A83 包装方法 标准查询与下载

ISO 2234:2000 包装 满装的运输包装和单元货物 静载荷法堆积试验

This International Standard specifies three methods for carrying out a stacking test on a complete, filled transport package, or on a unit load, using a static load. Whichever method is employed, the test may be used to assess the performance of a package or a unit load, in terms of its strength or the protection that it offers to its contents when it is subjected to stacking. It may be performed either as a single test to investigate the effects (deformation, creep, collapse or failure) of stacking or as part of a sequence of tests designed to measure the ability of a package or a unit load to withstand a distribution system that includes a stacking hazard. The test may also be used to investigate performance under particular conditions of loading, as, for example, when the bottom package in a stack rests on an open-decked pallet; or when the profile of the superimposed load is eccentric, as when it is supported on the bearers of a single-decked pallet which rests on a container. For such purposes, one of the three methods of carrying out the test may be more suitable than the others. NOTE A method for carrying out a stacking test using a compression tester is given in ISO 12048. note: 1) ISO 12048, Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages — Compression and stacking tests using a compression tester.

Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads - Stacking tests using a static load

ISO 8318:2000 包装 满装的运输包装和单元货物 采用可变频的正弦振动试验

This International Standard specifies two methods for carrying out a sinusoidal vibration test on a complete, filled transport package or unit load using a variable frequency. These tests may be used to assess the performance of a package or an unit load in terms of its strength or the protection that it offers to its contents when it is subjected to vertical vibration. Each may be performed either as a single test to investigate the effects of vertical vibration or as part of a sequence of tests designed to measure the ability of a package or unit load to withstand a distribution system that includes a vibration hazard.

Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads - Sinusoidal vibration tests using a variable frequency

ASTM D3070-00(2005) 加压制品快速压力测定的标准试验方法

This test method is a rapid technique for quality control, formula development, etc., where speed is necessary and a high degree of accuracy is not essential. 1.1 This test method covers rapid pressure determination for pressurized products. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method of Rapid Pressure Determination of Pressurized Products

ASTM D3094-00(2010) 气溶胶产品渗出率的标准试验方法

This test method affords a more rapid answer to the ever-present problem of mass loss during storage. It is of particular value in determining the effectiveness of valve stake and clinch seal elastomers in contact with new formulations. This test method may also be used to evaluate new valves with standard mixtures.1.1 This test method covers the determination of approximate mass loss due to valve seepage rate of aerosol products by the collection and measurement of gases seeping through the valve and into a special eudiometer tube, over a relatively short time period. 1.2 It can be shown that the average refrigeration-filled aerosol product seeps to the extent of approximately 3.0 mL when the corresponding mass loss is 0.10 oz (2.9 cm3)/year. This figure is partially based on air content and is subject to variations according to filling conditions. This test method is not considered dependable when applied to pressure-filled, unpurged aerosol products. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Seepage Rate of Aerosol Products

ASTM D3076-00(2010) 气溶胶容器外部卷合阀的有效卷合度的标准试验方法

This test method provides information for the establishment of quality control procedures on filling lines.1.1 These test methods cover the effective crimping on outside crimped valves within the wide parameters of containers and valves available. 1.2 The test methods appear in the following order: Sections Optical Comparator Test Method4 to 7 Caliper Test Method8 to 12 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Effective Crimping on Outside Crimped Valves of Aerosol Containers

ASTM D3070-00(2010) 加压制品的快速压力测定的标准试验方法

This test method is a rapid technique for quality control, formula development, etc., where speed is necessary and a high degree of accuracy is not essential. 1.1 This test method covers rapid pressure determination for pressurized products. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method of Rapid Pressure Determination of Pressurized Products

ASTM D3076-00 气溶胶容器外部卷合阀的有效卷合度的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover the effective crimping on outside crimped valves within the wide parameters of containers and valves available.1.2 The test methods appear in the following order: SectionsOptical Comparator Test Method4 to 7Caliper Test Method8 to 121.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Effective Crimping on Outside Crimped Valves of Aerosol Containers

ASTM D3070-00 加压制品快速压力测定的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers rapid pressure determination for pressurized products. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method of Rapid Pressure Determination of Pressurized Products

ASTM D3094-00 气溶胶制品的渗出速率的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of approximate mass loss due to valve seepage rate of aerosol products by the collection and measurement of gases seeping through the valve and into a special eudiometer tube, over a relatively short time period. 1.2 It can be shown that the average refrigeration-filled aerosol product seeps to the extent of approximately 3.0 mL when the corresponding mass loss is 0.10 oz (2.9 cm2)/year. This figure is partially based on air content and is subject to variations according to filling conditions. This test method is not considered dependable when applied to pressure-filled, unpurged aerosol products. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Seepage Rate of Aerosol Products

