E38 绝缘油 标准查询与下载

ASTM D3487-09 电气装置中用矿物绝缘油标准规范

1.1 This specification covers new mineral insulating oil of petroleum origin for use as an insulating and cooling medium in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus, such as transformers, regulators, reactors, circuit breakers, switchgear, and attendant equipment. 1.2 This specification is intended to define a mineral insulating oil that is functionally interchangeable and miscible with existing oils, is compatible with existing apparatus and with appropriate field maintenance, and will satisfactorily maintain its functional characteristics in its application in electrical equipment. This specification applies only to new insulating oil as received prior to any processing. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus

NF C27-350*NF EN 61039:2008 绝缘液体的分类

Classification of insulating liquids.

IEC 62535:2008 绝缘液.使用过和未使用过绝缘油中潜在腐蚀硫的探测用试验方法

Insulating liquids - Test method for detection of potentially corrosive sulphur in used and unused insulating oil

DL/T 1096-2008 变压器油中颗粒度限值

本标准规定了500kV及以下变压器油中颗粒度宜达到的质量标准。 本标准适用于500kV及以上变压器、电抗器油的质量监督。

Limited value of particulate pollutant of transformer oils

DL/T 1095-2008 变压器油带电度现场测试导则

本标准规定了运行中变压器油带电度的现场测试方法。 本标准适用于220kV及以上电压等级强迫油循环变压器油的带电度测量。

Guide to on-site determination of electrostatic charging tendency of transformer oil

DL/T 1094-2008 电力变压器用绝缘油选用指南

本标准规定了变压器用油的选用原则。 本标准适用于油浸式变压器、电抗器、互感器等设备，其中包括500kV及以上超高压和特高压交流和换流变压器、并联和平波电抗器、互感器用的新（未被使用过的）变压器油的选用。

Guide to the choice of power transformer oil

SH/T 0565-2008 加抑制剂矿物油的油泥和腐蚀趋势测定法

1.1本标准规定了高温下，在有氧气、水、金属铜和铁存在时，评价加抑制剂的矿物油型汽轮机油和矿物油型抗磨液压油对铜催化剂金属产生腐蚀并形成油泥的趋势。本标准也适用于测试相对密度小于水并含有防锈剂和抗氧剂的循环油。 1.2本标准是对GB/T 12581的修改，GB/T 12581通过跟踪测定同类油品的酸值来确定油品的氧化安定性。油品酸值达到2.0mgKOH/g所需试验的小时数就是氧化寿命。 1.3本标准的步骤A要求测定和报告油泥的质量以及油、水和油泥中铜的总量，步骤B仅要求测定油泥的质量。这两个步骤中酸值的测定都是可选的。 1.4本标准采用（SI）国际单位制表示。 1.5本标准涉及某些与标准使用有关的安全问题。但是无意对所有安全问题都提出建议。因此，用户在使用本标准之前应建立适当的安全和防护措施并确定有适用性的管理制度。

Standard test method for determination of the sludging and corrosion tendencies of inhibited mineral oils

DIN EN 62021-2:2008 绝缘液体.酸度的测定.第2部分:比色滴定法(IEC 62021-2-2007)

Insulating liquids - Determination of acidity - Part 2: Colourimetric titration (IEC 62021-2:2007); German version EN 62021-2:2007

ASTM D4378-08 蒸汽和燃气轮机矿物油在运行中监测的标准实施规程

This practice is intended to assist the user, in particular the power-plant operator, to maintain effective lubrication of all parts of the turbine and guard against the onset of problems associated with oil degradation and contamination.1.1 This practice covers the requirements for the effective monitoring of mineral turbine oils in service in steam and gas turbines, as individual or combined cycle turbines, used for power generation. This practice includes sampling and testing schedules to validate the condition of the lubricant through its life cycle and by ensuring required improvements to bring the present condition of the lubricant within the acceptable targets. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam and Gas Turbines

