ASTM D256-10e1由美国材料与试验协会 US-ASTM 发布于 2010。
ASTM D256-10e1在国际标准分类中归属于: 29.035.20 塑料和橡胶绝缘材料。
5.1 Before proceeding with these test methods, reference should be made to the specification of the material being tested. Any test specimen preparation, conditioning, dimensions, and testing parameters covered in the materials specification shall take precedence over those mentioned in these test methods. If there is no material specification, then the default conditions apply.
5.2 The pendulum impact test indicates the energy to break standard test specimens of specified size under stipulated parameters of specimen mounting, notching, and pendulum velocity-at-impact.
5.3 The energy lost by the pendulum during the breakage of the specimen is the sum of the following:
5.3.1 Energy to initiate fracture of the specimen;
5.3.2 Energy to propagate the fracture across the specimen;
5.3.3 Energy to throw the free end (or ends) of the broken specimen (“toss correction”);
5.3.4 Energy to bend the specimen;
5.3.5 Energy to produce vibration in the pendulum arm;
5.3.6 Energy to produce vibration or horizontal movement of the machine frame or base;
5.3.7 Energy to overcome friction in the pendulum bearing and in the indicating mechanism, and to overcome windage (pendulum air drag);
5.3.8 Energy to indent or deform plastically the specimen at the line of impact; and
5.3.9 Energy to overcome the friction caused by the rubbing of the striker (or other part of the pendulum) over the face of the bent specimen.
5.4 For relatively brittle materials, for which fracture propagation energy is small in comparison with the fracture initiation energy, the indicated impact energy absorbed is, for all practical purposes, the sum of factors 5.3.1 and 5.3.3. The toss correction (see 5.3.3) may represent a very large fraction of the total energy absorbed when testing relatively dense and brittle materials. Test Method C shall be used for materials that have an Izod impact resistance of less than 27 J/m (0.5 ft·lbf/in.). (See Appendix X4 for optional units.) The toss correction obtained in Test Method C is only an approximation of the toss error, since the rotational and rectilinear velocities may not be the same during the re-toss of the specimen as for the original toss, and because stored stresses in the specimen may have been released as kinetic energy during the specimen fracture.
5.5 For tough, ductile, fiber filled, or cloth-laminated materials, the fr...... ......
生产商• 美国Instron英斯特朗公司• 德国Zwick• 日本Shimadzu岛津公司• 美国Tinius Olsen• 新三思• 济南试金 冲击试验机冲击性能试验对工程材料的缺陷很敏感,而其影响因素也很多。特别是对高分子材料,其抗冲击性能常常受到温度、湿度、冲击速度、试样的几何形状以及应力方式等影响。 分类• 摆锤冲击试验机(简支梁、悬臂梁);• 试样缺口形式因采用标准不同而不同。...
符合国际标准ISO180—1992《塑料—硬质材料悬臂梁冲击强度的测定》;国家标准GB/T1843—1996《硬质塑料悬臂梁冲击试验方法》、机械行业标准JB/T8761—1998《塑料悬臂梁冲击试验机》。...
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