E36 润滑脂 标准查询与下载

SH/T 0789-2007 极压聚脲润滑脂

本标准规定了极压聚脲润滑脂的要求和试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装、运输和贮存。 本标准所属产品适用于冶金行业钢厂热连铸机集中润滑系统及其他处于高温、高负荷、水淋条件下工作设备的润滑与防护。

Extreme pressure polpzea lubricating grease

SH/T 0429-2007 润滑脂和液体润滑剂与橡胶相容性测定法

1.1 本标准规定了润滑脂和液体润滑剂与标准橡胶试片相容性的测定方法。标准橡胶为丁睛橡胶（NBR-L）和氯丁橡胶 (CR)。 1.2 本标准适用于润滑脂和液体润滑剂与标准橡胶试片的相容性，特别是应用于汽车的润滑脂和液体润滑剂与橡胶试片相容性的评定，本标准也适用于对工业用液体润滑剂的评价。 1.3 本标准试验结果适用于对与润滑脂和液体润滑剂接触的橡胶密封件、密封圈、 O 型环及类似产品机械性要求不苛刻的场合的评定。在与润滑脂和液体润滑剂接触的橡胶部件面临较大挠曲，温度及应力苛刻的应用场合，应评价橡胶的其他性能，如拉伸强度，扯断伸长率，才能更真实地反映其与橡胶的相容性。 1.4 本标准涉及某些有危险性的材料、操作和设备，但并未对与此有关的所有安全问题提出建议。因此，用户在使用本标准前应建立适当的安全防范措施，并制定相应的管理制度。

Standard tset method for elastomer compatibility of lubricating greases and fluids

ASTM D7317-07(2013) 用纸过滤法(LMOA方法)测定使用过的润滑油中凝结戊烷不溶物的标准试验方法

5.1 Coagulated pentane insolubles can include oil-insoluble materials, some oil-insoluble resinous matter originating from oil or additive degradation, soot from incomplete diesel fuel combustion, or a combination of all three. 5.2 A significant change in coagulated pentane insolubles indicates a change in oil, and this could lead to lubrication system problems. 5.3 Coagulated pentane insolubles measurements can also assist in evaluating the performance characteristics of a used oil or in determining the cause of equipment failure. 5.4 High values of coagulated pentane insolubles have been associated with plugged oil filters, leading to opening of the bypass valve and circulation of unfiltered oil in the engine. This can lead to increased piston deposits, increased bearing wear, and premature engine failure. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of coagulated pentane insolubles in used lubricating oils by a paper filtration method. 1.2 This test method was originally developed by the Fuels, Lubricants, and Environmental Committee (FL&E) of the Locomotive Maintenance Officer’s Association (LMOA).2 1.3 This test method is used primary for testing used diesel engine oils from railroad locomotive service. It may be applied to other samples types but precision, bias, and significance have not been determined for samples other than used railroad locomotive diesel engine oils. 1.4 This test method, in general, does not correlate with Test Method D893 on Insolubles in Lubricating Oils, since it uses separation by centrifugation and a more concentrated solution of anti-coagulant. 1.5 The correlation between this test method and Appendix A4 (Enhanced Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) Procedure) in Test Method D5967 has not been investigated. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 7.2, 7.3, and 7.4.

Standard Test Method for Coagulated Pentane Insolubles in Used Lubricating Oils by Paper Filtration (LMOA Method)

ASTM D3527-07 汽车轮轴轴承润滑脂的寿命性能用标准试验方法

This test method differentiates among wheel bearing greases having distinctly different high-temperature characteristics. It is not the equivalent of longtime service tests, nor is it intended to distinguish between the products having similar high-temperature performance properties. This test method has proven to be helpful in screening greases with respect to life performance for automotive wheel bearing applications. 1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for evaluating the high-temperature life performance of wheel bearing greases when tested under prescribed conditions. Note 1 - Changes to this test method in the 1985 revision increased test severity. Results will not be comparable with data from earlier procedures.1.2 The values stated in SI units, except apparatus dimensions, are to be regarded as the standard. Apparatus dimensions in inches are to be regarded as the standard.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 8.1-8.4.