ASTM D5222-08 石油起源高燃点电绝缘油的标准规范

1.1 This specification describes a high fire-point mineral oil based insulating fluid, for use as a dielectric and cooling medium in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus, such as transformers and switchgear. 1.2 High fire-point insulating oil differs from conventional mineral insulating oil by possessing a fire-point of at least 300°C. High fire-point mineral insulating oils are also referred to as “less flammable” mineral insulating oils.This property is necessary in order to comply with certain application requirements of the National Electrical Code (Article 450-23) or other agencies. The material discussed in this specification is miscible with other petroleum based insulating oils. Mixing high fire-point liquids with lower fire point hydrocarbon insulating oils (for example, Specification D 3487 mineral oil) may result in fire points of less than 300°C. 1.3 This specification is intended to define a high fire-point electrical mineral insulating oil that is compatible with typical material of construction of existing apparatus and will satisfactorily maintain its functional characteristic in its application in this application. The material described in this specification may not be miscible with electrical insulating liquids of non-petroleum origin. The user should contact the manufacturer of the high fire-point insulating oil for guidance in this respect. 1.4 This specification applies only to new insulating material oil as received prior to any processing. Information on in-service maintenance testing is available in appropriate guides. The user should contact the manufacturers of the equipment or oil if questions of recommended characteristics or maintenance procedures arise.

Standard Specification for High Fire-Point Mineral Electrical Insulating Oils

ASTM D2300-08(2017) 在电应力和电离作用下电绝缘液体的放气试验方法(改进的皮勒里法)

4.1 For certain applications when insulating liquid is stressed at high voltage gradients, it is desirable to be able to determine the rate of gas evolution or gas absorption under specified test conditions. At present time correlation of such test results with equipment performance is limited. 4.2 In this test method, hydrogen (along with low molecular weight hydrocarbons) is generated by ionic bombardment of some insulating liquid molecules and absorbed by chemical reaction with other insulating liquid molecules. The value reported is the net effect of these two competing reactions. The aromatic molecules or unsaturated portions of molecules present in insulating liquids are largely responsible for the hydrogen-absorbing reactions. Both molecule type, as well as concentration, affects the gassing tendency result. Saturated molecules tend to be gas evolving. The relation between aromaticity and quantity of unsaturates of the insulating liquid and gassing tendency is an indirect one and cannot be used for a quantitative assessment of either in the insulating liquid. 4.3 This test method measures the tendency of insulating liquids to absorb or evolve gas under conditions of electrical stress and ionization based on the reaction with hydrogen, the predominant gas in the partial discharge. For the test conditions, the activating gas hydrogen, in contrast to other gases, for example, nitrogen, enhances the discrimination of differences in the absorption-evolution patterns exhibited by the insulating liquids. Insulating liquids shown to have gas-absorbing (H2) characteristics in the test have been used to advantage in reducing equipment failures, particularly cables and capacitors. However, the advantage of such insulating liquids in transformers is not well defined and there has been no quantitative relationship established between the gassing tendency as indicated by this test method and the operating performance of the equipment. This test method is not concerned with bubble evolution, which may arise from physical processes associated with super-saturation of gases in oil or water vapor bubbles evolving from wet insulation. 1.1 This test method measures the rate at which gas is evolved or absorbed by insulating liquids when subjected to electrical stress of sufficient intensity to cause ionization in cells having specific geometries. 1.2 This test method is not concerned with bubbles arising from supersaturation of the insulating liquid. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautions see 5.1.4 and 8.4.

Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method)

ASTM D2140-08(2017) 计算石油制绝缘油碳类组分的标准试验方法

5.1 The primary purpose of this practice is to characterize the carbon-type composition of an oil. It is also applicable in observing the effect on oil constitution, of various refining processes such as hydrotreating, solvent extraction, and so forth. It has secondary application in relating the chemical nature of an oil to other phenomena that have been demonstrated to be related to oil composition. 5.2 Results obtained by this practice are similar to, but not identical with, results obtained from Test Method D3238. The relationship between the two and the equations used in deriving Fig. 1 are discussed in the literature.3 5.3 Although this practice tends to give consistent results, it may not compare with direct measurement test methods such as Test Method D2007. 1.1 This practice may be used to determine the carbon-type composition of mineral insulating oils by correlation with basic physical properties. For routine analytical purposes it eliminates the necessity for complex fractional separation and purification procedures. The practice is applicable to oils having average molecular weights from 200 to above 600, and 0 to 50 aromatic carbon atoms. 1.2 Carbon-type composition is expressed as percentage of aromatic carbons, percentage of naphthenic carbons, and percentage of paraffinic carbons. These values can be obtained from the correlation chart, Fig. 1, if both the viscosity-gravity constant (VGC) and refractivity intercept (ri) of the oil are known. Viscosity, density and relative density (specific gravity), and refractive index are the only experimental data required for use of this test method. 1.3 This practice is useful for determining the carbon-type composition of electrical insulating oils of the types commonly used in electric power transformers and transmission cables. It is primarily intended for use with new oils, either inhibited or uninhibited. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin

