part 9-2: Surface spread of flame - Summary and relevance of test methods

ASTM E2451-21 从火碎片样品中保存可燃液体和可燃液体残留物提取物的标准实施规程

1.1 This standard covers procedures for the preservation of ignitable liquids and ignitable liquid residue extracts obtained from fire debris samples and questioned ignitable liquid samples. Extraction procedures are described in Section 2, Referenced Documents. 1.2 Specific evaluation of this practice is limited to the preservation of gasoline and diesel fuel (1-4),2 the components of which together span the range of chemical classes and volatility of ignitable liquid residues commonly encountered in fire debris samples. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Preserving Ignitable Liquids and Ignitable Liquid Residue Extracts from Fire Debris Samples

OENORM EN ISO 8130-4:2021 涂料粉末 第4部分：爆炸下限的计算（ISO/DIS 8130-4:2021）

Coating powders - Part 4: Calculation of lower explosion limit (ISO/DIS 8130-4:2021)

OVE EN 50576-2021 电缆对火反应试验结果的扩展应用（英文版）

Electric cables - Extended application of test results for reaction to fire (english version)

DS/ISO/TR 5729:2021 用于测定卷烟引燃倾向的滤纸基材物理参数评价

Evaluation of physical parameters of filter paper substrates for the determination of the ignition propensity of cigarettes

BS PD ISO/TR 5729:2021 用于测定香烟点燃倾向的滤纸基质物理参数的评估

Evaluation of physical parameters of filter paper substrates for the determination of the ignition propensity of cigarettes

JIS C 60695-8-1:2021 着火危险试验. 第8-1部分: 释放热. 通用指南

Fire hazard testing -- Part 8-1: Heat release -- General guidance

JIS C 60695-10-3:2021 着火危险试验. 第10-3部分: 不正常热. 模型应力释放扭变试验

Fire hazard testing -- Part 10-3: Abnormal heat -- Mould stress relief distortion test

OENORM EN ISO 12863:2021 评估香烟引燃倾向的标准测试方法（ISO/DIS 12863:2021）

Standard test method for assessing the ignition propensity of cigarettes (ISO/DIS 12863:2021)