Standard Test Method for Life Performance of Automotive Wheel Bearing Grease

ASTM D1478-07 滚珠轴承润滑脂的低温扭矩用标准试验方法

This test method was developed using greases having very low torque characteristics at −54°C (−65°F). Specifications for greases of this type commonly require testing at this temperature. Specifications for greases of other types can require testing at temperatures from −75 to −20°C (−100 to 0°F). This test method has proved helpful in the selection of greases for low-powered mechanisms, such as instrument bearings used in aerospace applications. The suitability of this test method for other applications requiring different greases, speeds, and temperatures should be determined on an individual basis. Test Method D 4693 may be better suited for applications using larger bearings or greater loads. However, greases having such characteristics that permit torque evaluations by either this test method or Test Method D 4693 will not give the same values in the two test methods (even when converted to the same torque units) because the apparatus and test bearings are different. FIG. 1 Torque Test Apparatus Assembly FIG. 2 Drive (Top View)1.1 This test method covers the determination of the extent to which a grease retards the rotation of a slow-speed ball bearing by measuring starting and running torques at low temperatures (below -20176;C (0176;F)).1.1.1 Torque measurements are limited by the capacity of the torque-measuring equipment. Note 1 - When initially developed, the original dynamometer scale limited the torque capacity to approximately 30 000 gcm; the original dynamometer scale is obsolete, however. The suggested replacement scale has not been evaluated; it could extend the limit to approximately 75 000 gcm.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. The exception is torque values that are given in cgs-metric units, which are universally used in grease specification.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard and warning statements, see 6.1.1, 7.2, 7.4, 8.7, and 8.11.

Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Torque of Ball Bearing Grease

ASTM D3527-07e1 汽车轮轴承润滑脂寿命性能的标准试验方法

This test method differentiates among wheel bearing greases having distinctly different high-temperature characteristics. It is not the equivalent of longtime service tests, nor is it intended to distinguish between the products having similar high-temperature performance properties. This test method has proven to be helpful in screening greases with respect to life performance for automotive wheel bearing applications. 1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for evaluating the high-temperature life performance of wheel bearing greases when tested under prescribed conditions. Note 18212;Changes to this test method in the 1985 revision increased test severity. Results will not be comparable with data from earlier procedures. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.2.1 Exception8212;Apparatus dimensions in inches are to be regarded as the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 8.1-8.4.

Standard Test Method for Life Performance of Automotive Wheel Bearing Grease

ASTM D7038-07 汽车齿轮润滑剂抗湿腐蚀性的评估用标准试验方法

This test simulates a type of severe field service in which corrosion-promoting moisture in the form of condensed water vapor accumulates in the axle assembly. This may happen as a result of volume expansion and contraction of the axle lubricant and the accompanied breathing in of moisture-laden air through the axle vent. The test screens lubricants for their ability to prevent the expected corrosion. The test method described in this standard may be used by any properly equipped laboratory, without the assistance of anyone not associated with that laboratory. However, the ASTM Test Monitoring Center (TMC) provides reference oils and an assessment of the test results obtained on those oils by the laboratory (see Annex A7). By this means, the laboratory will know whether their use of the test method gives results statistically similar to those obtained by other laboratories. Furthermore, various agencies require that a laboratory utilize the TMC services in seeking qualification of oils against specifications. For example, the U.S. Army imposes such a requirement in connection with several Army lubricating oil specifications. The L-33-1 test procedure is used or referred to in the following documents: ASTM Publication STP-512A,8 SAE J308, SAE J2360, and U.S. Military Specification MIL-PRF-2105E.1.1 This test method covers a test procedure for evaluating the rust and corrosion inhibiting properties of a gear lubricant while subjected to water contamination and elevated temperature in a bench-mounted hypoid differential housing assembly. This test method is commonly referred to as the L-33-1 test.1.2 The values for temperature stated as degrees Fahrenheit, for pressure stated as psi, and volume stated as fluid ounces are to be regarded as standard. The SI values given in the parentheses are provided for informational purposes only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Moisture Corrosion Resistance of Automotive Gear Lubricants

ASTM D7342-07 水存在下润滑脂剪切稳定性的标准试验方法(水稳定性试验)

It is known that contamination by water can affect the shear stability of some greases in service. Both test procedures specified in this method are widely used to determine the wet shear stability of greases in service. Many grease specifications require these procedures as a wet shear stability test. No accurate correlation is established between the test results and wet shear stability of grease in actual service.1.1 This test method covers two procedures for determining the shear stability of lubricating grease in the presence of water (wet shear stability) by a full scale grease worker or a roll stability test apparatus. Both procedures can be used to determine the relative wet shear stability of greases, but the results between procedures are not directly comparable. This test method is also known as the water stability test.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard; The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Shear Stability of Lubricating Grease in Presence of Water (Water Stability Test)

ASTM D3340-07 火焰光度计测定润滑脂中锂和钠的标准试验方法

Lubricating greases can contain the lithium soap of hydroxy stearic acid or the sodium soap of various fatty acids as thickeners. The determination of total lithium or total sodium is a measure of the amount of thickener in the grease.1.1 This test method covers determination of the lithium and sodium content of lubricating greases by means of a flame photometer. 1.2 A multi-element analysis method for greases, which includes the measurement of lithium and sodium concentrations using inductively couple plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), is available in Test Method D 7303. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.The preferred units are mass %. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Lithium and Sodium in Lubricating Greases by Flame Photometer

ASTM D4290-07 在加速条件下测定汽车轮轴轴承润滑脂的渗漏倾向用标准试验方法

This test method differentiates among wheel bearing greases having distinctly different high-temperature leakage characteristics. It is not the equivalent of longtime service tests. This test method has proven to be helpful in screening greases with respect to leakage tendencies for automotive wheel bearing applications. Note 18212;It is possible for skilled operators to observe changes in grease characteristics that can occur during the test, such as grease condition. Leakage is reported as a quantitative value, whereas the evaluation of grease condition is subject to differences in personal judgment among operators and cannot be used effectively for quantitative measurements.1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for evaluating leakage tendencies of wheel bearing greases when tested under prescribed conditions.1.2 si-value; The exception is apparatus dimensions, in inches, which are to be regarded as the standard.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see Section 8.

Standard Test Method for Determining the Leakage Tendencies of Automotive Wheel Bearing Grease Under Accelerated Conditions

ASTM D6138-07 在动态潮湿条件下润滑脂的防腐蚀性能的测定用标准试验方法(EMCOR方法)

This test method is used to assess the ability of grease to prevent corrosion in rolling bearings operated in the presence of distilled water, sodium chloride solution, or synthetic sea water. It is used for development and specification purposes.1.1 This test method covers the determination of corrosion- preventive properties of greases using grease- lubricated ball bearings under dynamic wet conditions.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Corrosion-Preventive Properties of Lubricating Greases Under Dynamic Wet Conditions (Emcor Test)

ASTM D7038-07a 汽车齿轮润滑剂抗湿腐蚀性的评估用标准试验方法

This test simulates a type of severe field service in which corrosion-promoting moisture in the form of condensed water vapor accumulates in the axle assembly. This may happen as a result of volume expansion and contraction of the axle lubricant and the accompanied breathing in of moisture-laden air through the axle vent. The test screens lubricants for their ability to prevent the expected corrosion. The test method described in this standard may be used by any properly equipped laboratory, without the assistance of anyone not associated with that laboratory. However, the ASTM Test Monitoring Center (TMC) provides reference oils and an assessment of the test results obtained on those oils by the laboratory (see Annex A7). By this means, the laboratory will know whether their use of the test method gives results statistically similar to those obtained by other laboratories. Furthermore, various agencies require that a laboratory utilize the TMC services in seeking qualification of oils against specifications. For example, the U.S. Army imposes such a requirement in connection with several Army lubricating oil specifications. The L-33-1 test procedure is used or referred to in the following documents: ASTM Publication STP-512A, SAE J308, SAE J2360, and U.S. Military Specification MIL-PRF-2105E.1.1 This test method covers a test procedure for evaluating the rust and corrosion inhibiting properties of a gear lubricant while subjected to water contamination and elevated temperature in a bench-mounted hypoid differential housing assembly. This test method is commonly referred to as the L-33-1 test. 1.2 The values for temperature stated as degrees Fahrenheit, for pressure stated as psi, and volume stated as fluid ounces are to be regarded as standard. The SI values given in the parentheses are provided for informational purposes only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Moisture Corrosion Resistance of Automotive Gear Lubricants

NF T60-631*NF ISO 2176:2006 石油产品.润滑脂.滴点的测定

Petroleum products - Lubricating grease - Determination of dropping point.

SH/T 0784-2006 润滑脂极压性能测定法(高频线性振动试验机法)

1.1 本标准规定了在高频线性振动下用高频线性振动试验机（SRV）测定润滑脂极压性能的方法。 1.2 本标准也可适用于评价液体润滑剂的极压特性。 1.3 本标准采用国际单位制[SI]单位。 1.4 本标准涉及某些有危险性的材料、操作和设备，但并不对与此有关的所有安全问题都提出建议。因此，用户在使用本标准前，应建立适当的安全防护措施，并确定措施的适用范围。

Standard test method for determining extreme pressure properties of lubricating grease using a high-frequency, linear-oscillation (SRV) test machine

ASTM D2265-06 超宽温度范围润滑脂滴点的标准试验方法

The dropping point is useful to assist in identifying the grease as to type and for establishing and maintaining bench marks for quality control. The results are to be considered to have only limited significance with respect to service performance because dropping point is a static test. Cooperative testing3 indicates that, in general, dropping points by Test Method D 2265 and Test Method D 566 are in agreement up to 260°C. In cases where results differ, there is no known significance. However, agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser as to test method used is advisable.1.1 This test method covers the determination of the dropping point of lubricating grease.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Dropping Point of Lubricating Grease Over Wide Temperature Range

ASTM D1742-06(2013) 贮存过程中从润滑脂中分离油的标准试验方法

5.1 When a lubricating grease separates oil, the remaining composition increases in consistency. This can affect the ability of the product to function as designed. 5.2 It has been found that the results of this test correlate directly with the oil separation that occurs in 35-lb pails of grease during storage. 5.3 This test method is not intended to predict oil separation tendencies of the grease under dynamic conditions. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the tendency of a lubricating grease to separate oil during storage in both normally filled and partially filled containers. 1.2 This test method is not suitable for greases softer than NLGI No. 1 grade. FIG. 1 Pressure Bleeding Test Cell A 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard, except for the dimensions in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, where inch-pound units are standard.   in. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm                 0.0021 0.053 15/8 

Standard Test Method for Oil Separation from Lubricating Grease During Storage

ASTM D7303-06 用感应耦合等离子体原子发射分光光谱测定法测定润滑脂中金属的标准试验方法

Lubricating greases are used in almost all bearings used in any machinery. Lubricating grease is composed of ~90 % additized oil and soap or other thickening agent. There are over a dozen metallic elements present in greases, either blended as additives for performance enhancements or as thickeners, or in used greases present as contaminants and wear metals. Determining their concentrations can be an important aspect of grease manufacture. The metal content can also indicate the amount of thickeners in the grease. Additionally, a reliable analysis technique can also assist in the process of trouble shooting problems with new and used grease in the field. Although widely used in other sectors of the oil industry for metal analysis, ICP-AES based Test Methods D 4951 or D 5185 cannot be used for analyzing greases because of their insolubility in organic solvents used in these test methods. Hence, grease samples need to be brought into aqueous solution by acid decomposition before ICP-AES measurements. Test Method D 3340 has been used to determine lithium and sodium content of lubricating greases using flame photometry. This technique is no longer widely used. This new test method provides a test method for multi-element analysis of grease samples. This is the first DO2 standard available for simultaneous multi-element analysis of lubricating greases.1.1 This test method covers the determination of a number of metals such as aluminum, antimony, barium, calcium, iron, lithium, magnesium, molybdenum, phosphorus, silicon, sodium, sulfur, and zinc in unused lubricating greases by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) technique.1.1.1 The range of applicability for this test method, based on the interlaboratory study conducted in 2005, is aluminum (10-600), antimony (10-2300), barium (50-800), calcium (20-50 000), iron (10-360), lithium (300-3200), magnesium (30-10 000), molybdenum (50-22 000), phosphorus (50-2000), silicon (10-15 000), sodium (30-1500), sulfur (1600-28 000), and zinc (300-2200), all in mg/kg. Lower levels of elements may be determined by using larger sample weights, and higher levels of elements may be determined by using smaller amounts of sample or by using a larger dilution factor after sample dissolution. However, the test precision in such cases has not been determined, and may be different than the ones given in Table 1.1.1.2 It may also be possible to determine additional metals such as bismuth, boron, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, manganese, potassium, titanium, etc. by this technique. However, not enough data is available to specify the precision for these latter determinations. These metals may originate into greases through contamination or as additive elements.1.1.3 During sample preparation, the grease samples are decomposed with a variety of acid mixture(s). It is beyond the scope of this test method to specify appropriate acid mixtures for all possible combination of metals present in the sample. But if the ash dissolution results in any visible insoluble material, the test method may not be applicable for the type of grease being analyzed, assuming the insoluble material contains some of the analytes of interest.1.2 Elements present at concentrations above the upper limit of the calibration curves can be determined with additional appropriate dilutions of dissolved samples and with no degradation of precision.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations p......

Standard Test Method for Determination of Metals in Lubricating Greases by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry

JIS K 2220 ERRATUM 1:2005 勘误

ERRATUM

SH/T 0384-2005 弹药保护脂(弹保脂)

本标准规定了弹药保护脂的技术要求和试验方法，包装、标志、贮运与取样。 本标准适用于涂抹弹药，以防腐蚀的润滑脂。

Lubricating grease for ammunition protect

SH/T 0383-2005 炮用润滑脂

本标准规定了炮用润滑脂的技术要求和试验方法、包装、标志、贮运与取样。 本标准适用于夏季涂抹重武器的各机件装置及保护其他无防蚀覆盖物的军械物品，使金属表面不受侵蚀的润滑脂。

Cannon grease