ASTM D2140-08 计算石油制绝缘油的碳类组分的标准试验方法

The primary purpose of this practice is to characterize the carbon-type composition of an oil. It is also applicable in observing the effect on oil constitution, of various refining processes such as hydrotreating, solvent extraction, and so forth. It has secondary application in relating the chemical nature of an oil to other phenomena that have been demonstrated to be related to oil composition. Results obtained by this practice are similar to, but not identical with, results obtained from Test Method D 3238. The relationship between the two and the equations used in deriving Fig. 1 are discussed in the literature. Although this practice tends to give consistent results, it may not compare with direct measurement test methods such as Test Method D 2007.1.1 This practice may be used to determine the carbon-type composition of mineral insulating oils by correlation with basic physical properties. For routine analytical purposes it eliminates the necessity for complex fractional separation and purification procedures. The practice is applicable to oils having average molecular weights from 200 to above 600, and 0 to 50 aromatic carbon atoms. 1.2 Carbon-type composition is expressed as percentage of aromatic carbons, percentage of naphthenic carbons, and percentage of paraffinic carbons. These values can be obtained from the correlation chart, Fig. 1, if both the viscosity-gravity constant (VGC) and refractivity intercept (ri) of the oil are known. Viscosity, density and relative density (specific gravity), and refractive index are the only experimental data required for use of this test method. 1.3 This practice is useful for determining the carbon-type composition of electrical insulating oils of the types commonly used in electric power transformers and transmission cables. It is primarily intended for use with new oils, either inhibited or uninhibited. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. FIG. 1 Correlation Chart for Determining % CA, % CN, and % CP

Standard Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin

ASTM D6786-08 用自动光学粒子计数器测定矿物绝缘油中粒子数的标准试验方法

Particles in insulating oil can have a detrimental effect on the dielectric properties of the fluid, depending on the size, concentration, and nature of the particles. The source of these particles can be external contaminants, oil degradation by-products, or internal materials such as metals, carbon, or cellulose fibers. Particle counts provide a general degree of contamination level and may be useful in accessing the condition of specific types of electrical equipment. Particle counts can also be used to determine filtering effectiveness when processing oil. If more specific knowledge of the nature of the particles is needed, other tests such as metals analysis or fiber identification and counting must be performed.1.1 This test method covers the determination of particle concentration and particle size distribution in mineral insulating oil. It is suitable for testing oils having a viscosity of 6 to 20 cSt at 40°C. The test method is specific to liquid automatic particle analyzers that use the light extinction principle. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Particle Count in Mineral Insulating Oil Using Automatic Optical Particle Counters

SANS 1367-2:2007 农作物用园艺矿物油．第2部分：单相可乳化浓缩物

Covers monophase emulsifiable concentrates of horticultural mineral oils for use on agricultural crops,and that are registered under the current relevant national legislation.

Horticultural mineral oils for use on agricultural crops Part 2: Monophase emulsifiable concentrates

SANS 1367-1:2007 农作物用园艺矿物油．第1部分：基础油

Covers horticultural mineral base oils that are used in the formulation of insecticidal emulsifiable concentrates for use against pests on agricultural crops.

Horticultural mineral oils for use on agricultural crops Part 1: Base oils

DIN EN 61181:2007 填充矿物油的电气设备.溶解气体分析(DGA)用于电气设备的工厂试验

Mineral oil-filled electrical equipment - Application of dissolved gas analysis (DGA) to factory tests on electrical equipment (IEC 61181:2007); German version EN 61181:2007

SANS 555:2007 变压器和开关设备未用过的和回收的矿物绝缘油

Specifies requirements for unused and reclaimed oxidation inhibited and unhibited mineral insulating oils, as derived, for use in transformers, switchgear and similar electrical equipment in which oil is required as an insulant or for heat transfer. This

Unused and reclaimed mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear

SANS 290:2007 矿物绝缘油．多氯联苯的管理

Covers the requirements for the testing, classification, labelling, handling, storage, transportation, decontamination, and disposal of PCB contaminated oils. It also covers management provisions for the phase out of the use of PCB contaminated mineral i

Mineral insulating oils - Management of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

NF C27-232*NF EN 60970:2007 绝缘液体.计算微粒数目和计算粒径大小的方法

Insulating liquides - Methods for counting and sizing particles.