ASTM D3094-00(2005) 气溶胶制品的渗出速率的标准试验方法

This test method affords a more rapid answer to the ever-present problem of mass loss during storage. It is of particular value in determining the effectiveness of valve stake and clinch seal elastomers in contact with new formulations. This test method may also be used to evaluate new valves with standard mixtures.1.1 This test method covers the determination of approximate mass loss due to valve seepage rate of aerosol products by the collection and measurement of gases seeping through the valve and into a special eudiometer tube, over a relatively short time period. 1.2 It can be shown that the average refrigeration-filled aerosol product seeps to the extent of approximately 3.0 mL when the corresponding mass loss is 0.10 oz (2.9 cm2)/year. This figure is partially based on air content and is subject to variations according to filling conditions. This test method is not considered dependable when applied to pressure-filled, unpurged aerosol products. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Seepage Rate of Aerosol Products

ASTM D3076-00(2005) 气溶胶容器外部卷合阀的有效卷合度的标准试验方法

This test method provides information for the establishment of quality control procedures on filling lines.1.1 These test methods cover the effective crimping on outside crimped valves within the wide parameters of containers and valves available.1.2 The test methods appear in the following order: SectionsOptical Comparator Test Method4 to 7Caliper Test Method8 to 121.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Methods for Effective Crimping on Outside Crimped Valves of Aerosol Containers

ISO 11897:1999 包装 热塑柔性薄膜袋 折边处的撕裂扩展试验

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination, under given conditions, of the resistance to tear propagation on an edge fold of sacks made from thermoplastic flexible film. Measurements on folded and unfolded film permit the determination of the residual resistance in the fold.

Packaging - Sacks made from thermoplastic flexible film - Tear propagation on edge folds

JIS Z 0238:1998 热封软包装件的试验方法

この規格は，包装に用いるヒートシールされた軟包装袋(以下，袋という。)及びヒートシールされた半剛性容器(以下，容器という。)の試験方法について規定する。

Testing methods for heat sealed flexible packages

DIN 55441-2:1998 包装试验.撞击试验.第2部分:塑料瓶的自由落体试验

The test serves to detmine the braking strength of filled, closed bottles following a free drop.#,,#

Packaging test - Impact test - Part 2: Free drop of plastic bottles

JIS Z 0212:1998 包装货物和集装箱.压缩试验方法

この規格は，金属，木材，段ポール・板紙，プラスチックなど，又はこれらの組合せからなる包装貨物及び容器について，圧縮試験機を用いた圧縮試験方法について規定する。

Packaged freights and containers -- Method of compression test

BOCA IPMC-1998 CHAPTER 5-1998 管道设施和夹具的要求

Plumbing Facilities and Fixture Requirements

Plumbing Facilities and Fixture Requirements

BOCA IOTFDC-1998 CHAPTER 27-1998 特殊管道和存储系统

The format and provisions of The BOCA National Propero Maintenance Code are designed to provide units of government with an effective regulatory means of providing minimum health and safety requirements for existing buildings and structures.

Special Piping and Storage Systems

BOCA IOTFDC-1998 CHAPTER 29-1998 管道管理

APPENDIX A SYSTEM LAYOUT ILLUSTRATIONS

Plumbing Administration

ASTM D6253-98 货盘标记的标准操作规程

1.1 This practice covers the development of uniform marking practices for pallets and aids in identifying pallets as to intended service cycles, repair, the specific specification used to manufacture the new pallet, and other user designated characteristics. 1.2 This practice identifies new and repaired material handling pallets designed and constructed in accordance with government or industry recognized standards.

Standard Practice for Marking of Pallets

ASTM D6344-98 运输包装集中冲击的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers procedures and equipment for testing complete filled transport packages for resistance against concentrated low-level impacts typical of those encountered in the distribution environment. The test is most appropriate for packages such as thin fluted/lighter grade corrugated boxes or stretch-wrapped packaging. 1.2 The test result is a pass/fail determination, based on acceptance criteria previously established, and a record of the energy dissipated by the complete filled transport package during a low level concentrated impact. Note 1-This test method discusses the conduct of the test from a prescribed height that either meets or does not meet specific acceptance criteria. It may be possible to conduct this type of testing using modified procedures that provide a numerical response. These might include an incremental test where the drop height (or mass) is increased until a specific failure occurs or an up-and-down or staircase procedure used to find the average height to failure. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages